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Election results, 2024: U.S. Congress: Difference between revisions

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*[[United States House of Representatives elections, 2024]]
*[[United States House of Representatives elections, 2024]]
*[[Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses]]
*[[Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses]]
*[[Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024]]


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Latest revision as of 06:24, 26 January 2025

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Elections by state

As a result of the 2024 U.S. Senate elections, Republicans gained control of the U.S. Senate, winning 53 seats in the chamber to Democrats' 47. As a result of the U.S. House of Representatives elections, Republicans retained control of the U.S. House, winning 220 seats to Democrats' 215.

All 435 seats in the U.S. House were up for election in 2024. Thirty-four seats in the U.S. Senate—19 held by Democrats, 11 held by Republicans, and four held by independents—were also up for election.

Heading into the 2024 elections, Democrats had a majority in the U.S. Senate, and Republicans had a majority in the U.S. House.

In the U.S. Senate, Democrats held a 47-49 majority with four independents. Three of those independents caucused with the Democratic Party, and one other counted towards the Democratic majority for committee purposes. Democrats needed to maintain the same number of seats to keep their majority. Republicans needed a net pickup of one seat to gain control.

As a result of the elections, Republicans gained control of the chamber by winning four Democratic-held seats in Ohio, Montana, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

In the U.S. House, Republicans held a 220-212 majority with three vacancies. Republicans could only lose five seats and still keep their majority. Democrats needed a net pickup of six seats to gain control. They gained a net of one seat.

Eleven U.S. House incumbents lost their re-election campaigns on November 5. These members included four Democrats and seven Republicans.

See below for information on:

For more in-depth information on each chamber's elections, see:

Changes in partisan control

U.S. Senate

Republicans won a 53-47 majority as a result of the November 5, 2024 elections.

As a result of the elections, five seats changed partisan control. Republicans gained four seats in Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Democrats gained one seat in Arizona.

Seats that changed party hands in 2024

See also: United States Senate elections, 2024
Senate seats that changed party hands, 2024
State Pre-election incumbent 2024 winner
Arizona Grey.png Kyrsten Sinema Democratic Party Ruben Gallego
Montana Democratic Party Jon Tester Republican Party Tim Sheehy
Ohio Democratic Party Sherrod Brown Republican Party Bernie Moreno
Pennsylvania Democratic Party Bob Casey Jr. Republican Party David McCormick
West Virginia Grey.png Joe Manchin III Republican Party Jim Justice

U.S. House

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority in the U.S. House with three vacancies. Democrats needed to gain a net of six districts to win a majority. They gained a net of one seat. Republicans could only lose a net of five districts and maintain their majority or gain one or more districts to increase their majority. They lost a net of one seat.

U.S. House districts that changed party hands

Nineteen districts changed party hands due to the 2024 election. The table and map below shows which districts changed partisan control after the 2024 elections.

House districts that changed party hands, 2024
District 2020 Presidential margin 2022 U.S. House margin Pre-election incumbent Open? 2024 Election winner
Alabama's 2nd Democrats+12.4 Republicans+39.9 Republican Party Barry Moore Democratic Party Shomari Figures
Alaska's At-Large Republicans+10.1 Democrats+10 Democratic Party Mary Peltola Republican Party Nicholas Begich
California's 13th Democrats+10.9 Republicans+0.4 Republican Party John Duarte Democratic Party Adam Gray
California's 27th Democrats+12.4 Republicans+6.4 Republican Party Mike Garcia Democratic Party George Whitesides
California's 45th Democrats+6.2 Republicans+4.8 Republican Party Michelle Steel Democratic Party Derek Tran
Colorado's 8th Democrats+4.6 Democrats+0.7 Democratic Party Yadira Caraveo Republican Party Gabe Evans
Georgia's 6th Democrats+49.5 Republicans+24.4 Republican Party Rich McCormick Democratic Party Lucy McBath
Georgia's 7th Republicans+19.5 Democrats+22.1 Democratic Party Lucy McBath Republican Party Rich McCormick
Louisiana's 6th Democrats+19.7 Republicans+67.4 Republican Party Garret Graves Democratic Party Cleo Fields
Michigan's 7th Democrats+0.5 Democrats+5.4 Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin Republican Party Tom Barrett
New York's 4th Democrats+14.5 Republicans+3.6 Republican Party Anthony D'Esposito Democratic Party Laura Gillen
New York's 19th Democrats+4.5 Republicans+1.6 Republican Party Marc Molinaro Democratic Party Josh Riley
New York's 22nd Democrats+11.4 Republicans+1 Republican Party Brandon Williams Democratic Party John Mannion
North Carolina's 6th Republicans+16.3 Democrats+8.9 Democratic Party Kathy Manning Republican Party Addison McDowell
North Carolina's 13th Republicans+17.3 Democrats+3.2 Democratic Party Wiley Nickel Republican Party Brad Knott
North Carolina's 14th Republicans+16.1 Democrats+15.4 Democratic Party Jeff Jackson Republican Party Timothy K. Moore
Oregon's 5th Democrats+8.9 Republicans+2.1 Republican Party Lori Chavez-DeRemer Democratic Party Janelle Bynum
Pennsylvania's 7th Democrats+0.6 Democrats+2 Democratic Party Susan Wild Republican Party Ryan Mackenzie
Pennsylvania's 8th Republicans+2.9 Democrats+2.4 Democratic Party Matt Cartwright Republican Party Rob Bresnahan Jr.


Incumbents who lost re-election

The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2024 general election for the U.S. House.

U.S. House incumbents defeated in 2024
Name District Primary or general election? Election winner Margin of victory
Republican Party John Duarte California's 13th General Democratic Party Adam Gray D+0.0[1]
Republican Party Michelle Steel California's 45th General Democratic Party Derek Tran D+0.2
Democratic Party Mary Peltola Alaska's At-Large General Republican Party Nicholas Begich R+2.6
Republican Party Mike Garcia California's 27th General Democratic Party George Whitesides D+2
Democratic Party Yadira Caraveo Colorado's 8th General Republican Party Gabe Evans R+0.8
Republican Party Lori Chavez-DeRemer Oregon's 5th General Democratic Party Janelle Bynum D+2.4
Republican Party Anthony D'Esposito New York's 4th General Democratic Party Laura Gillen D+2.2
Democratic Party Susan Wild Pennsylvania's 7th General Republican Party Ryan Mackenzie R+1
Democratic Party Matt Cartwright Pennsylvania's 8th General Republican Party Rob Bresnahan Jr. R+1.6
Republican Party Brandon Williams New York's 22nd General Democratic Party John Mannion D+9
Republican Party Marcus Molinaro New York's 19th General Democratic PartyJosh Riley D+2.2
Democratic Party Jamaal Bowman New York's 16th Primary Democratic Party George Latimer D+17.2
Democratic Party Cori Bush Missouri's 1st Primary Democratic Party Wesley Bell D+5.6
Republican Party Jerry Carl Alabama's 1st Primary Republican Party Barry Moore R+3.4
Republican Party Bob Good Virginia's 5th Primary Republican Party John McGuire R+0.6

Historical comparison

The following table shows the number of U.S. House incumbents defeated in each election cycle from 2000 to 2024, by party.

Defeated U.S. House incumbents by party, 2000-2024
Year Democratic incumbents lost Republican incumbents lost Total
2024 6 9 15
2022 12 13 25
2020 16 5 21
2018 2 32 34
2016 3 9 12
2014 12 6 18
2012 10 17 27
2010 54 4 58
2008 6 17 23
2006 0 22 22
2004 5 2 7
2002 12 5 17
2000 4 5 9


Districts won by a presidential candidate and U.S. House candidate of different parties

Districts won by Trump and a Democratic candidate

The following table shows 13 districts won by Donald Trump (R) and a Democratic candidate for the U.S. House. The district where Trump and a Democratic candidate ran closest was Nevada's 3rd Congressional District, where the difference between Trump and Susie Lee (D) was 3.5%. The district with the biggest gap between Trump and a Democratic candidate was Texas' 28th Congressional District, where the difference between Trump and Henry Cuellar (D) was 12.9%.

Districts won by Harris and a Republican candidate

The following table shows the three districts won by Kamala Harris (D) and a Republican candidate for the U.S. House. The district where Harris and a Republican candidate ran closest was Nebraska's 2nd Congressional District, where the difference between Harris and Don Bacon (R) was 6.5%. The district with the biggest gap between Harris and a Republican candidate was Pennsylvania's 1st Congressional District, where the difference between Harris and Republican Brian Fitzpatrick (R) was 13.1%.


Open seats

Heading into the 2024 elections, 45 districts were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, and four were open because the incumbent lost in a primary. Three districtsNew Jersey's 9th, Texas' 18th and Wisconsin's 8th—were vacant because the incumbent left office early.

Ballotpedia considers a seat to be open if the incumbent representative did not file to run for re-election or if they filed for re-election but withdrew before the primary. If an incumbent filed to run in a different district than the one they currently represent, Ballotpedia considers the seat they currently represent as open, as long as no incumbent from another district is running in it. A seat created as a result of a state gaining a new congressional district due to apportionment is also considered open if no incumbent is running in it.

This section does not include vacant seats filled by special election before November 5, 2024, unless no incumbents appeared on the regular primary ballot for that seat.

Seats open at the time of the primary

The table below includes election results for districts that were open at the time the state held its congressional primary. For a list of seats that opened up as a result of an incumbent losing re-election in a primary, see the following section.

Open seats in the U.S. House going into the 2024 general election
Seat Outgoing incumbent Reason 2024 election winner 2024 election winner's
margin of victory
Arizona's 3rd Democratic Party Ruben Gallego Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Yassamin Ansari D+43
Arizona's 8th Republican Party Debbie Lesko Candidate for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors Republican Party Abraham Hamadeh R+11.8
California's 12th Democratic Party Barbara Lee Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Lateefah Simon D+27.2
California's 16th Democratic Party Anna Eshoo Retirement Democratic Party Sam Liccardo D+19.8
California's 29th Democratic Party Tony Cardenas Retirement Democratic Party Luz Maria Rivas D+39.2
California's 30th Democratic Party Adam Schiff Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Laura Friedman D+37.2
California's 31st Democratic Party Grace Napolitano Retirement Democratic Party Gil Cisneros D+14
California's 47th Democratic Party Katie Porter Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Dave Min D+1.8
Colorado's 5th Republican Party Doug Lamborn Retirement Republican Party Jeff Crank R+13
Delaware's At-Large Democratic Party Lisa Blunt Rochester Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Sarah McBride D+15.4
Florida's 8th Republican Party Bill Posey Retirement Republican Party Mike Haridopolos R+25
Georgia's 3rd Republican Party Drew Ferguson Retirement Republican Party Brian Jack R+32.4
Indiana's 3rd Republican Party Jim Banks Candidate for U.S. Senate Republican Party Marlin A. Stutzman R+33.5
Indiana's 6th Republican Party Greg Pence Retirement Republican Party Jefferson Shreve R+36
Indiana's 8th Republican Party Larry Bucshon Retirement Republican Party Mark Messmer R+42.6
Kansas' 2nd Republican Party Jacob LaTurner Retirement Republican Party Derek Schmidt R+14.8
Louisiana's 6th Republican Party Garret Graves Retirement Democratic Party Cleo Fields D+13
Maryland's 2nd Democratic Party Dutch Ruppersberger Retirement Democratic Party John Olszewski Jr. D+12.4
Maryland's 3rd Democratic Party John Sarbanes Retirement Democratic Party Sarah Elfreth D+20.3
Maryland's 6th Democratic Party David Trone Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party April McClain-Delaney D+4.2
Michigan's 7th Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin Candidate for U.S. Senate Republican Party Tom Barrett R+3.7
Michigan's 8th Democratic Party Dan Kildee Retirement Democratic Party Kristen McDonald Rivet D+6.7
Minnesota's 3rd Democratic Party Dean Phillips Candidate for President of the United States Democratic Party Kelly Morrison D+18.2
Missouri's 3rd Republican Party Blaine Luetkemeyer Retirement Republican Party Bob Onder R+30.8
Montana's 2nd Republican Party Matt Rosendale Retirement Republican Party Troy Downing R+43.4
New Hampshire's 2nd Democratic Party Ann McLane Kuster Retirement Democratic Party Maggie Goodlander D+7
New Jersey's 3rd Democratic Party Andy Kim Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Herbert Conaway Jr. D+8.8
North Carolina's 6th Democratic Party Kathy Manning Retirement Republican Party Addison McDowell R+40.4
North Carolina's 8th Republican Party Dan Bishop Candidate for Attorney General of North Carolina Republican Party Mark Harris R+23.2
North Carolina's 10th Republican Party Patrick McHenry Retirement Republican Party Pat Harrigan R+21.3
North Carolina's 13th Democratic Party Wiley Nickel Retirement Republican Party Brad Knott R+17.4
North Carolina's 14th Democratic Party Jeff Jackson Candidate for Attorney General of North Carolina Republican Party Tim Moore R+16.2
North Dakota's At-Large Republican Party Kelly Armstrong Candidate for Governor of North Dakota Republican Party Julie Fedorchak R+41.4
Ohio's 2nd Republican Party Brad Wenstrup Retirement Republican Party David Taylor R+41.4
Oregon's 3rd Democratic Party Earl Blumenauer Retirement Democratic Party Maxine Dexter D+42.9
South Carolina's 3rd Republican Party Jeff Duncan Retirement Republican Party Sheri Biggs R+45.5
Texas' 12th Republican Party Kay Granger Retirement Republican Party Craig Goldman R+28.2
Texas' 26th Republican Party Michael Burgess Retirement Republican Party Brandon Gill R+26.9
Texas' 32nd Democratic Party Colin Allred Candidate for U.S. Senate Democratic Party Julie Johnson D+22.8
Utah's 3rd Republican Party John Curtis Candidate for U.S. Senate Republican Party Mike Kennedy R+30.6
Virginia's 7th Democratic Party Abigail Spanberger Candidate for Governor of Virginia Democratic Party Eugene Vindman D+2.2
Virginia's 10th Democratic Party Jennifer Wexton Retirement Democratic Party Suhas Subramanyam D+4.2
Washington's 5th Republican Party Cathy McMorris Rodgers Retirement Republican Party Michael Baumgartner R+19.8
Washington's 6th Democratic Party Derek Kilmer Retirement Democratic Party Emily Randall D+14.8
West Virginia's 2nd Republican Party Alex Mooney Candidate for U.S. Senate Republican Party Riley Moore R+42


Seats open as a result of an incumbent losing a primary

The table below includes seats open because the incumbent lost re-election in a primary.[2]

Seats open as a result of an incumbent losing re-election in a primary
Seat Outgoing incumbent 2024 election winner 2024 election winner's
margin of victory
New York's 16th Democratic Party Jamaal Bowman Democratic Party George Latimer D+43.4
Missouri's 1st Democratic Party Cori Bush Democratic Party Wesley Bell D+57.7
Alabama's 1st Republican Party Jerry Carl Republican Party Barry Moore R+59
Virginia's 5th Republican Party Bob Good Republican Party John McGuire R+16


Pre-election analysis

Partisan breakdown

U.S. Senate

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 5, 2024 After the 2024 Election
     Democratic Party
47[3]
45[4]
     Republican Party
49
53
     Independent
4[3]
2[4]
Total
100
100



U.S. House

Heading into the November 5, 2024, elections, Republicans held a 220-212 advantage in the U.S. House with three vacancies. All 435 seats were up for election.

U.S. House Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 5, 2024 After the 2024 Election
     Democratic Party
212
215
     Republican Party
220
220
     Vacancies
3
0
Total 435 435[5]


The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for the U.S. House.


Seats up for election

U.S. Senate

Republicans won a 53-47 majority as a result of the November 5, 2024 elections.

As a result of the elections, Republicans gained four seats in Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Democrats gained one seat in Arizona.

Democrats held a 50-49 majority in the U.S. Senate heading into the elections.[6]Thirty-four of 100 Senate seats were up for election. Thirty-three of those seats were up for regular election, and one[7] was up for a special election. Democrats were defending three Senate seats, in Montana, Ohio, and West Virginia, in states Donald Trump (R) won in the 2020 presidential election. Republicans were not defending any Senate seats in states Joe Biden (D) won in 2020.

Of the seats up for election in 2024, Democrats held 19, Republicans held 11, and independents held four. Eight members of the U.S. Senate did not run for re-election, more than in any year since 2012.

Ballotpedia identified 15 races (41.2%) as general election battlegrounds in 2024. Heading into the elections, Democrats held 11 of those seats, Republicans held three, and independents held one. Republicans won three seats previously held by Democrats in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania and Democrats won the seat in Arizona, previously held by Kyrsten Sinema (I).

Ten seats were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election. Nine incumbents retired from public office and one incumbent ran for another office. Click here to learn more.

Ballotpedia does not include incumbents leaving office early in our analysis of incumbents not running for re-election. For more information about incumbents who left office early or announced resignations, click here.

U.S. House

Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happened on November 5, 2024. All 435 districts were up for election. All six of the chamber's non-voting members were also up for election.

As a result of the elections, Republicans won 220 districts, retaining control of the chamber, while Democrats won 215 districts.[8]

Heading into the election, Republicans held a 220-212 majority in the U.S. House with three vacancies. Two vacancies happened because Democratic representatives left office early, and one happened because a Republican representative left office early.

Democrats needed to retain control of the two vacant seats and gain a net of four seats to win a majority. They retained control of both seats and gained a net of one seat. Republicans could only lose a net of three seats—including the vacant seat—and retain control of the chamber.

Eleven U.S. House incumbents lost their re-election campaigns on November 5. These members include four Democrats and seven Republicans.

Five states—Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, and North Carolina—used different congressional maps for the 2024 election than they did in 2022 due to court rulings or legal requirements.

In 2024, 45 seats were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, and four were open because the incumbent lost in a primary.

Ballotpedia tracked 54 districts (12.4%) as battleground races in 2024. Democrats held 29 of those districts, and Republicans held 25.

Battleground races

U.S. Senate

See also: U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2024

Ballotpedia identified 15 races as general election battlegrounds. Of the 14 seats, Democrats held 11, Republicans held three, and an independent held one.


The following map displays all states that held U.S. Senate elections in 2024 shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Battleground races are highlighted in lighter colors. Hover over a state for more information.

Battleground U.S. Senate elections, 2024
State Incumbent Open seat? 2018 margin 2024 margin 2020 presidential margin
Arizona Independent Kyrsten Sinema Yes D+2.4[9] D+2.2 D+0.3
California Democratic Party Laphonza Butler Yes N/A[10] D+19.6 D+29.2
Florida Republican Party Rick Scott No R+0.2 R+12.8 R+3.3
Maryland Democratic Party Ben Cardin Yes D+34.6 D+7.8 D+33.2
Michigan Democratic Party Debbie Stabenow Yes D+6.5 D+0.3 D+2.8
Montana Democratic Party Jon Tester No D+3.5 R+8.4 R+16.4
Nebraska Republican Party Deb Fischer No R+19.1 R+4.6 R+19
Nevada Democratic Party Jacky Rosen No D+5 D+1.3 D+2.4
New Jersey Democratic Party Bob Menendez Sr. Yes D+11.2 D+9.9 D+15.9
New Mexico Democratic Party Martin Heinrich No D+10.8 D+8.8 D+15.9
Ohio Democratic Party Sherrod Brown No D+6.8 R+3.8 R+8.1
Pennsylvania Democratic Party Bob Casey No D+13.1 R+0.2 D+1.2
Texas Republican Party Ted Cruz No R+2.6 R+9.8 R+5.6
Virginia Democratic Party Tim Kaine No D+16 D+7.6 10.1
Wisconsin Democratic Party Tammy Baldwin No D+10.8 D+0.9 D+0.7


U.S. House

See also: U.S. House battlegrounds, 2024

Ballotpedia identified 54 races as general election battlegrounds. Of the 54 seats, Democrats held 29 and Republicans held 25.


The following map displays the 2024 House battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a district for more information.

There were 52 U.S. House battlegrounds in 2024.


Race ratings

U.S. Senate

The following table compared U.S. Senate race ratings from The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, Decision Desk HQ and The Hill, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball prior to the November 2024 elections.

U.S. House

The following table compared U.S. House race ratings from The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter, Decision Desk HQ and The Hill, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball prior to the November 2024 elections.

Seats that changed party hands in last election

U.S. Senate

In 2018—the last time these 33 seats were up for election—six seats changed party hands. Republicans picked up four seats and Democrats picked up two seats.

Senate seats that changed party hands, 2018
State Pre-election incumbent 2018 winner Margin of victory
(percentage points)
Arizona Republican Party Jeff Flake Democratic Party Kyrsten Sinema[11] 2.4
Florida Democratic Party Bill Nelson Republican Party Rick Scott 0.2
Indiana Democratic Party Joe Donnelly Republican Party Mike Braun 5.9
Missouri Democratic Party Claire McCaskill Republican Party Josh Hawley 5.8
North Dakota Democratic Party Heidi Heitkamp Republican Party Kevin Cramer 10.8
Nevada Republican Party Dean Heller Democratic Party Jacky Rosen 5


U.S. House

The table below shows which U.S. House districts flipped partisan control as a result of the 2022 elections.

2022 House election flipped districts
District Pre-election incumbent 2024 winner Margin of victory
Arizona's 2nd Congressional District Democratic Party Tom O'Halleran[12] Republican Party Eli Crane R+7.74
Arizona's 6th Congressional District Democratic Party Ann Kirkpatrick[13] Republican Party Juan Ciscomani R+1.5
Florida's 7th Congressional District Open (formerly Democratic Party Stephanie Murphy) Republican Party Cory Mills R+17.07
Florida's 13th Congressional District Vacant (formerly Democratic Party Charlie Crist) Republican Party Anna Paulina Luna R+8.08
Iowa's 3rd Congressional District Democratic Party Cindy Axne Republican Party Zach Nunn R+0.69
Michigan's 3rd Congressional District Republican Party Peter Meijer[14] Democratic Party Hillary Scholten D+12.91
New Jersey's 7th Congressional District Democratic Party Tom Malinowski Republican Party Thomas Kean Jr. R+2.8
New Mexico's 2nd Congressional District Republican Party Yvette Herrell Democratic Party Gabriel Vasquez D+0.7
New York's 3rd Congressional District Open (Democratic Party formerly Tom Suozzi) Republican Party George Santos[15] R+7.53
New York's 4th Congressional District Open (Democratic Party formerly Kathleen Rice) Republican Party Anthony D'Esposito R+3.59
New York's 17th Congressional District Democratic Party Sean Patrick Maloney[16] Republican Party Michael Lawler R+0.64
Ohio's 1st Congressional District Republican Party Steve Chabot Democratic Party Greg Landsman D+5.52
Oregon's 5th Congressional District Democratic Party Kurt Schrader[17] Republican Party Lori Chavez-DeRemer R+2.08
Tennessee's 5th Congressional District Open (Democratic Party formerly Jim Cooper) Republican Party Andy Ogles R+13.52
Virginia's 2nd Congressional District Democratic Party Elaine Luria Republican Party Jennifer Kiggans R+3.40
Washington's 3rd Congressional District Republican Party Jaime Herrera Beutler[18] Democratic Party Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D+0.82
Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional District Open (formerly Democratic Party Ron Kind) Republican Party Derrick Van Orden R+3.70

Log of Congressional election results

U.S. Senate

November 21

November 14

November 9

November 6

November 5

U.S. House

December 4

November 27

November 21

November 15

November 14

November 13

November 12

November 11

November 9

November 7

November 6

November 5

See also

Election coverage by office

Click the tiles below to navigate to 2024 election coverage:


Footnotes

  1. Gray defeated Duarte by 187 votes.
  2. Note: Ballotpedia does not consider these seats to be open when calculating congressional competitiveness data.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Three independents caucused with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counted toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Two independents caucus with the Democratic Party.
  5. These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.) who resigned after winning re-election.
  6. Three independents caucus with the Democratic Party. Another independent, Sen. Kyrsten Sinema, counts toward the Democratic majority for committee purposes.
  7. This number does not include the special election for a Senate seat in California, as that seat was also up for regular election.
  8. These figures include the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on November 13, 2024, after winning re-election.
  9. Sinema won in 2018 as a Democrat.
  10. Democratic incumbent Sen. Dianne Feinstein defeated Democrat Kevin De Leon in the general election by a margin of 8.4%.
  11. Sen. Sinema changed her partisan affiliation from Democrat to Independent after the 2022 elections.
  12. Redistricted from the 1st Congressional District.
  13. Redistricted from the 2nd Congressional District.
  14. Did not advance to the general election.
  15. Santos was expelled from Congress, and Suozzi won a special election to replace him.
  16. Redistricted from the 18th Congressional District.
  17. Did not advance to the general election.
  18. Did not advance to the general election.
  19. [https://6abc.com/post/bob-casey-concedes-david-mccormick-pennsylvania-senate-race-went-statewide-recount/15570372/ WPVI-TV, "Casey concedes to McCormick in Pa. Senate race that went to statewide recount," November 21, 2024
  20. AP News, "Nevada Senate," accessed November 8, 2024
  21. AP News, "Michigan Senate," accessed November 6, 2024
  22. The New York Times, "Montana U.S. Senate Election Results," accessed November 6, 2024
  23. AP News, "Nebraska Senate," accessed November 6, 2024
  24. AP News, "New Jersey Senate," accessed November 5, 2024
  25. AP News, "California Senate," accessed November 5, 2024
  26. Decision Desk HQ, "2024 Ohio General," accessed November 5, 2024
  27. The New York Times, "New Mexico U.S. Senate Election Results," accessed November 5, 2024
  28. AP News, "Maryland Senate," accessed November 5, 2024
  29. Fox News, "2024 Texas Election Results," accessed November 5, 2024
  30. AP News, "Florida Senate," accessed November 5, 2024
  31. Decision Desk HQ, "2024 Virginia General," accessed November 5, 2024
  32. AP News, "West Virginia Senate," accessed November 5, 2024
  33. This figure includes the seat of Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-Fla.), who resigned on November 13 after winning re-election. Assuming no other vacancies occur before January 3, the 119th Congress will start with 219 Republican members, 215 Democratic members, and one vacancy.
  34. The Associated Press, "Democrat Adam Gray captures California’s 13th US House District, ousting Republican Rep. John Duarte," December 4, 2024
  35. The New York Times, "Tran Defeats Steel in House Pickup for Democrats," November 27, 2024
  36. The New York Times, "Alaska At-Large Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 21, 2024
  37. The Associated Press, "Democrat Janelle Bynum flips Oregon’s 5th District, will be state’s first Black member of Congres," November 14, 2024
  38. The New York Times, "Arizona Sixth Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 14, 2024
  39. The New York Times, "California 47th Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 14, 2024
  40. The New York Times, "California 41st Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 13, 2024
  41. The New York Times, "Louisiana Sixth Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 12, 2024
  42. Politico, "Democrat George Whitesides ousts GOP Rep. Mike Garcia from Los Angeles House seat," November 11, 2024
  43. The New York Times, "Arizona First Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 11, 2024
  44. The New York Times, "Nebraska Second Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 9, 2024
  45. The New York Times, "Nevada Third Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 7, 2024
  46. The New York Times, "New York Fourth Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 7, 2024
  47. The New York Times, "Nevada First Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 7, 2024
  48. The New York Times, "Colorado Third Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 7, 2024
  49. The New York Times, "Ohio 13th Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 6, 2024
  50. The Hill, "Maine Democrat Jared Golden survives toughest challenge to date," November 6, 2024
  51. The New York Times, "Texas 34th Congressional District Election Results," accessed November 6, 2024
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