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Pennsylvania 2010 legislative election results

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Senate

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2010 Legislative Election Results

State-by-State Analysis
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Other 2010 Election information
State legislative election resultsStatewide elections, 2010State Senate electionsState House elections

Pennsylvania State Senate Election Results

This page contains macro-level election results and analysis for the Pennsylvania State Senate. For results in individual contests see our Pennsylvania State Senate elections, 2010 page. The following is a breakdown of the state senate before and after the election:

Pennsylvania State Senate
Party As of November 1, 2010 After the 2010 Election
     Democratic Party 20 20
     Republican Party 30 30
Total 50 50


What You'll See on This Page

This page displays the following lists of candidates

  • Incumbents who ran on November 2
  • Incumbents who were defeated
  • Challengers who defeated an incumbent
  • Newly elected senators
  • List of all winners
  • Unopposed candidates
  • Third party candidates

State Senate Overview:

  • 25 of Pennsylvania's 50 senate districts were up for election in 2010.
  • There were 23 incumbents who ran in the November 2 general election. No incumbents lost, and all 23 incumbents were re-elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate.
  • There will be 3 new senators sworn-in. Of those 14, all 3 are Democrats.
  • Of the 25 seats up for election, 10 were won by Democrats and 15 by Republicans.
  • 9 candidates were unopposed, 4 Democrats and 5 Republicans.
  • Only 3 candidates ran as an independent or third party candidate in the general election.

Incumbency Analysis

Jake Corman was first elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1998

Of the 1,167 state senate seats up for election in 2010, incumbents ran for 894 (76.6%) of them. Of these 894, 94 lost their re-election bids, 89 Democrats and 5 Republicans. In Pennsylvania, 3 incumbent senators did not run for re-election on the November 2 ballot, while 22 incumbents (88.0%) ran for re-election. Of these 22 incumbents, none were defeated.

Incumbents who ran on November 2

The following is a list of all of the incumbents who ran on the November 2 general election ballot:

New State Senators and General Election Winners

388 new senators were elected across the country. This includes challengers who defeated incumbents as well as candidates who won open seats. Of these 388, 278 were Republicans and 110 were Democrats. In Pennsylvania, 3 new senators will be sworn-in. Of those 3, all 3 are Democrats. In the 3 open seat contests, Democrats won all 3. In total, Pennsylvania elected 25 senators, 15 Republicans and 10 Democrats.

Wayne Fontana was first elected to the senate in 2005. He was re-elected in 2010.

Newly elected senators

The following are the newly-elected members of the Pennsylvania State Senate:

Democratic

Open Seat Winners

The following is a list of candidates who won election in seats where no incumbent was running:

Democratic

Michael Brubaker was first elected to the senate in 2006. He was re-elected in 2010.

Candidates who won election

The following is a list of all candidates elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate:

Democratic

Republican

Competitiveness

Across the nation, 1,167 state senate seats were up for election in 2010. 1,143 of those seats were partisan seats (24 seats were up for election in Nebraska's nonpartisan unicameral legislature). In 320 (28.0%) of these state senate contests, there was a major party candidate with no major party opposition. In Pennsylvania, 9 candidates (36.0% of seats) faced no major party opposition. Of these 9, 4 were Democrats and 5 were Republicans.

Unopposed candidates in general election

The following candidates did not face major party competition:

Democratic

Republican

Ballot Access

Across the nation, 140 independent or third party candidates ran for state senate. In Pennsylvania, 3 (6.8%) of the 44 senate candidates ran as an independent or third party candidate. None won election in the November 2 general election.

Third party candidates

The following is a list of third party and independent candidates who ran in 2010:

House

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2010 Legislative Election Results

State-by-State Analysis
AlabamaAlaskaArizonaArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIllinoisIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyMaineMarylandMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew MexicoNew YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVermontWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
Other 2010 Election information
State legislative election resultsStatewide elections, 2010State Senate electionsState House elections

Pennsylvania State House Election Results

This page contains macro-level election results and analysis for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. For results in individual contests, see our Pennsylvania House of Representatives elections, 2010. The following is a breakdown of the state house before and after the election:

Pennsylvania House of Representatives
Party As of November 1, 2010 After the 2010 Election
     Democratic Party 104 91
     Republican Party 98 112
     Vacancy 1 -
Total 203 203


What You'll See on This Page

This page displays the following lists of candidates

  • Incumbents who ran on November 2
  • Incumbents who were defeated
  • Challengers who defeated an incumbent
  • Newly elected senators
  • List of all winners
  • Unopposed candidates
  • Third party candidates

State House Overview:

  • 1 Republican incumbent lost in the general election, while 11 incumbent Democratic incumbent lost.
  • There will be 29 new representatives sworn-in. Of those 29, 8 are Democrats and 21 are Republicans
  • Of the 203 seats up for election, 91 were won by Democrats and 112 by Republicans.
  • 80 candidates were unopposed, 37 Democrats and 43 Republicans.
  • 27 candidates ran as an independent or third party candidate in the general election.

Incumbency Analysis

Of the 4,958 state house seats up for election, incumbents ran in the general election for 4,091 (79.5%) of them. Of these 4,091 incumbents, 413 lost their re-election bids, 403 Democrats and 10 Republicans. In Pennsylvania, 185 (91.1%) incumbents ran for re-election. Of these 185, 12 incumbent representatives were defeated. 1 Republican incumbent lost in the general election, while 11 incumbent Democratic incumbent lost.

Incumbents who ran on November 2

The following is a list of all of the incumbents who ran on the November 2 general election ballot:

  1. Patrick Harkins
  2. Florindo Fabrizio
  3. John Hornaman
  4. Curtis Sonney
  5. John Evans (Pennsylvania)
  6. Bradley Roae
  7. Mark Longietti
  8. Richard Stevenson
  9. Chris Sainato
  10. Jaret Gibbons
  11. Brian Ellis (Pennsylvania)
  12. Daryl Metcalfe
  13. Tom Houghton
  14. Jim Marshall
  15. Robert Matzie
  16. Michele Brooks
  17. Gene DiGirolamo
  18. Jake Wheatley Jr.
  19. Adam Ravenstahl
  20. Dominic Costa
  21. Chelsa Wagner
  22. Dan Frankel
  23. Joseph Preston, Jr.
  24. Joseph Markosek
  25. Timothy Hennessey
  26. Daniel Deasy Jr.
  27. Mike Turzai
  28. Bernard O'Neill
  29. Steve Santarsiero
  30. Frank Dermody
  31. Paul Costa
  32. Marc Gergely
  33. Harry Readshaw III
  34. Thomas Creighton
  35. William Kortz II
  36. John Maher (Pennsylvania)
  37. Matthew Smith (Pennsylvania)
  38. Scott Boyd (Pennsylvania)
  39. T. Mark Mustio
  40. Nick Kotik
  41. Jesse White (Pennsylvania)
  42. Keith Gillespie
  43. Peter Daley, II
  44. William H. DeWeese
  45. Tim Mahoney, Pennsylvania Representative
  46. Deberah Kula
  47. Robert Godshall (Pennsylvania)
  48. John Pallone
  49. Joseph Petrarca
  50. Tim Krieger
  51. R. Ted Harhai
  52. Mike Reese (Pennsylvania)
  53. Jeffrey Pyle
  54. Catherine Harper
  55. Dave Reed
  56. Donna Oberlander
  57. Scott Hutchinson
  58. Kathy Rapp
  59. Samuel Smith (Pennsylvania)
  60. Martin Causer
  61. Matthew Baker (Pennsylvania)
  62. Carl Metzgar
  63. Matthew Bradford
  64. Bryan Barbin
  65. Frank Burns (Pennsylvania)
  66. Gary Haluska
  67. Camille George
  68. Matt Gabler
  69. Michael Hanna, Sr.
  70. Dick Hess
  71. Richard Geist
  72. Jerry Stern
  73. C. Adam Harris
  74. Richard Mirabito
  75. Garth Everett
  76. Mark K. Keller
  77. Glen Grell
  78. Sheryl Delozier
  79. Rob Kauffman
  80. Todd Rock
  81. Dan Moul
  82. Scott Perry
  83. Ron Miller (Pennsylvania state representative)
  84. Stanley Saylor
  85. Eugene DePasquale
  86. P. Michael Sturla
  87. John Bear (Pennsylvania)
  88. David Hickernell (Pennsylvania)
  89. Gordon Denlinger
  90. Bryan Cutler
  91. Mauree Gingrich
  92. Rosemarie Swanger
  93. Ronald Buxton
  94. Susan Helm
  95. Ronald Marsico
  96. John Payne
  97. David Millard
  98. Tina Pickett
  99. Sandra Major
  100. Ken Smith (Pennsylvania)
  101. Kevin Murphy, Pennsylvania Representative
  102. Edward Staback
  103. Todd Eachus
  104. Karen Boback
  105. Mike Carroll (Pennsylvania)
  106. Phyllis Mundy
  107. Eddie Day Pashinski
  108. Neal Goodman
  109. Jerry Knowles
  110. Dante Santoni, Jr.
  111. Thomas Caltagirone
  112. Jim Cox
  113. Jennifer Mann
  114. Joseph Brennan
  115. Douglas Reichley
  116. Steve Samuelson (Pennsylvania)
  117. Robert Freeman (Pennsylvania)
  118. Marcia Hahn
  119. Michael Peifer
  120. John Galloway (Pennsylvania)
  121. Frank Farry
  122. Marguerite Quinn (Pennsylvania)
  123. Paul Clymer
  124. Thomas Quigley
  125. Marcy Toepel
  126. Michael Gerber (Pennsylvania)
  127. Tim Briggs
  128. Mike Vereb
  129. Rick Taylor (Pennsylvania)
  130. Thomas Murt
  131. Josh Shapiro
  132. Lawrence Curry
  133. Curt Schroder
  134. Barbara McIlvaine Smith
  135. Paul Drucker
  136. Chris Ross
  137. Stephen Barrar
  138. Nicholas Micozzie
  139. William Adolph, Jr.
  140. Gregory Vitali
  141. Duane Milne
  142. Thomas Killion
  143. Brendan Boyle
  144. Kerry Benninghoff
  145. John Perzel
  146. Michael McGeehan
  147. John Sabatina Jr. (Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas judge)
  148. Michael O'Brien (Pennsylvania)
  149. Mario Scavello
  150. Scott Petri
  151. Tony Payton, Jr.
  152. Angel Cruz (Pennsylvania)
  153. W. Curtis Thomas
  154. Babette Josephs
  155. Julie Harhart
  156. William Keller (Pennsylvania)
  157. Robert Donatucci
  158. Kenyatta Johnson
  159. Gary Day
  160. James Roebuck Jr.
  161. John Siptroth
  162. Vanessa Lowery Brown (Pennsylvania)
  163. Ronald Waters
  164. Louise Williams Bishop
  165. Will Tallman
  166. Seth Grove
  167. Jewell Williams
  168. Rosita Youngblood
  169. Cherelle Parker
  170. John Myers (Pennsylvania)
  171. Mark B. Cohen (Pennsylvania)
  172. Dwight Evans
  173. Anthony DeLuca (Pennsylvania Representative)
  174. Nick Miccarelli
  175. James Casorio, Jr.
  176. David Levdansky
  177. Tim Seip
  178. John Taylor (Pennsylvania)
  179. Michael Fleck (Pennsylvania)
  180. Dennis M. O'Brien
  181. H. Scott Conklin
  182. Katharine Watson
  183. Jim Christiana
  184. Thaddeus Kirkland
  185. Randy Vulakovich
  186. David Kessler

Incumbents defeated

The following is a list of incumbents defeated on November 2:

CandidatePartyDistrict
Tom Houghton
John Pallone
James Casorio, Jr.
Todd Eachus
Rick Taylor (Pennsylvania)
Barbara McIlvaine Smith
Paul Drucker
John Perzel
John Siptroth
David Levdansky
Tim Seip
David Kessler

Challengers who beat an incumbent

The following is a list of challengers who defeated an incumbent on November 2:

CandidatePartyDistrict
John Lawrence (Pennsylvania)
Rick Saccone
Eli Evankovich
George Dunbar
Tarah Toohil
Mike Tobash
David Maloney
Todd Stephens
Dan Truitt
Warren Kampf
Kevin Boyle (Pennsylvania)
Rosemary Brown

New Representatives and General Election Winners

1,345 new representatives were elected across the country. This includes challengers who defeated incumbents as well as candidates who won open seats. Of these 1,345, 988 were Republicans and 357 were Democrats. In Pennsylvania, 29 new representatives will be sworn-in. Of these 29, 8 are Democrats and 21 are Republicans. In the 17 open seat contests, Republicans won 10 and Democrats 7. In total, Pennsylvania elected 203 representatives, 112 Republicans and 91 Democrats.

Newly elected representatives

The following are the newly-elected members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives:

Democratic

Republican

Open Seat Winners

The following is a list of candidates who won election in seats where no incumbent was running:

Democratic

Republican

Candidates who won election

The following is a list of all candidates elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives:

Democratic

  1. Patrick Harkins
  2. Florindo Fabrizio
  3. John Hornaman
  4. Mark Longietti
  5. Chris Sainato
  6. Jaret Gibbons
  7. Robert Matzie
  8. Jake Wheatley Jr.
  9. Adam Ravenstahl
  10. Dominic Costa
  11. Chelsa Wagner
  12. Dan Frankel
  13. Joseph Preston, Jr.
  14. Joseph Markosek
  15. Daniel Deasy Jr.
  16. Steve Santarsiero
  17. Frank Dermody
  18. Paul Costa
  19. Marc Gergely
  20. Harry Readshaw III
  21. William Kortz II
  22. Matthew Smith (Pennsylvania)
  23. Nick Kotik
  24. Jesse White (Pennsylvania)
  25. Brandon Neuman
  26. Peter Daley, II
  27. William H. DeWeese
  28. Tim Mahoney, Pennsylvania Representative
  29. Deberah Kula
  30. Joseph Petrarca
  31. R. Ted Harhai
  32. Matthew Bradford
  33. Bryan Barbin
  34. Frank Burns (Pennsylvania)
  35. Gary Haluska
  36. Michael Hanna, Sr.
  37. Richard Mirabito
  38. Eugene DePasquale
  39. P. Michael Sturla
  40. Ronald Buxton
  41. Ken Smith (Pennsylvania)
  42. Kevin Murphy, Pennsylvania Representative
  43. Sid Michaels Kavulich
  44. Edward Staback
  45. Mike Carroll (Pennsylvania)
  46. Gerald Mullery
  47. Phyllis Mundy
  48. Eddie Day Pashinski
  49. Neal Goodman
  50. Dante Santoni, Jr.
  51. Thomas Caltagirone
  52. Jennifer Mann
  53. Joseph Brennan
  54. Steve Samuelson (Pennsylvania)
  55. Robert Freeman (Pennsylvania)
  56. John Galloway (Pennsylvania)
  57. Tina Davis
  58. Michael Gerber (Pennsylvania)
  59. Tim Briggs
  60. Josh Shapiro
  61. Lawrence Curry
  62. Margo Davidson
  63. Gregory Vitali
  64. Brendan Boyle
  65. Kevin Boyle (Pennsylvania)
  66. Michael McGeehan
  67. John Sabatina Jr. (Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas judge)
  68. Michael O'Brien (Pennsylvania)
  69. Tony Payton, Jr.
  70. Angel Cruz (Pennsylvania)
  71. W. Curtis Thomas
  72. Babette Josephs
  73. William Keller (Pennsylvania)
  74. Robert Donatucci
  75. Kenyatta Johnson
  76. James Roebuck Jr.
  77. Vanessa Lowery Brown (Pennsylvania)
  78. Ronald Waters
  79. Louise Williams Bishop
  80. Pamela DeLissio
  81. Michelle Brownlee
  82. Jewell Williams
  83. Rosita Youngblood
  84. Cherelle Parker
  85. John Myers (Pennsylvania)
  86. Mark B. Cohen (Pennsylvania)
  87. Dwight Evans
  88. Anthony DeLuca (Pennsylvania Representative)
  89. Camille George
  90. Thaddeus Kirkland

Republican

  1. Curtis Sonney
  2. John Evans (Pennsylvania)
  3. Bradley Roae
  4. Richard Stevenson
  5. Brian Ellis (Pennsylvania)
  6. Daryl Metcalfe
  7. John Lawrence (Pennsylvania)
  8. Michele Brooks
  9. Gene DiGirolamo
  10. Jim Marshall
  11. Chelsa Wagner
  12. Timothy Hennessey
  13. Mike Turzai
  14. Bernard O'Neill
  15. Thomas Creighton
  16. Rick Saccone
  17. John Maher (Pennsylvania)
  18. Ryan Aument
  19. Scott Boyd (Pennsylvania)
  20. T. Mark Mustio
  21. Keith Gillespie
  22. Robert Godshall (Pennsylvania)
  23. Eli Evankovich
  24. George Dunbar
  25. Tim Krieger
  26. Mike Reese (Pennsylvania)
  27. Jeffrey Pyle
  28. Catherine Harper
  29. Dave Reed
  30. Donna Oberlander
  31. Scott Hutchinson
  32. Kathy Rapp
  33. Samuel Smith (Pennsylvania)
  34. Martin Causer
  35. Matthew Baker (Pennsylvania)
  36. Carl Metzgar
  37. Matt Gabler
  38. Dick Hess
  39. Richard Geist
  40. Jerry Stern
  41. C. Adam Harris
  42. Garth Everett
  43. Fred Keller
  44. Mark K. Keller
  45. Glen Grell
  46. Sheryl Delozier
  47. Todd Rock
  48. Dan Moul
  49. Scott Perry
  50. Ron Miller (Pennsylvania state representative)
  51. Stanley Saylor
  52. John Bear (Pennsylvania)
  53. David Hickernell (Pennsylvania)
  54. Gordon Denlinger
  55. Bryan Cutler
  56. Mauree Gingrich
  57. Rosemarie Swanger
  58. Susan Helm
  59. Ronald Marsico
  60. John Payne
  61. Kurt Masser
  62. David Millard
  63. Tina Pickett
  64. Sandra Major
  65. Tarah Toohil
  66. Karen Boback
  67. Jerry Knowles
  68. Mike Tobash
  69. Mark Gillen
  70. Jim Cox
  71. David Maloney
  72. Justin Simmons (Pennsylvania)
  73. Douglas Reichley
  74. Joe Emrick
  75. Marcia Hahn
  76. Michael Peifer
  77. Frank Farry
  78. Marguerite Quinn (Pennsylvania)
  79. Paul Clymer
  80. Thomas Quigley
  81. Marcy Toepel
  82. Mike Vereb
  83. Todd Stephens
  84. Thomas Murt
  85. Curt Schroder
  86. Dan Truitt
  87. Warren Kampf
  88. Chris Ross
  89. Stephen Barrar
  90. Joe Hackett
  91. Nicholas Micozzie
  92. William Adolph, Jr.
  93. Duane Milne
  94. Thomas Killion
  95. Kerry Benninghoff
  96. Mario Scavello
  97. John Taylor (Pennsylvania)
  98. Scott Petri
  99. Julie Harhart
  100. Gary Day
  101. Rosemary Brown
  102. Will Tallman
  103. Seth Grove
  104. Rob Kauffman
  105. Doyle Heffley
  106. Nick Miccarelli
  107. Lynda Schlegel Culver
  108. Michael Fleck (Pennsylvania)
  109. Dennis M. O'Brien
  110. Katharine Watson
  111. Jim Christiana
  112. Stephen Bloom (Pennsylvania)
  113. Randy Vulakovich

Competitiveness

Across the nation, 4,958 state house seats were up for election in 2010. In 1,680 (33.9%) of these state house contests, there was a major party candidate with no major party opposition. In Pennsylvania, 80 candidates (39.4% of all seats) faced no major party opposition. Of these 80, 37 were Democrats and 43 were Republicans.

Unopposed candidates in general election

The following candidates did not face major party competition:

Democratic

Republican

Ballot Access

In Pennsylvania, 27 (7.7%) of the 350 house candidates ran as independent or third party candidates. None were elected in the November 2 general election.

Third party candidates

The following is a list of third party and independent candidates who ran in 2010:

National Partisan Trends

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2010 Legislative Election Results

State-by-State Analysis
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Other 2010 Election information
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National Partisan Trends

The following tables detail the partisan breakdown of national election results. These results provide context for Republican gains in Pennsylvania.

Incumbents who were defeated in the general election

Across the nation, only 15 Republican incumbents were defeated while 492 Democratic incumbents were defeated. In total, 507 (10.4%) of the 4,872 incumbents running in the general election were defeated. The following is a breakdown of incumbent defeats in the 2010 general election:

The following is the breakdown of incumbents who lost.

Incumbents defeated in 2010 legislative elections
Party Senate House Total
Democratic 89 403 492
Republican 5 10 15
TOTALS 94 413 507

Total new legislators elected

In total, 1,733 (28.3%) new legislators were elected in 2010. Of these 1,733, 1,266 (73.1%) are Republicans and 467 (26.9%) are Democrats.

The following is the breakdown of new legislators.

New Legislators after the 2010 legislative elections
Party Senate House Total
Democratic 110 357 467
Republican 278 988 1,266
TOTALS 388 1,345 1,733

Winners of Open Seats

Open seats contests made up 1,178 (19.2%) of the 6,125 seats on November 2. Of these 1,178 open seats, Republicans won 729 (61.9%) while Democrats won 449 (38.1%). Going into the election, the number of open seats formerly held by each party was quite similar. Estimates prior to the election suggest that approximately 52% of the open seats were previously held by Republicans and 48% were held by Democrats.

The following is the breakdown of open seat winners.

Open Seat Winners in 2010 legislative elections
Party Senate House Total
Democratic 108 341 449
Republican 191 538 729
TOTALS 299 879 1,178

Impact on legislative majorities

See also: Partisan balance of state legislatures

Heading into the November 2 elections, the Democratic Party held a commanding lead in state houses in the 88 legislative chambers that held elections in 2010. 52 of the 88 chambers, or nearly 60% of them, had a Democratic majority, while only 33 of them had a Republican majority. (Two chambers had an exactly equal number of Democrats and Republicans and one is officially nonpartisan.) The following is a partisan breakdown of state legislatures prior to the November 2 election:

Partisan breakdown before the November 2010 Election
Legislative chamber Democratic Party Republican Party Purple.png Grey.png
State senates 23 18 1 1
State houses 29 15 1 -
Totals: 52 33 2 1

As a result of the election, Republicans picked up 20 legislative chambers while Democrats lost 20. Republicans won 53 total chambers on November 2, while Democrats won only 32. The following is a partisan breakdown of state legislatures after the November 2 election:

Partisan breakdown after the November 2010 Election
Legislative chamber Democratic Party Republican Party Purple.png Grey.png
State senates 16 25 1 1
State houses 16 28 1 0
Totals: 32 53 2 1

Another way to examine the data is to gauge how many chambers had gains for the Democratic Party versus the Republican Party. Using this variable, the wide-sweeping Republican victory is further amplified. Democrats bolstered their majorities in only 7 of 88 (7.96%) state chambers. These legislatures are as follows:

State legislative chambers where Democrats gained seats on November 2
State Chamber Number of seats gained by Democrats
California Assembly + 2
Delaware House + 2
Hawaii Senate + 1
Maryland Senate + 2
Massachusetts Senate + 1
Missouri Senate + 1
West Virginia Senate + 1

In 7 chambers, the GOP kept their current number of seats. In one chamber, the California State Assembly, both major parties gained seats by filling 2 vacancies and defeating an incumbent independent. Overall, the Republican Party picked up legislative seats in 75 (85.2%) of the 88 legislative chambers that held elections on November 2.

Impact on State Politics

Along with the GOP capture of the U.S. House of Representatives, state Republicans gained trifectas (control of the governorship, house, and senate) in 12 states. The following is a breakdown of trifectas across the nation, before and after the 2010 election:

Trifectas before and after the 2010 Election
Party Before election U.S. House seats After election U.S. House seats Gain/loss states Gain/loss congressional seats
Democratic
16 131 11 115 -5 -16
Republican
8 66 20 198 +12 +132

Before the election, 131 U.S House seats were in states with Democratic trifectas, while 66 districts were in states with Republican trifectas. After the election, Republicans trifectas control redistricting for 198 U.S. House seats while Democrats control only 115. Additionally, California, the strongest Democratic trifecta with 53 U.S. House representatives, passed propositions that take redistricting power away from state government.