Agriculture policy ballot measures
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Voters have decided on agriculture policy ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, this includes measures regarding farming, ranching, gardening, agricultural business practices, and agricultural land use. The topic is grouped within the environment and energy policy area.
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This page provides information on:
- Related ballot measures
- Upcoming ballot measures
- Comprehensive list of ballot measures by year and state
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Upcoming ballot measures
- See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures
The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:
List of state ballot measures
Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.
Years
States
2026
- Florida Exempt Tangible Personal Property Used for Agriculture or Agritourism from Property Taxes Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
- Georgia Increase Acre Limit for Agriculture and Timber Conservation Use Property Tax Classification Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2018
2016
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Minimum Size Requirements for Farm Animal Containment (2016)
-
North Dakota Corporate Dairy and Swine Farming Referendum, Referred Measure 1 (June 2016)
-
Oklahoma Right to Farm Amendment, State Question 777 (2016)
2014
-
Alabama Cotton Producer Assessment Refund Amendment, Amendment 1 (2014)
-
Hawaii Bonds for Agricultural Enterprises, Amendment 2 (2014)
-
Maine Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Health Bond Issue, Question 2 (2014)
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Constitutional Right to Farm Measure (August 2014)
-
Washington Elimination of Agricultural Tax Preferences for Marijuana, Advisory Vote No. 8 (2014)
2012
2008
2007
2006
-
Arizona Proposition 204, Confinement of Pregnant Pigs and Calves Raised for Veal Regulations Initiative (2006)
-
Georgia Referendum A, Farm Equipment Tax Exemptions Measure (2006)
2004
-
Alabama Shrimp and Seafood Promotion, Amendment 4 (2004)
-
Louisiana Farmer and Fisherman Funds Amendment, Question 4 (2004)
2002
-
Alabama Sheep and Goat Industry Promotion, Amendment 3 (2002)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, Repeal Restrictions on Corporate Farming Measure (June 2002)
-
South Dakota Initiative 1, Legalize Industrial Hemp Measure (2002)
2001
-
Maine Question 5, Bond Issue to Fund Water Treatment Facilities, Pollution Abatement, and Agricultural Projects Measure (2001)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Cocoa and Green Coffee Tax Exemptions in Harris County Amendment (2001)
2000
1999
1998
-
Colorado Amendment 13, Uniform Regulation of Livestock Operations Initiative (1998)
-
Colorado Amendment 14, Regulations on Commercial Hog Farms Initiative (1998)
-
Georgia Referendum A, Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Property Measure (1998)
-
Maine Question 1, Science and Technology Research and Development Bond Measure (1998)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Prohibit New Corporate Farming Measure (1998)
1996
-
Georgia Amendment 4, Agricultural Products Fees Amendment (1996)
-
Maine Question 6, Job Growth in Agriculture and Small Businesses Bond Measure (1996)
-
Oregon Measure 38, Prohibition of Livestock in Polluted Waters Initiative (1996)
1995
1994
-
Arizona Proposition 102, Agricultural Property Tax Exemption Amendment (1994)
-
Georgia Referendum B, Tax Exemptions for Blueberry Plants Measure (1994)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, State Leased Lands Taxation Measure (1994)
1993
1990
-
California Proposition 135, Pesticide Regulation Initiative (1990)
-
Georgia Amendment 9, Emerging Crops Loan Fund Measure (1990)
1988
-
Alabama Catfish Industry Amendment (1988)
-
Georgia Amendment 11, Export Finance Fund Measure (1988)
-
South Dakota Initiated Measure 3, Ban Corporate Hog Farms Measure (1988)
1987
-
Pennsylvania Question 1, Agricultural Land Preservation Bond Measure (1987)
-
Texas Proposition 1, Grain Warehouse Fund Amendment (1987)
1986
-
Alabama Wheat and Feed Grain Amendment (1986)
-
Utah Proposition 2, Allow Property Tax Exemption for Farm Equipment Amendment (1986)
1985
-
Alabama Cattle Industry Amendment (May 1985)
-
Maine Question 3, Bond Issue to Fund Centers for Advanced Technology Measure (1985)
-
Washington HJR 42, Agricultural Trade Commissions Amendment (1985)
1984
-
Alabama Boll Weevil Eradication Amendment (1984)
-
Georgia Amendment 9, Ownership of Agricultural Property Measure (1984)
-
Montana Abolish State Board of Milk Control, I-96 (1984)
-
Nebraska Amendment 4, Classification of Agricultural Land Measure (1984)
-
North Carolina Agricultural Bonds Agency Amendment (May 1984)
1983
1982
-
Alabama Poultry Industry Promotion Amendment (1982)
-
Alabama Soy Promotion Amendment (March 1982)
-
Alabama Swine Promotion Amendment (March 1982)
-
Maine Question 2, Wholesale and Retail Milk Price Control Repeal Initiative (1982)
-
Nebraska Initiative Measure 300, Restrict Farm Land Ownership Measure (1982)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Tax Exemptions for Husbandry Implements Amendment (1982)
1981
-
Maine Referendum Question No. 1, Agricultural and Economic Development Bond Measure (1981)
-
Texas Proposition 5, Tax Exemptions for Livestock and Poultry Amendment (1981)
1980
1978
-
Georgia Amendment 12, Livestock Tax Exemptions Measure (1978)
-
Hawaii Land Management and Agricultural Land, Amendment 24 (1978)
-
South Dakota Initiated Measure 2, Repeal Dairy Marketing Act Measure (1978)
1977
-
Texas Proposition 5, Marine and Agricultural Associations Amendment (1977)
-
Washington Initiative 59, Non-Public Agricultural Irrigation Measure (1977)
1976
-
California Proposition 14, Agricultural Labor Relations Board Initiative (1976)
-
Kansas Agricultural Land Assessed on Use Amendment (1976)
1974
-
Georgia Amendment 6, Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Products Measure (1974)
-
North Dakota Family-Owned Corporate Farms Initiative, Measure 2 (1974)
1973
1972
-
California Proposition 22, Agricultural Labor Relations Regulations Initiative (1972)
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Authorize Use-Based Tax Assessment for Agricultural and Horticultural Land Amendment (1972)
-
Nebraska Amendment 7, Valuation of Agricultural Lands Amendment (1972)
1970
-
Georgia Amendment 13, Tax Exemptions for Peanuts Amendment (1970)
-
Maine Question 6, Land Valuation for Certain Lands at Current Value Amendment (1970)
1969
1968
-
Arkansas Dairy Commission, Referred Act 306 (1968)
-
Georgia Amendment 19, Agricultural Product Promotion Measure (1968)
-
North Dakota Incorporated Farming and Ranching Referendum, Number 3 (1968)
-
Utah Proposition 4, Permit the Legislature Let Land be Assessed Based on Agricultural Value Amendment (1968)
1967
1966
-
Georgia Amendment 20, Regulation of Agricultural Products Amendment (1966)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Tax Valuation of Agricultural Land Amendment (1966)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, Reclassifying Farm Property Measure (1966)
-
Texas Proposition 1, Taxation of Agricultural Lands Amendment (1966)
1963
1962
-
Alabama Sale of Cattle, Amendment 3 (1962)
-
North Dakota Agricultural and Educational Funding Separation, Referendum 2 (1962)
-
Washington Referendum 32, Milk Marketing Regulation Measure (1962)
1961
1960
-
Georgia Amendment 8, Promotion of Agricultural Products Amendment (1960)
-
Maryland Farm Land Assessment, Amendment 14 (1960)
-
Nebraska Amendment 3, Livestock Taxation Amendment (1960)
1958
1956
1954
-
Oregon Measure 8, Repeal of Milk Regulation Law Initiative (1954)
-
South Dakota Amendment D, Assessment of Agricultural Lands Measure (1954)
1952
1948
1942
-
Michigan Proposal No. 3, Milk Marketing Board Referendum (1942)
-
New Mexico Proposed Amendment 3, Contracts for Grazing and Agricultural Leases (1942)
1940
1939
1938
1936
1932
-
North Dakota Corporation Farming and Agriculture Prohibition Initiative (1932)
-
North Dakota Crop Mortgage Initiative (1932)
-
North Dakota Outlawing Crop Mortgages Initiative (1932)
-
Oklahoma State Question 170, Soil Conservation Initiative (July 1932)
1930
-
California Proposition 13, Repayment for Animals to Prevent the Spread of Disease Amendment (1930)
-
Montana Levy for Agricultural and Extension Service, R-34 (1930)
1928
1926
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Meat Inspection Codes Referendum (1926)
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption, Amendment 12 (1926)
-
Montana Levy for Hail Insurance, Amendment 1(1926)
1924
-
Minnesota Establish Grain Elevators, Amendment 3 (1924)
-
North Dakota Farm Labor Lien Initiative (1924)
-
South Dakota Referred Law 4, Public Warehouses Law Referendum (1924)
1922
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 114-115, Agricultural Associations Amendment (1922)
-
Minnesota Rural Credit System, Amendment 1 (1922)
-
Missouri Proposition 9, State Department of Agriculture Referendum (1922)
-
North Dakota Grain Grading Initiative (1922)
1920
1918
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 106-107, Limitations on Agricultural Land Sales Initiative (1918)
-
Montana Terminal Elevator Bonds, Referendum 1 (1918)
-
North Dakota Hail Insurance Initiative (1918)
-
North Dakota Hail Insurance Referendum (1918)
-
South Dakota Amendment K, State Hail Insurance Measure (1918)
-
South Dakota Amendment L, State Grain Elevators and Warehouses Measure (1918)
1916
-
Colorado Measure 6, Regulation of Livestock Running Initiative (1916)
-
Missouri Amendment 2, Establish Missouri State Land Bank Initiative (1916)
-
North Dakota Repeal Mill Tax for Terminal Elevators (1916)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 318-319, Rural Credits Fund for Farming-Related Purchases Initiative (1916)
1915
1914
-
Michigan Bonds for Drains and Agricultural Lands Amendment (1914)
-
North Dakota Terminal Grain Elevators Referendum (1914)
-
South Dakota Amendment 8, State Irrigation Control and Promotion Measure (1914)
1912
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (September 1912)
-
Colorado Measure 23, Branding and Marking of Livestock Referendum (1912)
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 2 (1912)
-
North Dakota State Ownership of Grain Elevators Referendum (1912)
1910
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (1910)
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 3 (1910)
1908
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 3 (1908)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 322-323, Farming Tax Exemption Initiative (June 1908)
1907
1906
-
Minnesota Amendment 3, Right to Sell One's Produce without License Amendment (1906)
-
South Dakota Assessments for Agricultural Drainage Amendment (1906)
1879
1876
Alabama
-
Alabama Boll Weevil Eradication Amendment (1984)
-
Alabama Catfish Industry Amendment (1988)
-
Alabama Cattle Industry Amendment (May 1985)
-
Alabama Cotton Producer Assessment Refund Amendment, Amendment 1 (2014)
-
Alabama Farmers Amendment (1980)
-
Alabama Poultry Industry Promotion Amendment (1982)
-
Alabama Sale of Cattle, Amendment 3 (1962)
-
Alabama Sheep and Goat Industry Promotion, Amendment 3 (2002)
-
Alabama Shrimp and Seafood Promotion, Amendment 4 (2004)
-
Alabama Soy Promotion Amendment (March 1982)
-
Alabama State Poultry Industry, Amendment 5 (1963)
-
Alabama Swine Promotion Amendment (March 1982)
-
Alabama Wheat and Feed Grain Amendment (1986)
Arizona
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 106-107, Limitations on Agricultural Land Sales Initiative (1918)
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 114-115, Agricultural Associations Amendment (1922)
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Meat Inspection Codes Referendum (1926)
-
Arizona Measure Nos. 312-313, Reclamation of Arable Lands Initiative (1920)
-
Arizona Proposition 102, Agricultural Property Tax Exemption Amendment (1994)
-
Arizona Proposition 204, Confinement of Pregnant Pigs and Calves Raised for Veal Regulations Initiative (2006)
Arkansas
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption, Amendment 12 (1926)
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (1910)
-
Arkansas Cotton Mill Tax Exemption Amendment (September 1912)
-
Arkansas Dairy Commission, Referred Act 306 (1968)
California
-
California Proposition 12, Farm Animal Confinement Initiative (2018)
-
California Proposition 13, Repayment for Animals to Prevent the Spread of Disease Amendment (1930)
-
California Proposition 135, Pesticide Regulation Initiative (1990)
-
California Proposition 14, Agricultural Labor Relations Board Initiative (1976)
-
California Proposition 22, Agricultural Labor Relations Regulations Initiative (1972)
-
California Proposition 4, Parks, Environment, Energy, and Water Bond Measure (2024)
-
California Proposition 5, Agricultural Rural Credits Amendment (October 1915)
Colorado
-
Colorado Amendment 13, Uniform Regulation of Livestock Operations Initiative (1998)
-
Colorado Amendment 14, Regulations on Commercial Hog Farms Initiative (1998)
-
Colorado Measure 23, Branding and Marking of Livestock Referendum (1912)
-
Colorado Measure 6, Regulation of Livestock Running Initiative (1916)
Florida
- Florida Exempt Tangible Personal Property Used for Agriculture or Agritourism from Property Taxes Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
Georgia
-
Georgia Amendment 10, Boll Weevil Eradication Reward Amendment (1958)
-
Georgia Amendment 11, Export Finance Fund Measure (1988)
-
Georgia Amendment 12, Livestock Tax Exemptions Measure (1978)
-
Georgia Amendment 13, Tax Exemptions for Peanuts Amendment (1970)
-
Georgia Amendment 19, Agricultural Product Promotion Measure (1968)
-
Georgia Amendment 20, Regulation of Agricultural Products Amendment (1966)
-
Georgia Amendment 4, Agricultural Products Fees Amendment (1996)
-
Georgia Amendment 6, Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Products Measure (1974)
-
Georgia Amendment 8, Promotion of Agricultural Products Amendment (1960)
-
Georgia Amendment 9, Emerging Crops Loan Fund Measure (1990)
-
Georgia Amendment 9, Ownership of Agricultural Property Measure (1984)
- Georgia Increase Acre Limit for Agriculture and Timber Conservation Use Property Tax Classification Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
-
Georgia Referendum A, Farm Equipment Tax Exemptions Measure (2006)
-
Georgia Referendum A, Tax Exemptions for Agricultural Property Measure (1998)
-
Georgia Referendum A, Tax Exemptions for Farm Equipment Measure (2000)
-
Georgia Referendum B, Merged Family-Owned Farms and Dairy and Eggs Tax Exemption Measure (2022)
-
Georgia Referendum B, Tax Exemptions for Blueberry Plants Measure (1994)
Hawaii
-
Hawaii Bonds for Agricultural Enterprises, Amendment 2 (2014)
-
Hawaii Land Management and Agricultural Land, Amendment 24 (1978)
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
-
Maine Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Health Bond Issue, Question 2 (2014)
-
Maine Proposed Constitutional Amendment 6, State Guaranteed Industrial Loans for Fisheries and Agriculture Measure (1967)
-
Maine Question 1, Science and Technology Research and Development Bond Measure (1998)
-
Maine Question 1, Water Infrastructure Improvement Bond Measure (June 2008)
-
Maine Question 2, Wholesale and Retail Milk Price Control Repeal Initiative (1982)
-
Maine Question 3, Bond Issue to Fund Centers for Advanced Technology Measure (1985)
-
Maine Question 3, Right to Produce, Harvest, and Consume Food Amendment (2021)
-
Maine Question 5, Bond Issue to Fund Water Treatment Facilities, Pollution Abatement, and Agricultural Projects Measure (2001)
-
Maine Question 6, Job Growth in Agriculture and Small Businesses Bond Measure (1996)
-
Maine Question 6, Land Valuation for Certain Lands at Current Value Amendment (1970)
-
Maine Question 7, Public Lands and Easements Bond Measure (1999)
-
Maine Referendum Question No. 1, Agricultural and Economic Development Bond Measure (1981)
Maryland
Massachusetts
-
Massachusetts Question 1, Authorize Use-Based Tax Assessment for Agricultural and Horticultural Land Amendment (1972)
-
Massachusetts Question 3, Minimum Size Requirements for Farm Animal Containment (2016)
Michigan
-
Michigan Bonds for Drains and Agricultural Lands Amendment (1914)
-
Michigan Proposal No. 3, Milk Marketing Board Referendum (1942)
Minnesota
-
Minnesota Amendment 3, Right to Sell One's Produce without License Amendment (1906)
-
Minnesota Establish Grain Elevators, Amendment 3 (1924)
-
Minnesota Rural Credit System, Amendment 1 (1922)
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 2 (1912)
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 3 (1908)
-
Minnesota State Hail Insurance, Amendment 3 (1910)
Missouri
-
Missouri Amendment 1, Constitutional Right to Farm Measure (August 2014)
-
Missouri Amendment 2, Establish Missouri State Land Bank Initiative (1916)
-
Missouri Proposition 9, State Department of Agriculture Referendum (1922)
Montana
-
Montana Abolish State Board of Milk Control, I-96 (1984)
-
Montana Levy for Agricultural and Extension Service, R-34 (1930)
-
Montana Levy for Hail Insurance, Amendment 1(1926)
-
Montana Terminal Elevator Bonds, Referendum 1 (1918)
Nebraska
-
Nebraska Amendment 2, Grain Tax Amendment (1956)
-
Nebraska Amendment 3, Livestock Taxation Amendment (1960)
-
Nebraska Amendment 4, Classification of Agricultural Land Measure (1984)
-
Nebraska Amendment 5, Tax Valuation of Agricultural Land Amendment (1966)
-
Nebraska Amendment 7, Valuation of Agricultural Lands Amendment (1972)
-
Nebraska Initiative Measure 300, Restrict Farm Land Ownership Measure (1982)
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Carolina
-
North Carolina Agricultural Bonds Agency Amendment (May 1984)
-
North Carolina Agricultural Research Bonds Referendum (1961)
-
North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876)
North Dakota
-
North Dakota Agricultural and Educational Funding Separation, Referendum 2 (1962)
-
North Dakota Corporate Dairy and Swine Farming Referendum, Referred Measure 1 (June 2016)
-
North Dakota Corporation Farming and Agriculture Prohibition Initiative (1932)
-
North Dakota Crop Mortgage Initiative (1932)
-
North Dakota Family-Owned Corporate Farms Initiative, Measure 2 (1974)
-
North Dakota Farm Labor Lien Initiative (1924)
-
North Dakota Farming and Ranching Amendment, Measure 3 (2012)
-
North Dakota Grain Grading Initiative (1922)
-
North Dakota Hail Insurance Initiative (1918)
-
North Dakota Hail Insurance Referendum (1918)
-
North Dakota Incorporated Farming and Ranching Referendum, Number 3 (1968)
-
North Dakota Outlawing Crop Mortgages Initiative (1932)
-
North Dakota Packing Plants Referendum (1936)
-
North Dakota Repeal Grain Storage Commissioner Referendum (1939)
-
North Dakota Repeal Mill Tax for Terminal Elevators (1916)
-
North Dakota State Ownership of Grain Elevators Referendum (1912)
-
North Dakota Terminal Grain Elevators Referendum (1914)
-
North Dakota Volume-Based License Fees for Creameries Referendum (1938)
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma Right to Farm Amendment, State Question 777 (2016)
-
Oklahoma State Question 170, Soil Conservation Initiative (July 1932)
Oregon
-
Oregon Measure 38, Prohibition of Livestock in Polluted Waters Initiative (1996)
-
Oregon Measure 8, Repeal of Milk Regulation Law Initiative (1954)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 316-317, Repeal of Milk Control Law Initiative (1940)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 318-319, Rural Credits Fund for Farming-Related Purchases Initiative (1916)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 322-323, Farming Tax Exemption Initiative (June 1908)
-
Oregon Measure Nos. 332-333, Creation of Milk Control Administrator Initiative (1952)
Pennsylvania
-
Pennsylvania Question 1, Agricultural Land Preservation Bond Measure (1987)
-
Pennsylvania Question 1, Agriculture Standards and Special Tax Provisions Amendment (May 1973)
South Dakota
-
South Dakota Amendment 8, State Irrigation Control and Promotion Measure (1914)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, Reclassifying Farm Property Measure (1966)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, Repeal Restrictions on Corporate Farming Measure (June 2002)
-
South Dakota Amendment A, State Leased Lands Taxation Measure (1994)
-
South Dakota Amendment C, School and Public Lands Lease Measure (1948)
-
South Dakota Amendment D, Assessment of Agricultural Lands Measure (1954)
-
South Dakota Amendment E, Prohibit New Corporate Farming Measure (1998)
-
South Dakota Amendment K, State Hail Insurance Measure (1918)
-
South Dakota Amendment L, State Grain Elevators and Warehouses Measure (1918)
-
South Dakota Assessments for Agricultural Drainage Amendment (1906)
-
South Dakota Initiated Measure 2, Repeal Dairy Marketing Act Measure (1978)
-
South Dakota Initiated Measure 3, Ban Corporate Hog Farms Measure (1988)
-
South Dakota Initiative 1, Legalize Industrial Hemp Measure (2002)
-
South Dakota Referred Law 4, Public Warehouses Law Referendum (1924)
Texas
-
Texas Proposition 1, Farm Product Exemptions Amendment (September 1879)
-
Texas Proposition 1, Grain Warehouse Fund Amendment (1987)
-
Texas Proposition 1, Right to Farming, Ranching, Timber Production, Horticulture, and Wildlife Management Amendment (2023)
-
Texas Proposition 1, Taxation of Agricultural Lands Amendment (1966)
-
Texas Proposition 16, Agricultural Bonds Amendment (1993)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Cocoa and Green Coffee Tax Exemptions in Harris County Amendment (2001)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Department of Agriculture and Bureau of Labor Amendment (August 1907)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Farm and Ranch Finance Program Amendment (1995)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Food and Fiber Production Amendment (1983)
-
Texas Proposition 3, Tax Exemptions for Husbandry Implements Amendment (1982)
-
Texas Proposition 5, Marine and Agricultural Associations Amendment (1977)
-
Texas Proposition 5, Property Tax Exemption on Retail Animal Feed Amendment (2025)
-
Texas Proposition 5, Tax Exemptions for Livestock and Poultry Amendment (1981)
Utah
-
Utah Proposition 2, Allow Property Tax Exemption for Farm Equipment Amendment (1986)
-
Utah Proposition 4, Permit the Legislature Let Land be Assessed Based on Agricultural Value Amendment (1968)
Virginia
Washington
-
Washington Elimination of Agricultural Tax Preferences for Marijuana, Advisory Vote No. 8 (2014)
-
Washington HJR 42, Agricultural Trade Commissions Amendment (1985)
-
Washington Initiative 59, Non-Public Agricultural Irrigation Measure (1977)
-
Washington Referendum 32, Milk Marketing Regulation Measure (1962)
See also
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