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Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2017

2017 State Legislative Competitiveness | |
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There were 220 state legislative seats up for election on November 7, 2017, in two states. This page analyzes incumbents defeated in those elections. An incumbent may be defeated at two points in an election cycle: during a primary and during a general election.[1]
In 2017, 14 incumbents lost their re-election bids, all of them in general elections and none in primaries. This was the first year where no incumbents were defeated in primaries since Ballotpedia began gathering data in 2011.
On this page, you will find:
Incumbents defeated in general elections
In state legislative general elections, 14 incumbents lost to challengers, 7.0% of incumbents running for re-election. This was the highest percentage in an odd election year since Ballotpedia began gathering data in 2011.
In 2017 general elections:
In 2017
Click [show] on the table below to view general election incumbent defeat statistics by state in 2017. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
State legislative incumbents defeated in general elections, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic | Republican | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Filed | Def. | % | Filed | Def. | % | Filed | Def. | % | ||||||||||||||||
Nationwide | 105 | 1 | 1.0% | 96 | 13 | 13.5% | 201 | 14 | 7.0% | |||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 72 | 1 | 1.4% | 36 | 1 | 2.8% | 108 | 2 | 1.9% | |||||||||||||||
Virginia | 33 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 12 | 20.0% | 93 | 12 | 12.9% |
Historical comparison
The chart below shows a partisan breakdown of incumbents defeated in general elections from 2011 to 2017.
Click [show] on the table below to view general election incumbent defeat statistics by state from 2011 to 2017. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
State legislative incumbents defeated in general elections, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Def. | % | Def. | % | Def. | % | Def. | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nationwide | 21 | 4.4% | 5 | 2.5% | 12 | 2.7% | 14 | 7.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | 6 | 5.5% | - | - | 4 | 3.7% | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | 12 | 8.7% | - | - | 4 | 2.8% | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 1 | 1.0% | 2 | 1.8% | 4 | 5.6% | 2 | 1.9% | ||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 2 | 1.6% | 3 | 3.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 12 | 12.9% |
Incumbents defeated in primaries
In state legislative primaries, no incumbents lost to challengers. This was the first cycle where no incumbents were defeated in primaries since Ballotpedia began gathering data 2011 .
Historical comparison
The chart below shows a partisan breakdown of incumbents defeated in primaries from 2011 to 2017.
Click [show] on the table below to view primary incumbent defeat statistics by state from 2011 to 2017. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
State legislative incumbents defeated in primaries, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Def. | % | Def. | % | Def. | % | Def. | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nationwide | 9 | 1.9% | 2 | 1.0% | 16 | 3.5% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | 1 | 0.9% | - | - | 3 | 2.7% | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | 8 | 5.4% | - | - | 10 | 6.6% | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||||||
Virginia | 0 | 0.0% | 2 | 2.2% | 3 | 2.4% | 0 | 0.0% |
By state
Overview
General elections
New Jersey
General election defeats
There were 120 seats up for election in New Jersey. Overall, 108 incumbents advanced to the general election, including 72 Democrats and 36 Republicans. Of that total, two incumbents lost—one Democrat and one Republican—representing 1.9% of incumbents who advanced to the general election.
Statistics from 2017 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in general elections in New Jersey, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | ||||||||||||||||
House | 49 | 0 | 0.0% | 22 | 0 | 0.0% | 71 | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||||||||
Senate | 23 | 1 | 4.3% | 14 | 1 | 7.1% | 37 | 2 | 5.4% | |||||||||||||||
Total | 72 | 1 | 1.4% | 36 | 1 | 2.8% | 108 | 2 | 1.9% |
Historical general election defeat statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in general elections in New Jersey, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 64 | 0 | 0.0% | 41 | 1 | 2.4% | 105 | 1 | 1.0% | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 67 | 1 | 1.5% | 46 | 1 | 2.2% | 113 | 2 | 1.8% | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 42 | 0 | 0.0% | 30 | 4 | 13.3% | 72 | 4 | 5.6% | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 72 | 1 | 1.4% | 36 | 1 | 2.8% | 108 | 2 | 1.9% |
Primary defeats
There were 120 seats up for election in New Jersey. Overall, 107 incumbents filed for re-election, including 71 Democrats and 36 Republicans. No incumbents who filed for re-election lost in primaries.
Statistics from 2017 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in primaries in New Jersey, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | |||||||||||||
House | 49 | 16 | 0 | 0.0% | 23 | 6 | 0 | 0.0% | 72 | 22 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Senate | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | 35 | 4 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Total | 71 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0.0% | 107 | 26 | 0 | 0.0% |
Historical primary defeat statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in primaries in New Jersey, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | |||||||||||||
2011 | 63 | 12 | 0 | 0.0% | 43 | 6 | 0 | 0.0% | 106 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
2013 | 68 | 12 | 0 | 0.0% | 46 | 5 | 0 | 0.0% | 114 | 17 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
2015 | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0.0% | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 73 | 7 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
2017 | 71 | 18 | 0 | 0.0% | 36 | 8 | 0 | 0.0% | 107 | 26 | 0 | 0.0% |
Virginia
General election defeats
There were 100 seats up for election in Virginia. Overall, 93 incumbents advanced to the general election, including 33 Democrats and 60 Republicans. Of that total, 12 Republican incumbents lost, representing 12.9% of incumbents who advanced to the general election.
Statistics from 2017 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in general elections in Virginia, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | ||||||||||||||||
House | 33 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 12 | 20.0% | 93 | 12 | 12.9% | |||||||||||||||
Senate | Did not hold elections. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 33 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 12 | 20.0% | 93 | 12 | 12.9% |
Historical general election defeat statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in general elections in Virginia, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | Running | Def. | % | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 54 | 2 | 3.7% | 68 | 0 | 0.0% | 123 | 2 | 1.6% | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 30 | 0 | 0.0% | 58 | 3 | 5.2% | 88 | 3 | 3.4% | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 44 | 0 | 0.0% | 78 | 0 | 0.0% | 122 | 0 | 0.0% | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 33 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 12 | 20.0% | 93 | 12 | 12.9% |
Primary defeats
There were 100 seats up for election in Virginia. Overall, 93 incumbents filed for re-election, including 33 Democrats and 60 Republicans. No incumbents who filed for re-election lost in primaries.
Statistics from 2017 are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in primaries in Virginia, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chamber | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | |||||||||||||
House | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 93 | 6 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
Senate | Did not hold elections. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 93 | 6 | 0 | 0.0% |
Historical primary defeat statistics are shown below. Hover over column headings to learn more about their contents.
Incumbents defeated in primaries in Virginia, 2011-2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Democratic incumbents | Republican incumbents | Total incumbents | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | Filed | Cont. | Def. | % | |||||||||||||
2011 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0.0% | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0.0% | 122 | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | ||||||||||||
2013 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0.0% | 61 | 5 | 2 | 3.3% | 91 | 7 | 2 | 2.2% | ||||||||||||
2015 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 2.2% | 80 | 6 | 2 | 2.5% | 125 | 10 | 3 | 2.4% | ||||||||||||
2017 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0.0% | 93 | 6 | 0 | 0.0% |
See also
- State legislative elections, 2017
- Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2017
- Open seats in state legislative elections, 2017
- Contested state legislative primaries, 2017
- State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2017
- Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2017
- State legislative incumbents without general election challengers, 2017
Footnotes
- ↑ Incumbents may also be defeated in other nominating contests such as conventions. Ballotpedia counts an incumbent defeat in a convention as a defeat in a primary.
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