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Election results, 2022: U.S. House

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Elections to the U.S. House were held on November 8, 2022. All 435 districts were up for election. Five of the chamber's six non-voting members were up for election as well.

As a result of the elections, Republicans won 222 districts, gaining control of the chamber, while Democrats won 213 districts.[1]

Heading into the election, Democrats held a 220-212 majority in the U.S. House with three vacancies. Republicans needed to gain a net of five districts to win a majority in the chamber. They gained a net of nine seats.

Nine U.S. House incumbents lost their re-election campaigns on November 8. These members include six Democrats and three Republicans.

The 2022 election was the first to take place following apportionment and redistricting after the 2020 census. As a result of apportionment, six states (Texas, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon) gained districts, and seven states (California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia) lost districts. Click here for more information about apportionment after the 2020 census.

In 2022, 52 districts were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, five were open because they were newly created districts where no incumbent filed to run. Ten districts were open because the incumbent lost in a primary.[2] One district was vacant because the incumbent passed away.[3]

This year, Ballotpedia tracked 39 districts (8.5%) as battleground congressional races. Democrats held 30 of those districts, Republicans held seven, and two were newly created districts after the 2020 census.

See below for information on:

Changes in partisan control

Heading into the election, Democrats held a 220-212 majority in the U.S. House with three vacancies. Republicans needed to gain a net of five districts to win a majority in the chamber. As a result of the elections, Republicans gained nine seats, winning control of the chamber. In total, Republicans won 222 districts to Democrats' 213.[4]

The 2022 election was the first to take place following apportionment and redistricting after the 2020 census. As a result of apportionment, six states (Texas, Colorado, Florida, Montana, North Carolina, and Oregon) gained districts, and seven states (California, Illinois, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia) lost districts.

Changes in the partisan composition of state delegations

The following table shows the changes in size and partisan composition of each state's delegation to the U.S. House after the 2022 elections.

Changes in partisan composition of state delegations to the U.S. House
State Total seats 2020 Total seats 2022 R seats 2020 R seats 2022 Change D seats 2020 D seats 2022 Change
Alabama 7 7 6 6 - 1 1 -
Alaska 1 1 0 0 - 1 1 -
Arizona 9 9 4 6 +2 5 3 - 2
Arkansas 4 4 4 4 - 0 0 -
California 53 ↓ 52 11 12 +1 42 40 - 2
Colorado 7 ↑ 8 3 3 - 4 5 +1
Connecticut 5 5 0 0 - 5 5 -
Delaware 1 1 0 0 - 1 1 -
Florida 27 ↑ 28 16 20 +4 11[5] 8 -3
Georgia 14 14 8 9 +1 6 5 -1
Hawaii 2 2 0 0 - 2 2 -
Idaho 2 2 2 2 - 0 0 -
Illinois 18 ↓ 17 5 3 - 2 13 14 +1
Indiana 9 9 7[6] 7 - 2 2 -
Iowa 4 4 3 4 +1 1 0 - 1
Kansas 4 4 3 3 - 1 1 -
Kentucky 6 6 5 5 - 1 1 -
Louisiana 6 6 5 5 - 1 1 -
Maine 2 2 0 0 - 2 2 -
Maryland 8 8 1 1 - 7 7 -
Massachusetts 9 9 0 0 - 9 9 -
Michigan 14 ↓ 13 7 6 - 1 7 7 -
Minnesota 8 8 4 4 - 4 4 -
Mississippi 4 4 3 3 - 1 1 -
Missouri 8 8 6 6 - 2 2 -
Montana 1 ↑ 2 1 2 +1 0 0 -
Nebraska 3 3 3 3 - 0 0 -
Nevada 4 4 1 1 - 3 3 -
New Hampshire 2 2 0 0 - 2 2 -
New Jersey 12 12 2 3 +1 10 9 - 1
New Mexico 3 3 1 0 - 1 2 3 +1
New York 27 ↓ 26 8 11 +3 19 15 - 4
North Carolina 13 ↑ 14 8 7 - 1 5 7 +2
North Dakota 1 1 1 1 - 0 0 -
Ohio 16 ↓ 15 12 10 - 2 4 5 +1
Oklahoma 5 5 5 5 - 0 0 -
Oregon 5 ↑ 6 1 2 +1 4 4 -
Pennsylvania 18 ↓ 17 9 8 - 1 9 9 -
Rhode Island 2 2 0 0 - 2 2 -
South Carolina 7 7 6 6 - 1 1 -
South Dakota 1 1 1 1 - 0 0 -
Tennessee 9 9 7 8 +1 2 1 - 1
Texas 36 ↑ 38 24 25 +1 12 13 +1
Utah 4 4 4 4 - 0 0 -
Vermont 1 1 0 0 - 1 1 -
Virginia 11 11 4 5 +1 7 6 - 1
Washington 10 10 3 2 - 1 7 8 +1
West Virginia 3 ↓ 2 3 2 - 1 0 0 -
Wisconsin 8 8 5 6 +1 3 2 - 1
Wyoming 1 1 1 1 - 0 0 -
Total 435 435 213 222 +9 222 213 - 9

Incumbents who lost re-election

Nine U.S. House incumbents lost their re-election campaigns on November 8. These members included six Democrats and three Republicans. Additionally, sixteen members lost their re-election in their party's primaries. These members included 10 Republicans and six Democrats.

The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2022 general election for U.S. House.[7]

U.S. House incumbents defeated in 2022
Name District Primary or general election? Election winner Margin of victory
Democratic Party Cindy Axne Iowa's 3rd General Republican Party Zach Nunn R+0.7
Democratic Party Carolyn Bourdeaux Georgia's 7th Primary Democratic Party Lucy McBath D+31.8
Republican Party Madison Cawthorn North Carolina's 11th Primary Republican Party Chuck Edwards R+1.5
Republican Party Steve Chabot Ohio's 1st General Democratic Party Greg Landsman D+5.0
Republican Party Liz Cheney Wyoming At-Large Primary Republican Party Harriet Hageman R+37.4
Republican Party Rodney Davis Illinois' 15th Primary Republican Party Mary Miller R+15.2
Republican Party Mayra Flores Texas' 34th General Democratic Party Vicente Gonzalez Jr. D+8.4
Republican Party Bob Gibbs[8] Ohio's 7th Primary Republican Party Max Miller N/A
Republican Party Yvette Herrell New Mexico's 2nd General Democratic Party Gabriel Vasquez D+0.6
Democratic Party Mondaire Jones New York's 10th Primary Democratic Party Daniel Goldman D+7.5
Democratic Party Alfred Lawson Florida's 2nd General Republican Party Neal Dunn R+19.6
Democratic Party Andy Levin Michigan's 11th Primary Democratic Party Haley Stevens D+19.0
Democratic Party Elaine Luria Virginia's 2nd General Republican Party Jennifer Kiggans R+4.1
Democratic Party Tom Malinowski New Jersey's 7th General Republican Party Thomas Kean Jr. R+4.6
Democratic Party Carolyn Maloney New York's 12th Primary Democratic Party Jerrold Nadler D+32.1
Democratic Party Sean Maloney New York's 17th General Republican Party Michael Lawler R+1.2
Republican Party David McKinley West Virginia's 2nd Primary Republican Party Alexander Mooney R+18.6
Republican Party Peter Meijer Michigan's 3rd Primary Democratic Party Hillary Scholten
Republican Party John Gibbs[9]
R+3.4[10]
Democratic Party Marie Newman Illinois' 6th Primary Democratic Party Sean Casten D+39.3
Democratic Party Tom O'Halleran Arizona's 2nd General Republican Party Eli Crane R+8
Republican Party Steven Palazzo Mississippi's 4th Primary Republican Party Mike Ezell R+7.2
Republican Party Tom Rice South Carolina's 7th Primary Republican Party Russell Fry R+26.5
Democratic Party Kurt Schrader Oregon's 5th Primary Republican Party Lori Chavez-DeRemer
Democratic Party Jamie McLeod-Skinner[11]
D+14.2[12]
Republican Party Van Taylor[13] Texas' 3rd Primary Republican Party Keith Self N/A
Republican Party Jaime Herrera Beutler Washington's 3rd Primary Democratic Party Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
Republican Party Joe Kent[14]
R+0.5[15]

Open seats

Heading into the 2022 elections, there were 68 open U.S. House seats. Fifty-two districts were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, five were open because they were newly created districts where no incumbent filed to run. Ten districts were open because the incumbent lost in a primary.[16] One district — Indiana's 2nd — was vacant because the incumbent passed away.[17]

Before the election, Democrats held 36 of the open seats up for election, Republicans held 27, and five were newly created seats. As a result of the 2022 elections, Democrats won 30 of those seats, and Republicans won 38.

Ballotpedia considers a seat to be open if the incumbent representative did not file to run for re-election or if they filed for re-election but withdrew before the primary. If an incumbent filed to run in a different district than the one they currently represent, Ballotpedia considers the seat they currently represent as open, as long as no incumbent from another district is running in it. A seat created as a result of a state gaining a new congressional district due to apportionment is also considered open if no incumbent is running in it.

This section does not include vacant seats filled by special election before November 8, 2022, unless no incumbents appeared on the regular primary ballot for that seat.

Seats open at the time of the primary

The table below includes election results for districts that were open at the time the state held its congressional primary. For a list of seats that opened up as a result of an incumbent losing re-election in a primary, see the following section.

Open seats in the U.S. House going into the 2022 general election
Seat Outgoing incumbent Reason 2022 election winner 2022 election winner's
margin of victory
Alabama's 5th Mo Brooks Republican Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Dale Strong Republican Party R+37.65
Arizona's 6th David Schweikert Republican Party Candidate in Arizona's 1st Congressional District Juan Ciscomani Republican Party R+1.03
California's 3rd John Garamendi Democratic Party Candidate in California's 8th Congressional District Kevin Kiley Republican Party R+6.63
California's 13th Barbara Lee Democratic Party Candidate in California's 12th Congressional District John Duarte Republican Party R+0.42
California's 15th Eric Swalwell Democratic Party Candidate in California's 14th Congressional District Kevin Mullin Democratic Party D+12.18
California's 37th Karen Bass Democratic Party Candidate for Mayor of Los Angeles, California Sydney Kamlager Democratic Party D+24.14
California's 42nd Ken Calvert Republican Party Candidate in California's 41st Congressional District Robert Garcia Democratic Party D+27.6
Colorado's 7th Ed Perlmutter Democratic Party Retirement Brittany Pettersen Democratic Party D+15.73
Colorado's 8th New seat Independent New seat Yadira Caraveo Democratic Party D+0.73
Florida's 4th John Rutherford Republican Party Candidate in Florida's 5th Congressional District Aaron Bean Republican Party R+20.92
Florida's 7th Stephanie Murphy Democratic Party Retirement Cory Mills Republican Party R+17.08
Florida's 10th Val Demings Democratic Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Maxwell Alejandro Frost Democratic Party D+19.53
Florida's 13th Charlie Crist Democratic Party Candidate for Governor of Florida Anna Paulina Luna Republican Party R+8.09
Florida's 15th Scott Franklin Republican Party Candidate in Florida's 18th Congressional District Laurel Lee Republican Party R+17.1
Florida's 23rd Debbie Wasserman-Schultz Democratic Party Candidate in Florida's 25th Congressional District Jared Evan Moskowitz Democratic Party D+4.75
Georgia's 6th Lucy McBath Democratic Party Candidate in Georgia's 7th Congressional District Rich McCormick Republican Party R+24.84
Georgia's 10th Jody Hice Republican Party Candidate for Georgia Secretary of State Mike Collins Republican Party R+29.05
Hawaii's 2nd Kaiali'i Kahele Democratic Party Candidate for Governor of Hawaii Jill Tokuda Democratic Party D+35.65
Illinois' 1st Bobby Rush Democratic Party Retirement Jonathan Jackson Democratic Party D+31.01
Illinois' 3rd Marie Newman Democratic Party Candidate in Illinois' 6th Congressional District Delia Ramirez Democratic Party D+33.45
Illinois' 13th Rodney Davis Republican Party Candidate in Illinois' 15th Congressional District Nikki Budzinski Democratic Party D+9.48
Illinois' 17th Cheri Bustos Democratic Party Retirement Eric Sorensen Democratic Party D+3.5
Indiana's 9th Trey Hollingsworth Republican Party Retirement Erin Houchin Republican Party R+31.4
Indiana's 2nd Jackie Walorski Republican Party Death Rudy Yakym Republican Party R+63.3
Kentucky's 3rd John Yarmuth Democratic Party Retirement Morgan McGarvey Democratic Party D+23.98
Maryland's 4th Anthony Brown Democratic Party Candidate for Attorney General of Maryland Glenn Ivey Democratic Party D+79.26
Michigan's 10th Lisa McClain Republican Party Candidate in Michigan's 9th Congressional District John James Republican Party R+0.49
Michigan's 13th Rashida Tlaib Democratic Party Candidate in Michigan's 12th Congressional District Shri Thanedar Democratic Party D+47.07
Missouri's 4th Vicky Hartzler Republican Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Mark Alford Republican Party R+46.81
Missouri's 7th Billy Long Republican Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Eric Burlison Republican Party R+46.46
Montana's 1st New seat Independent New seat Ryan Zinke Republican Party R+3.31
New Jersey's 8th Albio Sires Democratic Party Retirement Rob Menendez Democratic Party D+48.58
New York's 1st Lee Zeldin Republican Party Candidate for Governor of New York Nicholas J. LaLota Republican Party R+11.72
New York's 3rd Tom Suozzi Democratic Party Candidate in Governor of New York George Devolder-Santos Republican Party R+8.38
New York's 4th Kathleen Rice Democratic Party Retirement Anthony D'Esposito Republican Party R+3.82
New York's 18th Sean Maloney Democratic Party Candidate in New York's 17th Congressional District Pat Ryan Democratic Party D+0.8
New York's 19th Antonio Delgado Democratic Party Resigned to take office as Lieutenant Governor of New York Marcus Molinaro Republican Party R+2.19
New York's 23rd Tom Reed Republican Party Resigned Nicholas A. Langworthy Republican Party R+30.04
North Carolina's 1st G.K. Butterfield Democratic Party Retirement Donald Davis Democratic Party D+4.53
North Carolina's 4th David Price Republican Party Retirement Valerie Foushee Democratic Party D+33.42
North Carolina's 13th Ted Budd Republican Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Wiley Nickel Democratic Party D+2.64
North Carolina's 14th New seat Independent New seat Jeff Jackson Democratic Party D+14.95
Ohio's 13th Tim Ryan Democratic Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Emilia Sykes Democratic Party D+5.09
Oklahoma's 2nd Markwayne Mullin Republican Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Josh Brecheen Republican Party R+49.05
Oregon's 4th Peter DeFazio Democratic Party Retirement Val Hoyle Democratic Party D+8.02
Oregon's 6th New seat Independent New seat Andrea Salinas Democratic Party D+2.03
Pennsylvania's 12th Fred Keller Republican Party Retirement Summer Lee Democratic Party D+11.47
Pennsylvania's 17th Conor Lamb Democratic Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Christopher Deluzio Democratic Party D+6.39
Rhode Island's 2nd Jim Langevin Democratic Party Retirement Seth Magaziner Democratic Party D+3.29
Tennessee's 5th Jim Cooper Democratic Party Retirement Andy Ogles Republican Party R+13.7
Texas' 1st Louie Gohmert Republican Party Candidate for Attorney General of Texas Nathaniel Moran Republican Party R+56.18
Texas' 8th Kevin Brady Republican Party Retirement Morgan Luttrell Republican Party R+41.51
Texas' 15th Vicente Gonzalez Jr. Democratic Party Candidate in Texas' 34th Congressional District Monica De La Cruz Republican Party R+8.55
Texas' 30th Eddie Bernice Johnson Democratic Party Retirement Jasmine Crockett Democratic Party D+54.67
Texas' 35th Lloyd Doggett Democratic Party Candidate in Texas' 37th Congressional District Greg Casar Democratic Party D+49.75
Texas' 38th New seat Independent New seat Wesley Hunt Republican Party R+28.86
Vermont's At-Large Peter Welch Democratic Party Candidate for U.S. Senate Becca Balint Democratic Party D+34.83
Wisconsin's 3rd Ron Kind Democratic Party Retirement Derrick Van Orden Republican Party R+4.07


Seats open as a result of an incumbent losing a primary

The table below includes election results for seats that were open because the incumbent lost re-election in a primary.[18]

Seats open as a result of an incumbent losing re-election in a primary
Seat Outgoing incumbent 2022 election winner 2022 election winner's
margin of victory
Michigan's 3rd Peter Meijer Republican Party Hillary Scholten Democratic Party D+12.9
Mississippi's 4th Steve Palazzo Republican Party Mike Ezell Republican Party R+50.25
New York's 10th Mondaire Jones Democratic Party Daniel Goldman Democratic Party D+69.55
North Carolina's 11th Madison Cawthorn Republican Party Chuck Edwards Republican Party R+9.56
Ohio's 7th Bob Gibbs[19] Republican Party Max Miller Republican Party R+10.88
Oregon's 5th Kurt Schrader Democratic Party Lori Chavez-DeRemer Republican Party R+2.28
South Carolina's 7th Tom Rice Republican Party Russell Fry Republican Party R+27.37
Texas' 3rd Van Taylor[20] Republican Party Keith Self Republican Party R+22.85
Washington's 3rd Jaime Herrera Beutler Republican Party Marie Gluesenkamp Perez Democratic Party D+1.51
Wyoming's At-Large Liz Cheney Republican Party Harriet Hageman Republican Party R+47.07

Pre-election analysis

Partisan breakdown

Heading into the November 8, 2022, elections, Democrats held a 220-212 advantage in the U.S. House with three vacant seats. All 435 seats were up for election.


U.S. House Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 8, 2022 After the 2022 Election
     Democratic Party 220 213
     Republican Party 212 222
     Vacancies 3 0[21]
Total 435 435


The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for the chamber.


Battleground list

See also: U.S. House battlegrounds, 2022

Ballotpedia identified 33 of the 435 House races (8.5%) as battlegrounds.

These battleground races were selected using the following criteria. For more information on our methodology, click here:

  • the 2020 winner's margin of victory,
  • the results of the 2020 presidential election in the district,
  • whether the incumbent was seeking re-election,
  • whether the incumbent was serving his or her first term in Congress, and
  • how the Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections with Nathan Gonzales rated the race.

In addition to the competitiveness data above, a race may be particularly compelling or meaningful to the balance of power in governments for other reasons. The following map displays the 2022 House battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a district for more information.

There were 33 U.S. House battlegrounds in 2022.

Outside race ratings

The following table compared U.S. House race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections prior to the November 2022 elections.

The 52% Club

On November 12, 2020, Jim Ellis of Ellis Insight identified a group of districts he called The 52% Club. Ellis said that these districts, where the incumbent won re-election with less than 52 percent of the vote, could be "some of the most competitive early targets in the 2022 elections."[22] Those districts and incumbents are listed in the table below.

The 52% Club
District Incumbent
Arizona's 1st Democratic Party Tom O'Halleran
Illinois' 14th Democratic Party Lauren Underwood
Illinois' 17th Democratic Party Cheri Bustos
Iowa's 3rd Democratic Party Cindy Axne
Michigan's 8th Democratic Party Elissa Slotkin
Michigan's 11th Democratic Party Haley Stevens
Minnesota's 1st Independent Vacant
Minnesota's 2nd Democratic Party Angie Craig
Missouri's 2nd Republican Party Ann Wagner
Nebraska's 2nd Republican Party Don Bacon
Nevada's 3rd Democratic Party Susie Lee
Nevada's 4th Democratic Party Steven Horsford
New Hampshire's 1st Democratic Party Chris Pappas
New Jersey's 7th Democratic Party Tom Malinowski
New York's 4th Democratic Party Kathleen Rice[23]
New York's 19th Democratic Party Antonio Delgado[24]
Ohio's 1st Republican Party Steve Chabot
Oregon's 4th Democratic Party Peter DeFazio
Oregon's 5th Democratic Party Kurt Schrader
Pennsylvania's 7th Democratic Party Susan Wild
Pennsylvania's 8th Democratic Party Matt Cartwright
Pennsylvania's 17th Democratic Party Conor Lamb
Texas' 7th Democratic Party Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
Texas' 32nd Democratic Party Colin Allred
Virginia's 2nd Democratic Party Elaine Luria
Virginia's 7th Democratic Party Abigail Spanberger
Washington's 8th Democratic Party Kim Schrier
Wisconsin's 3rd Democratic Party Ron Kind

Targeted races

DCCC targets

NRCC targets


Log of House election results


December 12

November 30

November 28

November 24

November 16

November 15

  • 5:34 p.m.: Yadira Caraveo (D) defeated Barbara Kirkmeyer (R), Richard Ward (L), and Tim Long (Colorado Center Party) in the general election for Colorado's 8th Congressional District.
  • 1:16 p.m.: Republicans have won 214 seats and Democrats have won 204, with 17 seats still uncalled. Assuming no vacancies, a party needs to win 218 seats to achieve a majority.
  • 12:00 p.m.: Nineteen seats have changed partisan control, with seven switching from Republicans to Democrats and 12 switching from Democrats to Republicans, for a net Republican gain of five seats.

November 14

November 11

November 10

November 9

November 8


See also

Footnotes

  1. These figures include the seat of Rep. Donald McEachin (D), who passed away on November 28, after winning re-election.
  2. Incumbents filed to run in the newly created Florida's 28th and Texas' 27th Congressional Districts.
  3. Rep. Jackie Walorski (R) died on August 3, 2022. A special election for the seat was held concurrently with the general election on November 8.
  4. These figures include the seat of Rep. Donald McEachin (D), who passed away on November 28, after winning re-election.
  5. This figure counts districts 13 and 22, which were vacant at the time of the election.
  6. This number includes the seat of Rep. Jackie Walorski (R), who died on August 3, 2022. The seat remained vacant until the November 8, 2022, election.
  7. This does not include former U.S. Rep. Jeff Fortenberry (R-Neb.), who resigned before the primary election but whose name remained on the official ballot.
  8. Gibbs unofficially withdrew from his primary after announcing his retirement on April 9, 2022. His name still appeared on the primary ballot.
  9. Gibbs defeated Meijer in the primary. Scholten defeated Gibbs in the general election.
  10. Gibbs' margin of victory over Meijer in the primary.
  11. McLeod-Skinner defeated Schrader in the primary. Chavez-DeRemer defeated McLeod-Skinner in the general election.
  12. McLeod-Skinner's margin of victory over Schrader in the primary.
  13. Taylor ran in the Republican primary on March 1, 2022, and advanced to the primary runoff. He withdrew before the runoff.
  14. Joe Kent defeated Herrera Beutler in the primary. Gluesenkamp defeated Kent in the general election.
  15. Joe Kent's margin of victory over Herrera Beutler in the primary.
  16. Incumbents filed to run in the newly created Florida's 28th and Texas' 27th Congressional Districts.
  17. Rep. Jackie Walorski (R) died in a car accident on August 3, 2022. A special election for the seat was held concurrently with the general election on November 8.
  18. Note: Ballotpedia does not consider these seats to be open when calculating congressional competitiveness data.
  19. Gibbs unofficially withdrew from his primary after announcing his retirement on April 9, 2022. His name still appeared on the primary ballot.
  20. Taylor ran in the Republican primary on March 1, 2022, and advanced to the primary runoff. He withdrew before the runoff.
  21. Rep. Donald McEachin (D) died on November 28, 2022, after winning re-election. Rep. Jennifer McClellan (D) won a special election on Feb. 21 to fill McEachin's seat and was sworn in on March 7.
  22. Joel Williams, "Email communication with Jim Ellis," November 12, 2020
  23. Ellis' calculations included blank votes in this race. When not including blank votes, Rice received 56% of the vote.
  24. Ellis' calculations included blank votes in this race. When not including blank votes, Delgado received 54% of the vote.
  25. DCCC, "DCCC Announces 2021-2022 Districts In Play," April 6, 2021
  26. DCCC, "DCCC Announces Changes To 2022 House Battlefield," January 27, 2022
  27. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  28. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  29. DCCC, "2022 Frontline Members," accessed September 21, 2022
  30. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  31. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  32. Roll Call, "These 47 House Democrats are on the GOP’s target list for 2022," February 10, 2021
  33. NRCC, "NRCC Expands Target List to 75 Following Conclusion of Redistricting," June 9, 2022
  34. Roll Call, "NRCC adds 10 Democrats to target list after release of census tally," May 4, 2021
  35. NRCC, "NRCC Expands Offensive Map, Announces 13 New Targets," November 3, 2021
  36. NRCC, "NRCC Continues to Expand Offensive Map Following Redistricting Developments," March 30, 2022
  37. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  38. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  39. Patriot Program, "Home," accessed September 21, 2022
  40. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  41. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  42. GOP Young Guns 2022, "On the Radar," accessed September 21, 2022
  43. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  44. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  45. GOP Young Guns, "Young Guns," accessed September 21, 2022
  46. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  47. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  48. NRCC, "Vanguard," accessed August 21, 2022
  49. FiveThirtyEight, "What Redistricting Looks Like In Every State," accessed April 21, 2022
  50. The Cook Polticial Report, "Enacted Maps and 2022 Ratings," accessed April 21, 2022
  51. This figure includes the seat of Rep. Don McEachin (D), who died on November 28 after winning re-election. Assuming no other vacancies occur before January 3, the 118th Congress will start with 223 Republican members, 211 Democratic members, and one vacancy.
  52. Colorado Secretary of State Jenna Griswold, "News Release," December 12, 2022
  53. According to Ballotpedia's election-calling criteria.
  54. According to Ballotpedia's election-calling criteria.
  55. Twitter, "National Journal Hotline," accessed November 8, 2022