Indiana House of Representatives elections, 2022
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| 2022 Indiana House Elections | |
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| Primary | May 3, 2022 |
| General | November 8, 2022 |
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Elections for the Indiana House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for May 3, 2022. The filing deadline was February 4, 2022.
The Indiana House of Representatives was one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2022. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.
Party control
| Indiana House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 29 | 30 | |
| Republican Party | 71 | 70 | |
| Total | 100 | 100 | |
Candidates
General
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate ConnectionPrimary
Indiana House of Representatives Primary 2022 |
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| Office |  Democratic |
 Republican |
Other |
| District 1 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 2 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 3 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 4 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 5 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 6 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 7 |
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| District 8 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 9 |
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| District 10 |
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| District 11 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 12 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 13 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 14 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 15 |
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| District 16 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 17 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 18 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 19 |
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| District 20 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 21 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 22 |
Curt Nisly (i) |
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| District 23 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 24 |
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| District 25 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 26 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 27 |
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| District 28 |
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| District 29 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 30 |
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| District 31 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 32 |
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| District 33 |
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| District 34 |
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| District 35 |
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| District 36 |
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| District 37 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 38 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 39 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 40 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 41 |
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| District 42 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 43 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 44 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 45 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 46 |
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| District 47 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 48 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 49 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 50 |
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| District 51 |
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| District 52 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 53 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 54 |
Heather Carie |
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| District 55 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 56 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 57 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 58 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 59 |
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| District 60 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 61 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 62 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 63 |
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| District 64 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 65 |
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| District 66 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 67 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 68 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 69 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 70 |
Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 71 |
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Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 72 |
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| District 73 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 74 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 75 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 76 |
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| District 77 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. Did not make the ballot: |
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| District 78 |
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| District 79 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 80 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 81 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 82 |
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| District 83 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 84 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 85 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 86 |
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| District 87 |
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| District 88 |
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| District 89 |
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| District 90 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 91 |
The Democratic primary was canceled. |
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| District 92 |
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| District 93 |
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| District 94 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 95 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 96 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 97 |
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| District 98 |
The Republican primary was canceled. |
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| District 99 |
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| District 100 |
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The Republican primary was canceled. |
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Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Click a link below to read survey responses from candidates in that district:
- District 1
- District 2
- District 3
- District 4
- District 5
- District 6
- District 7
- District 8
- District 9
- District 10
- District 11
- District 12
- District 13
- District 14
- District 15
- District 16
- District 17
- District 18
- District 19
- District 20
- District 21
- District 22
- District 23
- District 24
- District 25
- District 26
- District 27
- District 28
- District 29
- District 30
- District 31
- District 32
- District 33
- District 34
- District 35
- District 36
- District 37
- District 38
- District 39
- District 40
- District 41
- District 42
- District 43
- District 44
- District 45
- District 46
- District 47
- District 48
- District 49
- District 50
- District 51
- District 52
- District 53
- District 54
- District 55
- District 56
- District 57
- District 58
- District 59
- District 60
- District 61
- District 62
- District 63
- District 64
- District 65
- District 66
- District 67
- District 68
- District 69
- District 70
- District 71
- District 72
- District 73
- District 74
- District 75
- District 76
- District 77
- District 78
- District 79
- District 80
- District 81
- District 82
- District 83
- District 84
- District 85
- District 86
- District 87
- District 88
- District 89
- District 90
- District 91
- District 92
- District 93
- District 94
- District 95
- District 96
- District 97
- District 98
- District 99
- District 100
Campaign finance
Campaign finance by district
The section below contains data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.
Incumbents who were not re-elected
Incumbents defeated in general elections
One incumbent lost in the Nov. 8 general election.
| Name | Party | Office |
|---|---|---|
| Terri Austin |  Democratic |
House District 36 |
Incumbents defeated in primary elections
Five incumbents were defeated in the May 3 primaries, the largest number since at least 2012. Two of the defeated incumbents—Jeff Ellington and Curt Nisly—lost to other incumbents after being drawn into the same district following Indiana's redistricting process.
Retiring incumbents
Eight incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022.[1] Those incumbents were:
| Name | Party | Office | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Douglas Gutwein |  Republican |
House District 16 | Retired |
| Donald Lehe | Republican |
House District 25 | Retired |
| Tony Cook | Republican |
House District 32 | Retired |
| Timothy Brown | Republican |
House District 41 | Retired |
| Thomas Saunders | Republican |
House District 54 | Retired |
| Cindy Meyer Ziemke | Republican |
House District 55 | Retired |
| Sean Eberhart | Republican |
House District 57 | Retired |
| J. Michael Davisson | Republican |
House District 73 | Other office |
Primary election competitiveness
This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in Indiana. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in Indiana in 2022. Information below was calculated on Feb. 23, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
In 2022, 258 candidates filed to run for Indiana's 125 state legislative districts: 84 Democrats and 174 Republicans.
As of the candidate filing deadline, 51 primary elections were scheduled because more than one candidate filed for a party's nomination. This represented 20% of the possible 250, the largest percentage of contested primary elections in Indiana since at least 2014.
The increase in primaries compared to recent election cycles was driven by the 42 Republican contests, a 75% increase over 2020. Nine contested Democratic primaries were also scheduled, a 55% decrease from the previous cycle.
Other takeaways from Indiana's candidate filing deadline can be found below:
- Fifteen of the 125 districts holding elections (12%) were left open, meaning no incumbent filed to run in them.
- Five of those open districts were due to redistricting as incumbents were drawn into new districts, leaving their old ones open. Six incumbents—all Republicans—filed to run in different districts than the ones they were elected to in 2020. Four of those incumbents filed to run against other Republican incumbents in contested primaries.
- One hundred and fourteen incumbents filed for re-election—31 Democrats and 83 Republicans. Thirty-three incumbents (29%) were scheduled to face primary challengers, the largest percentage since at least 2014. This includes two Democratic incumbents and 31 Republicans.
Open seats
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2010 to 2022.[2]
| Open Seats in Indiana House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2022 | 100 | 11 (11 percent) | 89 (89 percent) |
| 2020 | 100 | 7 (7 percent) | 92 (92 percent) |
| 2018 | 100 | 12 (12 percent) | 88 (88 percent) |
| 2016 | 100 | 10 (10 percent) | 90 (90 percent) |
| 2014 | 100 | 3 (3 percent) | 97 (97 percent) |
| 2012 | 100 | 19 (19 percent) | 81 (81 percent) |
| 2010 | 100 | 7 (7 percent) | 93 (93 percent) |
Incumbents running in new districts
When an incumbent files to run for re-election in the same chamber but a new district, it leaves his or her original seat open. This may happen for a variety of reasons ranging from redistricting to a change in residences. This may result in instances where multiple incumbents face each other in contested primaries or general elections if the incumbent in the new district also seeks re-election. In 2022, three incumbents filed to run for re-election in new districts different from those they represented before the election. Those incumbents were:
| Incumbents running in new districts | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Originally represented ... | Filed in 2022 in ... | New district open? | ||
| David Abbott | Republican |
House District 82 | House District 18 | Yes | ||
| Craig Snow | Republican |
House District 18 | House District 22 | No | ||
| Jeff Ellington | Republican |
House District 62 | House District 45 | No | ||
Process to become a candidate
See statutes: Title 3, Article 8 of the Indiana Code
A candidate in Indiana may run with an officially recognized political party, as an independent, or as a write-in. The process to qualify varies depending on the type of candidate and the office being sought. No fee is required to file for office in Indiana. Before the general election, registered voters have the right to challenge any candidate's placement on the ballot. Challenges must be filed with the Indiana Election Division 74 days before the general election.[3]
Democratic or Republican candidates
A Democratic or Republican candidate seeking the office of U.S. Senator must do the following:
- A candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and nomination petition with the Indiana Election Division in person or by mail by noon 88 days prior to the primary election.[4]
- The declaration of candidacy must be accompanied by a nomination petition. This petition must contain at least 4,500 signatures, including a minimum of 500 signatures from each of the state's congressional districts. Before being filed with the Indiana Election Division, petition signatures must be certified by county voter registration officials.
A candidate seeking the office of U.S. Representative must do the following:[3]
- A candidate must a declaration of candidacy with the Indiana Election Division in person or by mail by noon (Indianapolis time) 88 days before the primary election.[4]
A candidate seeking a state office (such as governor or treasurer) must do the following:[3][5]
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests with the Indiana Ethics Commission. The commission will then give the candidate a Certificate of Filing, which must be filed with the Indiana Election Division before the division can accept any other forms.
- A candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Indiana Election Division in person or by mail by noon 88 days prior to the primary election.[4]
- The declaration of candidacy must be accompanied by a nomination petition. This petition must contain at least 4,500 signatures, including a minimum of 500 signatures from each of the state's congressional districts. Before being filed with the Indiana Election Division, petition signatures must be certified by county voter registration officials.[4]
- A Democratic or Republican party candidate must be nominated at the party's state convention. Party officials must file a certificate of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15.
A candidate seeking office in the Indiana State Legislature must do the following:[3]
- The candidate must file a statement of economic interests (filing location varies based on office). If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana State Senate, this form must be filed with the Principal Secretary of the Indiana State Senate. If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana House of Representatives, this form must be filed with the Principal Clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives. Statements of economic interests must be filed as original documents, submitted in person or sent by mail. No faxes or photocopies will be accepted. Candidates may turn this form in as early as January 2 of the election year. The Indiana Election Division will not accept any other form until the statement of economic interests, stamped by the corresponding office, has been submitted.[6]
- A candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Indiana Election Division in person or by mail by noon (Indianapolis time) 88 days before the primary election.[4]
Libertarian candidates
A Libertarian candidate seeking the office of United States Senator must do the following:
- A candidate must file with the Libertarian Party.
- A candidate must be nominated at the party's state convention. After the convention, the party must file a certificate of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15 in the year of the general election.[7]
A candidate seeking the office of United States Representative must do the following:[3]
- A candidate must file with the Libertarian Party.
- A candidate must be nominated at the party's state convention. After the convention, the party must file a certificate of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15 in the year of the general election.[7]
A candidate seeking a state office (such as governor or treasurer) must do the following:[3][5]
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests with the Indiana Ethics Commission. The commission will then give the candidate a certificate of filing, which must, in turn, be filed with the Indiana Election Division before the division can accept any other forms.
- A candidate must be nominated at the party's state convention. Party representatives must then file a certificate of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15.
A candidate seeking office in the Indiana State Legislature must do the following:
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests (filing location varies based on office). If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana State Senate, this form must be filed with the Principal Secretary of the Indiana State Senate. If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana House of Representatives, this form must be filed with the Principal Clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives. Statements of economic interests must be filed as the original document, submitted in person or sent by mail. No faxes or photocopies will be accepted. A candidate may turn this form in as early as January 2 of the election year. The Indiana Election Division will not accept any other forms until the statement of economic interests, stamped by the corresponding office, has been submitted.[3][6]
- A candidate must file with the Libertarian Party.
- A candidate must be nominated at the party's state convention. After the convention, the party must file a certificate of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15 before the general election.[7]
Minor party or independent candidates
A minor party or independent candidate seeking the office of United States Senator must do the following:[3][8]
- A candidate must collect signatures from registered voters equal to 2 percent of the total votes cast for secretary of state in the last election. The petition circulation period begins 118 days before the primary election and ends June 30. Signatures must then be certified by the applicable county voter registration office.
- A candidate must file a candidate consent form and the certified petition of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15 in the year of the election.
A candidate seeking the office of United States Representative must do the following:[3][8]
- A candidate must collect signatures from registered voters equal to 2 percent of the total votes cast for secretary of state in the last election in the congressional district the candidate seeks to represent. The petition circulation period begins 118 days before the primary election and ends June 30. Signatures must then be certified by the applicable county voter registration office.
- A candidate must file a candidate consent form and the certified petition of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15 in the year of the election.
A candidate seeking a state office (such as governor or treasurer) must do the following:
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests with the Indiana Ethics Commission. The commission will then give the candidate a filing certificate, which must, in turn, be filed with the Indiana Election Division before the division can accept any other forms.
- A candidate must collect signatures from registered voters equal to 2 percent of the total votes cast for secretary of state in the last election. The petition circulation period begins 118 days before the primary election and ends June 30. Signatures must then be certified by the applicable county voter registration office.
- A candidate must file a candidate consent form and the certified petition of nomination with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15.
A candidate seeking office in the Indiana State Legislature must do the following:
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests form (filing location varies based on office). If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana State Senate, this form must be filed with the Principal Secretary of the Indiana State Senate. If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana House of Representatives, this form must be filed with the Principal Clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives. Statements of economic interests forms must be filed as original documents, submitted in person or sent by mail. No faxes or photocopies will be accepted. A candidate may turn the form in as early as January 2 in the year of the election. The Indiana Election Division will not accept any other filings until the statement of economic interests, stamped by the corresponding office, has been submitted.[3][6]
- A candidate must collect signatures from registered voters equal to 2 percent of the total votes cast for secretary of state in the last election in the election district the candidate seeks to represent. The petition circulation period begins 118 days before the primary election and ends June 30. Signatures must then be certified by the applicable county voter registration office.
- A candidate must file a candidate consent form and the certified petition of nomination form with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 15.
Write-in candidates
A write-in candidate seeking the offices of United States Senator or United States Representative must do the following:[3][9]
- A candidate must file a declaration of intent with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 3 in the year of the election.
A candidate seeking a state office (such as governor or treasurer) must do the following:
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests with the Indiana Ethics Commission. The commission must then give the candidate a certificate of filing, which must, in turn, be filed with the Indiana Election Division before the division can accept any other forms.
- A candidate must file a declaration of intent with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 3 in the year of the election.
A candidate seeking office in the Indiana State Legislature must do the following:
- A candidate must file a statement of economic interests form (filing location varies based on office). If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana State Senate, this form must be filed with the Principal Secretary of the Indiana State Senate. If a candidate is seeking office in the Indiana House of Representatives, this form must be filed with the Principal Clerk of the Indiana House of Representatives. Statements of economic interests forms must be filed as original documents, submitted in person or sent by mail. No faxes or photocopies will be accepted. A candidate can file the form in as early as January 2 in the year of the election. The Indiana Election Division will not accept any other forms until the statement of economic interests, stamped by the corresponding office, has been submitted.[3][6]
- A candidate must file a declaration of intent with the Indiana Election Division by noon (Indianapolis time) on July 3 in the year of the election.
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve in the Indiana State Senate, a candidate must be:[10]
- A United States citizen at the time of election
- Have resided in the state for at least two years and in the senate district for at least one year before the election
- Be at least twenty-five (25) years old upon taking office;
- Registered to vote in the election district the person seeks to represent not later than the deadline for filing the declaration or petition of candidacy or certificate of nomination
Salaries and per diem
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2025[11] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $33,032.24/year | $213/day. |
When sworn in
Indiana legislators assume office the day after their general election.[12]
Indiana political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
Indiana Party Control: 1992-2026
No Democratic trifectas • Eighteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Presidential politics in Indiana
2016 Presidential election results
| U.S. presidential election, Indiana, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 37.8% | 1,033,126 | 0 | |
| Republican |  Donald Trump/Mike Pence |
56.9% | 1,557,286 | 11 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 4.9% | 133,993 | 0 | |
| - | Write-in votes | 0.4% | 10,553 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 2,734,958 | 11 | |||
| Election results via: Indiana Secretary of State | |||||
Voting information
- See also: Voting in Indiana
Redistricting following the 2020 census
The Indiana General Assembly approved new state legislative district maps on October 1, 2021, and Gov. Eric Holcomb (R) signed the new district boundaries into law on October 4, 2021. The Indiana Senate Republican caucus released its first draft of state Senate districts on September 20, 2021, and the Indiana House Republican caucus released its first proposed state House district maps on September 14, 2021. The Indiana state Senate approved final legislative district boundaries by a vote of 36-12, with all votes to approve by Republicans. Eleven Senate Democrats joined State Sen. Ron Grooms (R) in voting against the maps. The Indiana House of Representatives approved final district maps by a vote of 64-25. All votes in favor were by Republicans with 22 Democrats and three Republicans voting against.[13][14]
Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
Indiana State House Districts
until November 8, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Indiana State House Districts
starting November 9, 2022
Click a district to compare boundaries.
See also
| Indiana | State Legislative Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
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2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Indiana Secretary of State, "2024 Indiana Candidate Guide," accessed February 26, 2025
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-2-4," accessed February 26, 2025 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "inmajorpartycancode" defined multiple times with different content Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; name "inmajorpartycancode" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-4-1," accessed February 26, 2025
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Indiana Code, " 2-2.2-2-1," accessed February 26, 2025
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-7-8," accessed February 25, 2025
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-6," accessed February 26, 2025
- ↑ Indiana Code, "Section 3-8-2-2.5," accessed February 26, 2025
- ↑ 2010 Candidate Guide - Qualifications for Indiana State Senator
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2025 Legislator Compensation," December 2, 2025
- ↑ Indiana Constitution, "Article 4, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Indiana House of Representatives Republican Caucus, "GOP statements on initial drafts of Indiana House and Congressional district maps," September 14, 2021
- ↑ IndyStar, "Gov. Holcomb signs Indiana's redistricting maps into law," October 4, 2021
