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Texas House of Representatives elections, 2024 (May 28 Republican primary runoffs)

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2026
2022
2024 Texas
House Elections
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PrimaryMarch 5, 2024
Primary runoffMay 28, 2024
GeneralNovember 5, 2024
Past Election Results
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201220102008
2024 Elections
Choose a chamber below:


Thirteen Republican primary runoffs for the Texas House of Representatives took place on May 28, 2024. Eight primary runoffs had an incumbent on the ballot, and the incumbent lost in six of those runoffs.

There were 59 contested Republican primaries on March 5, 2024, 46 of which had an incumbent on the ballot. Nine incumbent House Republicans lost in the primaries and 29 advanced to the general election without going to a runoff. The 13 runoffs took place in districts where no candidate won more than 50% of the primary vote.

Ballotpedia identified 10 of the 13 primary runoffs as battlegrounds. Click here for more on those races.

The primaries took place in the context of two votes in 2023 that divided the House GOP caucus.

One was the impeachment of Attorney General Ken Paxton (R). The House voted 121-23 to impeach Paxton. Sixty Republicans joined with 61 Democrats in support of impeachment.[1] As of April 4, 2024, Paxton had endorsed three incumbents who voted against impeachment and one incumbent who voted for impeachment as well as 35 challengers to Republican incumbents who voted for impeachment.[2] Click here for more on the impeachment.

In the other vote, the caucus split over removing a provision for school vouchers from an education bill. The vote removing the provision for school vouchers passed 84-63, with 21 Republicans joining 63 Democrats to remove vouchers.[3][4] Gov. Greg Abbott (R) supported the measure and said he would oppose legislators who voted against it.[5] As of April 4, 2024, Abbott had endorsed all 59 Republican incumbents who voted in favor of the proposal and ran for re-election. Abbott had endorsed 11 challengers to incumbents who voted against school vouchers.[6]

On February 10, 2024, the Texas Republican Party voted to censure House Speaker Dade Phelan (R). Phelan voted "present" on vouchers and voted in favor of impeaching Paxton. The censure resolution mentioned Phelan's vote for impeachment and support for the impeachment process as two of the five counts against him. This was the fourth time in history the state party voted to censure a Republican elected official.[7] Former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed David Covey (R), who challenged Phelan in the primary runoff, on January 30, 2024.[8] Phelan defeated Covey by a margin of 366 votes out of more than 25,000 cast.

All eight incumbents who ran in primary runoffs voted in favor of impeaching Paxton. Four voted in favor of school vouchers, three voted against, and Phelan voted "present".

Six of the eight incumbents who ran in primary runoffs finished second in the March 5 primaries. Incumbents DeWayne Burns (R) and Frederick Frazier (R) finished 7.7 percentage points behind their runoff opponents, the largest vote margin of any incumbents in the runoff.

As of the 2024 election, Texas was one of 23 Republican trifectas. A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office and a majority in both chambers of the state legislature.

For more information on the November general elections for the Texas House, click here.
For more information on the March 5 Republican primaries, click here.

March 5 Republican primaries

See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2024 (March 5 Republican primaries)

The 2024 Texas legislative primaries took place in the context of two votes that divided the House Republican caucus in 2023: the vote to impeach Attorney General Ken Paxton (R), and the vote to remove a school voucher proposal that Gov. Greg Abbott (R) supported from an education bill. The 85 House Republicans voted as follows:

  • Forty-one (48%) House Republicans sided with Abbott on vouchers by voting against their removal and sided against Paxton by voting in favor of his impeachment.
  • Twenty (24%) House Republicans sided with Abbott on vouchers by voting against their removal and sided with Paxton by voting against his impeachment.
  • Eighteen (21%) House Republicans sided against Abbott on vouchers by voting for their removal and sided against Paxton by voting in favor of his impeachment.
  • Three (4%) House Republicans sided against Abbott on vouchers by voting for their removal and sided with Paxton by voting against his impeachment.
  • Three (4%) House Republicans did not take a stance on one of the two measures.[9]

More incumbents who sided against Abbott or Paxton faced primary challengers than those who did not. All 16 incumbents running for re-election who voted against school vouchers—15 of whom also voted for impeachment—faced primary challengers. Twenty-six of the 40 incumbents (65%) who sided with Abbott on vouchers but against Paxton on impeachment faced primary challengers. Meanwhile, two of the 19 incumbents (12%) who sided with both Abbott and Paxton faced primary challengers. Click here for more details on primary election competitiveness in 2024.

Of the eight incumbents defeated in the March 5 primaries, five had sided against Abbott and against Paxton, two had sided with Abbott and against Paxton, and one had sided with Paxton and against Abbott. None of the incumbents who had sided with both Abbott and Paxton lost in the March 5 primaries.

In addition to Abbott's and Paxton's involvement, satellite organizations issued endorsements and made donations in districts with contested primaries. On January 12, 2024, the Texas state chapter of Americans for Prosperity endorsed seven candidates who already had endorsements from Abbott. Between January 1–20, 2024, the political action committee Texans United for a Conservative Majority donated to nine non-incumbent candidates, all of whom had been endorsed by Paxton and five of whom were running against Abbott-endorsed incumbents. Click here for more details on organization involvement in the 2024 elections.

In 2022, Texas House Republicans had an above-average rate of primary challenges but a below-average rate of primary defeats. That year, 30 out of 70 (42.9%) Texas House Republicans who filed for re-election had candidates file against them in the primary, meaning Texas was tied with Nevada for the 11th-highest rate of Republican primary challenges among the 45 states that held elections for their legislative lower chambers that year.[10] This was above the 45-state average of 30.4%. In 2022, one of the 30 (3.3%) Texas House Republicans facing a primary challenge was defeated. This was below the average rate of primary defeats (19.9%) and was the lowest rate among any of the 30 states where at least one House Republican lost a primary challenge.[11]

Ballotpedia identified the Republican primaries for Texas House of Representatives as battlegrounds in both 2020 and 2018. The conflict in both years' primaries involved factions supporting or opposing the outgoing House Speaker. In 2020, outgoing Speaker Dennis Bonnen (R) spent to support seven incumbents—one of whom was defeated—and opposed 10 others. In 2018, candidates were divided based on their support for or opposition to outgoing Speaker Joe Straus (R), with anti-Straus candidates winning a net five seats.

Candidates

Voting information

See also: Voting in Texas

Election information in Texas: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 7, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 25, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 25, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 21, 2024 to Nov. 1, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST/MST)

Incumbents who did not advance to the general election

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024

Incumbents defeated in primaries

See also: Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024

Fifteen incumbents lost in primaries. This was more than the average of 6.4 incumbent defeats per cycle from 2010 to 2022.

Name Party Office
Jill Dutton Ends.png Republican House District 2
Travis Clardy Ends.png Republican House District 11
Ernest Bailes Ends.png Republican House District 18
Jacey Jetton Ends.png Republican House District 26
Justin Holland Ends.png Republican House District 33
John Kuempel Ends.png Republican House District 44
Hugh Shine Ends.png Republican House District 55
DeWayne Burns Ends.png Republican House District 58
Glenn Rogers Ends.png Republican House District 60
Frederick Frazier Ends.png Republican House District 61
Reggie Smith Ends.png Republican House District 62
Lynn Stucky Ends.png Republican House District 64
Kronda Thimesch Ends.png Republican House District 65
Stephanie Klick Ends.png Republican House District 91
Steve Allison Ends.png Republican House District 121

Retiring incumbents

Nine Republican state House incumbents did not file for re-election.

Three retiring incumbents voted in favor of school vouchers and against impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Two retiring incumbents voted against school vouchers and against impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

One retiring incumbent voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Three retiring incumbents voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R):

Primary election competitiveness

Overview

The 2024 Republican primaries for Texas House were more competitive than in past election cycles. Between 2014 and 2022, there were an average of 25 incumbents facing primary challenges and 40 Republican primaries. In 2024, there were 46 incumbents facing primary challenges and 59 Republican primaries. This was the first election since at least 2014 where more than half of Republican incumbents faced primary challenges.

Texas House of Representatives Republican primaries, 2014-2024
Incumbent primary challenges Incumbent primary defeats Total Republican primaries
Year Raw number % Raw number % Raw number %
2024 46 59.7% 15 32.6% 59 39.3%
2022 30 42.9% 1 3.3% 54 36.0%
2020 11 14.5% 2 18.2% 29 19.3%
2018 26 31.0% 3 11.5% 41 27.3%
2016 33 37.5% 6 18.2% 41 27.3%
2014 23 27.4% 7 30.4% 37 24.7%

Breakdown by votes

In the 2024 primaries, a greater proportion of candidates who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Ken Paxton (R) faced primary challenges than candidates who did not. All 16 House members seeking re-election who voted against school vouchers—15 of whom also voted in favor of impeachment—faced primary challenges. Twenty-six of the 40 incumbents (65%) who voted in favor of impeachment and in favor of vouchers faced primary challenges. Of the 17 legislators seeking re-election who voted against impeachment and in favor of vouchers, two (11.8%) faced primary challenges.

Of the 15 House Republicans who faced contested primaries in 2024 after voting against vouchers and in favor of impeachment, five (33.3%) lost in the March 5 primaries. The one House Republican who faced a contested primary after voting against vouchers and against impeachment lost in the March 5 primary. Two of the 26 legislators (7.7%) who faced contested primaries after voting in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeachment lost on March 5. Neither of the two House Republicans who faced contested primaries after voting in favor of vouchers and against impeachment lost on March 5.

All six of the incumbents who were defeated in the May 28 primary runoffs voted in favor of impeaching Paxton. Three of the six voted against vouchers and three voted in favor. Of the 42 incumbents who voted in favor of impeaching Paxton and faced primary challengers, 13 (31.0%) lost in the primary or primary runoff. Of the 16 incumbents who voted against vouchers and faced primary challengers, nine (56.3%) lost in the primary or primary runoff. Neither of the two incumbents who voted in favor of vouchers and against impeachment and faced primary challenges lost their primaries.

Texas House of Representatives Republican primary competitiveness by voting record, 2024
Voting record Incumbent primary challenges Incumbent primary defeats
Total number Raw number % Raw number %
In favor of vouchers, against impeachment 17 2 11.8% 0 0%
Against vouchers, against impeachment 1 1 100.0% 1 100.0%
In favor of vouchers, in favor of impeachment 40 26 65.0% 5 19.2%
Against vouchers, in favor of impeachment 15 15 100.0% 8 53.3%
Other 3[12] 1 33.33% 0 0%


Battleground primaries

Ballotpedia identified 10 of the 13 Republican primary runoffs as battleground primaries, all but two of which had an incumbent running. Of that total, six were races where Abbott and Paxton endorsed different candidates, six were races where the incumbent finished second in the March 5 primary, and four were races where Abbott and/or Paxton endorsed a challenger running against an incumbent.

2024 Texas House Republican battleground primary runoffs
District Incumbent Incumbent running? Incumbent vote on vouchers Incumbent vote on impeachment Battleground reason
District 1 Gary VanDeaver Yes Defeatedd Green check mark transparent.png Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton
District 21 Dade Phelan Yes Too close to calltc Green check mark transparent.png Paxton endorsement for a challenger
District 30 Geanie Morrison No Green check mark transparent.png Defeatedd Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton
District 33 Justin Holland Yes Defeatedd Green check mark transparent.png Abbott and Paxton endorsements for a challenger
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 44 John Kuempel Yes Defeatedd Green check mark transparent.png Abbott and Paxton endorsements for a challenger
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 58 DeWayne Burns Yes Defeatedd Green check mark transparent.png Abbott and Paxton endorsements for a challenger
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 61 Frederick Frazier Yes Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 64 Lynn Stucky Yes Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 91 Stephanie Klick Yes Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton
Incumbent finished second in primary
District 97 Craig Goldman No Green check mark transparent.png Green check mark transparent.png Conflicting endorsements between Abbott and Paxton


District 1

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Gary VanDeaver (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Chris Spencer (R). Abbott endorsed Spencer. Paxton endorsed challenger Dale Huls (R), who was eliminated in the March 5 primary.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 1

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gary VanDeaver
Gary VanDeaver
 
53.5
 
11,718
Chris Spencer
 
46.5
 
10,178

Total votes: 21,896
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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District 21

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent House Speaker Dade Phelan (R), who voted present on school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger David Covey (R). Paxton Covey. On January 30, 2024, former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed Covey, citing Phelan's role in Paxton's impeachment.[13] The Texas Republican Party censured Phelan on February 10, 2024. This was the fourth time in state party history it voted to censure an elected Republican.[14]

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 21

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Dade Phelan
Dade Phelan
 
50.8
 
12,846
Image of David Covey
David Covey
 
49.2
 
12,457

Total votes: 25,303
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 30

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

No

What made this a battleground race?

Jeff Bauknight (R) and A.J. Louderback (R) ran for this open seat. Abbott endorsed Bauknight while Paxton endorsed Louderback.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 30

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of A.J. Louderback
A.J. Louderback
 
55.0
 
9,105
Jeff Bauknight
 
45.0
 
7,437

Total votes: 16,542
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 33

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Justin Holland (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Katrina Pierson (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Pierson.[15] In the March 5 primary, Pierson received 39.5% of the vote to Holland's 38.6%.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 33

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Katrina Pierson
Katrina Pierson Candidate Connection
 
56.3
 
10,215
Image of Justin Holland
Justin Holland
 
43.7
 
7,917

Total votes: 18,132
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 44

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent John Kuempel (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Alan Schoolcraft (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Schoolcraft. In the March 5 primary, Schoolcraft received 48.1% of the vote to Kuempel's 45.0%.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 44

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Alan Schoolcraft
Alan Schoolcraft
 
55.5
 
8,914
Image of John Kuempel
John Kuempel
 
44.5
 
7,136

Total votes: 16,050
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 58

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent DeWayne Burns (R), who voted against school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Helen Kerwin (R). Both Abbott and Paxton endorsed Kerwin. In the March 5 primary, Kerwin received 48.9% of the vote to Burns' 41.2%.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 58

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Helen Kerwin
Helen Kerwin Candidate Connection
 
57.5
 
7,685
Image of DeWayne Burns
DeWayne Burns
 
42.5
 
5,670

Total votes: 13,355
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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District 61

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Frederick Frazier (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Keresa Richardson (R). Abbott endorsed Frazier while Paxton endorsed Richardson. In the March 5 primary, Richardson received 39.8% of the vote to Frazier's 32.1%.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 61

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Keresa Richardson
Keresa Richardson Candidate Connection
 
67.6
 
6,842
Image of Frederick Frazier
Frederick Frazier
 
32.4
 
3,272

Total votes: 10,114
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 64

Did the incumbent file to run for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Lynn Stucky (R), who voted in favor of school vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger Andy Hopper (R). Abbott endorsed Stucky while Paxton endorsed Hopper. In the March 5 primary, Hopper received 48.3% of the vote to Stucky's 41.2%.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 64

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andy Hopper
Andy Hopper Candidate Connection
 
58.1
 
8,951
Image of Lynn Stucky
Lynn Stucky
 
41.9
 
6,458

Total votes: 15,409
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 91

Did the incumbent file for re-election?

Yes

What made this a battleground race?

Incumbent Stephanie Klick (R), who voted in favor of vouchers and in favor of impeaching Paxton, faced challenger David Lowe (R). Abbott endorsed Klick while Paxton endorsed Lowe.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 91

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Lowe
David Lowe Candidate Connection
 
56.6
 
4,535
Image of Stephanie Klick
Stephanie Klick
 
43.4
 
3,481

Total votes: 8,016
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

District 97

Did the incumbent file for re-election?

No

What made this a battleground race?

Cheryl Bean (R) and John McQueeney (R) ran for this open seat. Abbott endorsed McQueeney.[16] Paxton endorsed Bean.

Republican primary runoff election

Republican primary runoff for Texas House of Representatives District 97

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John McQueeney
John McQueeney
 
51.4
 
5,477
Image of Cheryl Bean
Cheryl Bean Candidate Connection
 
48.6
 
5,175

Total votes: 10,652
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Campaign finance

The tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. Only districts with contested Republican primary runoffs are displayed. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. View each candidates’ loan totals, if any, by clicking “View More” in the table below and learn more about this data here.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Texas

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 9 of the Texas Election Code

A candidate in Texas may run with an officially recognized political party, as an independent, or as a write-in.

For major party candidates

In order to run with a major political party, a candidate must file an application with the county or state party chair and pay a filing fee. A candidate also has the option of filing a petition in lieu of the filing fee. Application and petition forms are available through local party officials or the Texas Secretary of State. The regular filing period for the primary election begins on the 30th day before the date of the regular filing deadline, which is 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year.[17]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[18]

For minor party candidates

State-qualified minor parties nominate candidates by convention. To be considered for nomination by a convention, a minor party candidate must file an application for nomination no later than 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year, preceding the minor party’s convention. A candidate seeking nomination for a state or district office must file with the state party chair. Candidates for county or precinct offices must file applications with county party chairs. A candidate nominated via convention must either pay a filing fee (equal to the filing fee paid by major party candidates in primary elections) or submit a petition a petition in lieu of paying the filing fee.[19][20]

For independent candidates

A candidate may have his or her name placed on the general election ballot as an independent candidate if he or she is not affiliated with a political party.[21][22][23][24][25]

To run as an independent, a candidate must file a declaration of intent with the county judge (county or precinct offices) or the Texas Secretary of State (district and state offices) during the same filing period as major and minor party candidates.[22][26]

This paperwork must include signatures of voters who have not participated in the primary election or the runoff primary election of a party that has nominated, at either election, a candidate for the office the petitioning candidate seeks.[22][27]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[22]

For write-in candidates

In order to become a write-in candidate in the general election, the candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Texas Secretary of State or the county judge, as appropriate, no later than 5 p.m. of the 78th day before general election day.[28][29]

The declaration must be accompanied by either a filing fee or a nominating petition signed by a certain number of qualified voters. A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[28][30]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[31]

  • A U.S. citizen
  • 21 years old before the general election
  • A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
  • A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[32]
SalaryPer diem
$7,200/year$221/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Texas legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.[33][34]

Texas political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2025
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Texas

2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Texas, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
52.1
 
5,890,347 38
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
46.5
 
5,259,126 0
Image of
Image of
Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L)
 
1.1
 
126,243 0
Image of
Image of
Howie Hawkins/Angela Nicole Walker (G)
 
0.3
 
33,396 0
Image of
Image of
Brian T. Carroll/Amar Patel (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
2,785 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
President Boddie/Eric Stoneham (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
2,012 0
Image of
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Gloria La Riva/Leonard Peltier (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
350 0
Image of
Image of
Tom Hoefling/Andy Prior (Unaffiliated)
 
0.0
 
337 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Todd Cella/Tim Cella (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
205 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Kasey Wells/Rachel Wells (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
114 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Robert Morrow/Anne Beckett (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
56 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Jesse Cuellar/Jimmy Monreal (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
49 0
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Silhouette Placeholder Image.png
Abram Loeb/Jennifer Jairala (Unaffiliated) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
36 0

Total votes: 11,315,056


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Texas, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 43.2% 3,877,868 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 52.2% 4,685,047 38
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.2% 283,492 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 71,558 0
     - Write-in votes 0.6% 51,261 0
Total Votes 8,969,226 38
Election results via: Texas Secretary of State


Texas presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 15 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D R D D D D D R R D D D R D R R R R R R R R R R R R


2024 battleground elections

See also: Battlegrounds

This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:

See also

Texas State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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External links

Footnotes

  1. The Texas Tribune, "Texas AG Ken Paxton impeached, suspended from duties; will face Senate trial," May 27, 2023
  2. Facebook, "Ken Paxton on February 12, 2024," accessed April 4, 2024
  3. Houston Public Media, "GOP-led Texas House votes to remove school voucher provision from education bill," November 17, 2023
  4. Texas House of Representatives, "Friday, November, 17, 2023 — 5th Day (cont'd)," November 17, 2023
  5. KENS 5, "Greg Abbott will use $19 million he raised in 2023 to target anti-voucher Republicans," January 11, 2024
  6. Greg Abbott campaign website, "News," accessed April 4, 2024
  7. Republican Party of Texas, "Republican Party of Texas Censures Speaker Dade Phelan," February 10, 2024
  8. NBC News, "Trump dives into a Texas political feud with his latest endorsement," January 30, 2024
  9. This group includes House Speaker Dade Phelan, who voted present on vouchers and in favor of impeachment as well as Richard Hayes and Tom Oliverson. Hayes and Oliverson both voted for vouchers. Hayes did not vote on impeachment and Oliverson was absent for the impeachment vote.
  10. The highest rate of primary challenges was 72.2% in Arizona. No Republican incumbents faced primary challenges in Alaska, Hawaii, Massachusetts, or New York.
  11. The highest rate of primary defeats was 55.6% in Utah. In addition to the four states where no Republicans faced primary challengers, the 11 states where no Republicans lost primary challenges were: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Rhode Island, Washington, and Wisconsin.
  12. The three other legislators are House Speaker Dade Phelan, Richard Hayes, and Tom Oliverson. Phelan voted present on vouchers and in favor of impeachment. Hayes voted in favor of vouchers and did not vote on impeachment. Oliverson voted in favor of vouchers and was absent during the impeachment vote.
  13. The Hill, "Trump backs challenger to Texas Speaker, citing Paxton impeachment effort," January 30, 2024
  14. Republican Party of Texas, "Republican Party of Texas Censures Speaker Dade Phelan," February 10, 2024
  15. Abbott issued his endorsement of Pierson after the March 5 primary.
  16. Abbott endorsed McQueeney after the March 5 primary.
  17. Texas Election Code, "Section 172.023," accessed April 23, 2025
  18. Texas Secretary of State, "Republican or Democratic Party Nominees," accessed April 24, 2025
  19. Texas Election Code, "Section 181.033," accessed April 24, 2025
  20. Texas Legislature, "SB 2093," accessed June 8, 2021
  21. Texas Election Code, "Section 1.005(9)," accessed April 24, 2025
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Texas Elections Division, "Independent Candidates," accessed April 24, 2025
  23. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.008," accessed April 24, 2025
  24. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.003," accessed April 24, 2025
  25. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.007," accessed April 24, 2025
  26. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.002(b)(2)," accessed April 24, 2025
  27. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.009," accessed April 24, 2025
  28. 28.0 28.1 Texas Secretary of State, "Procedures for Write-In Candidates in 2024," accessed April 24, 2025
  29. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.025," accessed April 24, 2025
  30. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.023-146.0232," accessed April 24, 2025
  31. Texas Secretary of State, "Qualifications for office," accessed December 18, 2013
  32. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  33. Texas Government Code, "Title 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed February 17, 2021
  34. Texas Constitution, "Article 3. Legislative Department, Section 4," accessed November 4, 2021


Current members of the Texas House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Dustin Burrows
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Jay Dean (R)
District 8
District 9
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Pat Curry (R)
District 57
District 58
District 59
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District 88
Ken King (R)
District 89
District 90
District 91
District 92
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District 97
District 98
District 99
District 100
District 101
District 102
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Toni Rose (D)
District 111
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Ray Lopez (D)
District 126
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John Bucy (D)
District 137
Gene Wu (D)
District 138
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Hubert Vo (D)
District 150
Republican Party (88)
Democratic Party (62)