New Hampshire House of Representatives elections, 2022
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| 2022 New Hampshire House Elections | |
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| Primary | September 13, 2022 |
| General | November 8, 2022 |
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Elections for the New Hampshire House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for September 13, 2022. The filing deadline was June 10, 2022.
The New Hampshire House of Representatives was one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2022. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. At the time of the 2022 elections, Republicans held a majority in more chambers than Democrats. There was a Republican majority in 62 chambers and a Democratic majority in 36 chambers. In the Alaska House, there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties as part of a coalition.
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified 60 battleground races in the New Hampshire House of Representatives 2022 elections. Twenty-three of the battleground races were in single-member districts with 13 held by the Democratic Party and 10 held by the Republican Party. Thirty-seven of the battleground races were in multi-member districts with 21 held by the Democratic Party, 11 held by the Republican Party, and five split between the parties. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could possibly have led to shifts in a chamber's partisan balance.
All 400 seats were up for election in 2022. The chamber's Republican majority decreased from 202-177 (with one independent and 20 vacancies) to 201-198 (with one vacancy).
At the time of the 2022 election, New Hampshire had had a Republican trifecta since 2020, after the Republican Party won control of the state House and state Senate. If the Democratic Party flipped 12 or more seats, then the Republican Party would have lost its trifecta. If the Republican Party lost no more than 11 seats and maintained control of the state Senate and the governorship, they would have kept their trifecta. This was one of 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as a battleground chamber in 2022. Click here for more on why this chamber was identified as a battleground.
Party control
| New Hampshire House of Representatives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
| Democratic Party | 177 | 198 | |
| Republican Party | 202 | 201 | |
| Independent | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancy | 20 | 1 | |
| Total | 400 | 400 | |
Candidates
General
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate ConnectionPrimary
2022 battleground chamber
The New Hampshire House of Representatives was among 28 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2022 cycle.
What was at stake?
- The Democratic Party needed to gain 13 or more seats to take control of the chamber in 2022. The Republican Party needed to lose 11 or fewer seats to maintain control.
- The Democratic Party flipping the state House would break the Republican Party's trifecta. The Republican Party would have needed to keep the state House as well as the state Senate and the governorship to maintain their trifecta.
Why was it a battleground?
- Seats needed to flip: The Democratic Party needed to flip 13 seats (3% of seats up) in order to win control of the chamber.
- Seats decided by less than 10% in the last election: Eighty of the seats up for election (20% of seats up) in 2022 were decided by margins of 10 percentage points or smaller the last time they were up.
- Seats flipped in the last election: Forty-six of the seats up for election (12% of seats up) flipped to a different party the last time they were up.
- More seats flipped in the last election than needed to flip in 2022: The number of seats that flipped the last time they were up for election (13, or 3% of seats up) is larger than the number that would need to flip in 2022 in order to change control of the chamber (21, or 5% of seats up).
- History of recent flips: Control of the New Hampshire House of Representatives flipped four times between 2012 and 2022. Democrats gained a majority in 2012, followed by Republicans in 2014. Democrats regained a majority in 2018, followed again by Republicans in 2020.
- 2020 battleground chamber: The New Hampshire House of Representatives was a battleground chamber in 2020. That year, Republicans gained a net 57 seats and control of the chamber while Democrats lost a net 43 seats. Read more about the 2020 elections here.
Battleground races
Heading into the 2022 election, Ballotpedia identified 60 battleground races in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing 125 seats. Twenty-three of those seats were in single-member districts and 102 were in multi-member districts. Based on analyses of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could have led to shifts in the chamber's partisan balance.
Single-member districts
Heading into the 2022 election, the partisan breakdown for the New Hampshire House's 23 single-member battleground districts was:
13 seats
10 seats
To determine state legislative battleground races in 2022, Ballotpedia looked for races that fit one of the two factors listed below:
- Neither major party had a partisan lean of 55% or higher in the district, according to data published by Dave's Redistricting.[1] Dave's Redistricting is a volunteer-run website that allows users to view and analyze district maps at the federal and state level using 2010 and 2020 census data.[2]
- CNalysis rated the election as either a toss-up, tilt, or lean in favor of a party. CNalysis is a mapping and analysis firm that provides insight and analysis on federal, state legislative, and local elections across the country.[3]
This definition applied to both single- and multi-member districts.
Multi-member districts
Heading into the 2022 election, the partisan breakdown for the New Hampshire House's 37 multi-member battleground districts was:
21 districts
11 districts
five districts split between the parties
To determine state legislative battleground races in 2022, Ballotpedia looked for races that fit one of the two factors listed below:
- Neither major party had a partisan lean of 55% or higher in the district, according to data published by Dave's Redistricting.[4] Dave's Redistricting is a volunteer-run website that allows users to view and analyze district maps at the federal and state level using 2010 and 2020 census data.[5]
- CNalysis rated the election as either a toss-up, tilt, or lean in favor of a party. CNalysis is a mapping and analysis firm that provides insight and analysis on federal, state legislative, and local elections across the country.[6]
This definition applied to both single- and multi-member districts.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. Click a link below to read survey responses from candidates in that district:
- Belknap 1
- Belknap 2
- Belknap 3
- Belknap 4
- Belknap 5
- Belknap 6
- Belknap 7
- Belknap 8
- Carroll 1
- Carroll 2
- Carroll 3
- Carroll 4
- Carroll 5
- Carroll 6
- Carroll 7
- Carroll 8
- Cheshire 1
- Cheshire 2
- Cheshire 3
- Cheshire 4
- Cheshire 5
- Cheshire 6
- Cheshire 7
- Cheshire 8
- Cheshire 9
- Cheshire 10
- Cheshire 11
- Cheshire 12
- Cheshire 13
- Cheshire 14
- Cheshire 15
- Cheshire 16
- Cheshire 17
- Cheshire 18
- Coos 1
- Coos 2
- Coos 3
- Coos 4
- Coos 5
- Coos 6
- Coos 7
- Grafton 1
- Grafton 2
- Grafton 3
- Grafton 4
- Grafton 5
- Grafton 6
- Grafton 7
- Grafton 8
- Grafton 9
- Grafton 10
- Grafton 11
- Grafton 12
- Grafton 13
- Grafton 14
- Grafton 15
- Grafton 16
- Grafton 17
- Grafton 18
- Hillsborough 1
- Hillsborough 2
- Hillsborough 3
- Hillsborough 4
- Hillsborough 5
- Hillsborough 6
- Hillsborough 7
- Hillsborough 8
- Hillsborough 9
- Hillsborough 10
- Hillsborough 11
- Hillsborough 12
- Hillsborough 13
- Hillsborough 14
- Hillsborough 15
- Hillsborough 16
- Hillsborough 17
- Hillsborough 18
- Hillsborough 19
- Hillsborough 20
- Hillsborough 21
- Hillsborough 22
- Hillsborough 23
- Hillsborough 24
- Hillsborough 25
- Hillsborough 26
- Hillsborough 27
- Hillsborough 28
- Hillsborough 29
- Hillsborough 30
- Hillsborough 31
- Hillsborough 32
- Hillsborough 33
- Hillsborough 34
- Hillsborough 35
- Hillsborough 36
- Hillsborough 37
- Hillsborough 38
- Hillsborough 39
- Hillsborough 40
- Hillsborough 41
- Hillsborough 42
- Hillsborough 43
- Hillsborough 44
- Hillsborough 45
- Merrimack 1
- Merrimack 2
- Merrimack 3
- Merrimack 4
- Merrimack 5
- Merrimack 6
- Merrimack 7
- Merrimack 8
- Merrimack 9
- Merrimack 10
- Merrimack 11
- Merrimack 12
- Merrimack 13
- Merrimack 14
- Merrimack 15
- Merrimack 16
- Merrimack 17
- Merrimack 18
- Merrimack 19
- Merrimack 20
- Merrimack 21
- Merrimack 22
- Merrimack 23
- Merrimack 24
- Merrimack 25
- Merrimack 26
- Merrimack 27
- Merrimack 28
- Merrimack 29
- Merrimack 30
- Rockingham 1
- Rockingham 2
- Rockingham 3
- Rockingham 4
- Rockingham 5
- Rockingham 6
- Rockingham 7
- Rockingham 8
- Rockingham 9
- Rockingham 10
- Rockingham 11
- Rockingham 12
- Rockingham 13
- Rockingham 14
- Rockingham 15
- Rockingham 16
- Rockingham 17
- Rockingham 18
- Rockingham 19
- Rockingham 20
- Rockingham 21
- Rockingham 22
- Rockingham 23
- Rockingham 24
- Rockingham 25
- Rockingham 26
- Rockingham 27
- Rockingham 28
- Rockingham 29
- Rockingham 30
- Rockingham 31
- Rockingham 32
- Rockingham 33
- Rockingham 34
- Rockingham 35
- Rockingham 36
- Rockingham 37
- Rockingham 38
- Rockingham 39
- Rockingham 40
- Strafford 1
- Strafford 2
- Strafford 3
- Strafford 4
- Strafford 5
- Strafford 6
- Strafford 7
- Strafford 8
- Strafford 9
- Strafford 10
- Strafford 11
- Strafford 12
- Strafford 13
- Strafford 14
- Strafford 15
- Strafford 16
- Strafford 17
- Strafford 18
- Strafford 19
- Strafford 20
- Strafford 21
- Sullivan 1
- Sullivan 2
- Sullivan 3
- Sullivan 4
- Sullivan 5
- Sullivan 6
- Sullivan 7
- Sullivan 8
Incumbents who were not re-elected
Incumbents defeated in general elections
Twenty-three incumbents lost in the Nov. 8 general election.
Defeated twice
| Name | Party | Office | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Allard |  Republican |
Merrimack 13 | More |
| Joshua Query |  Democratic |
Hillsborough 39 | More |
Incumbents defeated in primary elections
Eighteen incumbents lost in the Sept. 13 primaries.
Retiring incumbents
One hundred sixteen incumbents were not on the ballot in 2022.[7] Click [show] to view those incumbents.
Primary election competitiveness
This section contains data on state legislative primary election competitiveness in New Hampshire. These totals include data from all regularly-scheduled House and Senate elections. For more information about Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in New Hampshire in 2022. Information below was calculated on Sept. 2, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
New Hampshire had 89 contested state legislative primaries in 2022, 20% of the total number of possible primaries, and a 31% increase from 2020.
The rate of contested primaries in 2022 was at its highest point compared to the four preceding election cycles.
Of the 89 contested primaries, there were 20 for Democrats and 69 for Republicans. For Democrats, this was down from 30 in 2020, a 33% decrease. For Republicans, the number was up 82% from 38 in 2020.
One hundred sixteen incumbents faced primary challenges, representing 38% of all incumbents running for re-election. This was higher than in 2020 and 2018, but lower than 2016 when 41% of incumbents faced contested primaries.
Of the 116 incumbents in contested primaries, 26 were Democrats and 90 were Republicans.
Overall, 904 major party candidates—430 Democrats and 474 Republicans—filed to run. All 400 House and 24 Senate seats were up for election.
One hundred twenty-six of those seats were open, meaning no incumbents filed. This guaranteed that at least 30% of the legislature would be represented by newcomers in 2023, the largest such percentage since at least 2014.
Open seats
The table below shows the number and percentage of open seats in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2010 to 2022.[8] It will be updated as information becomes available following the state’s candidate filing deadline.
| Open Seats in New Hampshire House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Total seats | Open seats | Seats with incumbents running for re-election |
| 2022 | 400 | 118 (30 percent) | 282 (70 percent) |
| 2020 | 400 | 78 (20 percent) | 322 (80 percent) |
| 2018 | 400 | 103 (26 percent) | 297 (74 percent) |
| 2016 | 400 | 103 (26 percent) | 297 (74 percent) |
| 2014 | 400 | 93 (23 percent) | 307 (77 percent) |
| 2012 | 400 | 118 (30 percent) | 282 (70 percent) |
| 2010 | 400 | 93 (23 percent) | 307 (77 percent) |
Incumbents running in new districts
When an incumbent files to run for re-election in the same chamber but a new district, it leaves his or her original seat open. This may happen for a variety of reasons ranging from redistricting to a change in residences. This may result in instances where multiple incumbents face each other in contested primaries or general elections if the incumbent in the new district also seeks re-election.
New Hampshire rearranged its House districts during the redistricting process after the 2020 census.
Click [show] on the header below to view a table showing all 400 seats in the leftmost column along with legislators representing those districts at the time of the 2022 filing deadline. The "Filed in 2022 in ..." column lists the districts, in which incumbents filed to run.
Process to become a candidate
See statutes: New Hampshire Revised Statutes, Chapter 655: Nominations
For party candidates
A recognized political party candidate seeking placement on the primary election ballot must file a declaration of candidacy. On this declaration, the candidate must affirm that he or she is both a registered voter and a registered member of the party whose nomination he or she is pursuing.[9]
In addition to filing the declaration of candidacy, the candidate must do one of the following.[10]
1.) Pay an administrative assessment fee. Fees are established by state law and vary according to the office being sought.[10][11]
| Administrative assessment fees | |
|---|---|
| Office | Fee |
| Governor, United States Senator | $100 |
| United States Representative | $50 |
| Executive Councilor | $25 |
| State Senator | $10 |
| State Representative | $2 |
2.) File primary petitions. The number of required petition papers (each of which contains one signature) is established by state law and varies according to the office being sought.[10][11]
| Primary petitions | |
|---|---|
| Office | Number of petitions |
| Governor, United States Senator | 200 |
| United States Representative | 100 |
| Executive Councilor | 50 |
| State Senator | 20 |
| State Representative | 5 |
A written "assent to candidacy" must accompany the submitted primary petitions.[10][12]
A candidate for state-level office must also file a financial disclosure form.[13]
Filing paperwork for most offices is submitted to the New Hampshire Secretary of State. Filing paperwork for state House candidates is submitted to the town or city clerk of the municipality where the candidate resides. Filings must be made between the first Wednesday in June and the Friday of the following week.[10][14]
For nonparty candidates
A candidate seeking placement on the general election ballot must file a declaration of intent. The declaration of intent must be filed between the first Wednesday in June and the Friday of the following week.[15][16]
In addition to filing this declaration, the candidate must do one of the following.[10]
1.) Pay an administrative assessment fee. Fees are established by state law and vary according to the office being sought.[10]
| Administrative assessment fees | |
|---|---|
| Office | Fee |
| Governor, United States Senator | $100 |
| United States Representative | $50 |
| Executive Councilor | $25 |
| State Senator | $10 |
| State Representative | $2 |
2.) File nomination papers. Nomination papers must include the name and residence of the candidate, the office being sought, and the political organization or principles the candidate represents. The number of required nomination papers (each of which contains one signature) is established by state law and varies according to the office being sought.[10][17]
| Nomination papers | |
|---|---|
| Office | Number of papers |
| Governor, United States Senator | 3,000** |
| United States Representative | 1,500 |
| Executive Councilor | 750 |
| State Senator | 750 |
| State Representative | 150 |
| ** Of the 3,000 required signatures/papers, 1,500 must be collected from each of the state's two congressional districts. | |
A candidate for state-level office must also file a financial disclosure form.[13]
Prior to final filing, nomination papers must be submitted for certification to the Supervisors of the Checklist in each town or city where signatures were collected. Nomination papers must be submitted for certification by 5:00 p.m. on the Wednesday five weeks before the primary. Nomination papers are ultimately due to the New Hampshire Secretary of State by 5:00 p.m. on the Wednesday before the primary.[10]
For write-in candidates
A write-in candidate does not need to file any special forms in order to have his or her votes tallied. In the event that a write-in candidate wins the nomination of a party at a primary election, he or she is required to file a declaration of candidacy with the New Hampshire Secretary of State no later than the first Monday following the primary election. Also, a write-in candidate must have received at least 35 votes in order to be considered the winner of a primary election.[18]
Qualifications
Article 14 of Part 2 of the New Hampshire Constitution states, "Every member of the house of representatives shall be chosen by ballot; and, for two years, at least, next preceding his election shall have been an inhabitant of this state; shall be, at the time of his election, an inhabitant of the town, ward, place, or district he may be chosen to represent and shall cease to represent such town, ward, place, or district immediately on his ceasing to be qualified as aforesaid."
Salaries and per diem
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2025[19] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $100/year | No per diem is paid. |
When sworn in
New Hampshire legislators assume office on the first Wednesday of December following the general election.[20]
New Hampshire political history
Trifectas
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.
New Hampshire Party Control: 1992-2026
Four years of Democratic trifectas • Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Presidential politics in New Hampshire
2020
- See also: Presidential election, 2020
Presidential election in New Hampshire, 2020
Candidate/Running mate |
% |
Popular votes |
Electoral votes |
||
| ✔ |
 
| Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D) |
52.7
|
424,937 | 4 |
 
| Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R) |
45.4
|
365,660 | 0 | |
 
| Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (L) |
1.6
|
13,236 | 0 | |
| Other write-in votes |
0.3
|
2,372 | 0 | ||
 |
Total votes: 806,205 |
2016
- See also: Presidential election, 2016
| U.S. presidential election, New Hampshire, 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
| Democratic |  Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine |
46.8% | 348,526 | 4 | |
| Republican | Donald Trump/Mike Pence | 46.5% | 345,790 | 0 | |
| Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 4.1% | 30,777 | 0 | |
| Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 0.9% | 6,496 | 0 | |
| American Delta | Roque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg | 0.1% | 678 | 0 | |
| - | Write-in votes | 1.6% | 12,029 | 0 | |
| Total Votes | 744,296 | 4 | |||
| Election results via: New Hampshire Secretary of State | |||||
Note: Write-in votes from New Hampshire can be found here.
New Hampshire presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 14 Democratic wins
- 18 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Voting information
- See also: Voting in New Hampshire
Redistricting following the 2020 census
On March 23, 2022, Gov. Chris Sununu (R) signed a new state house map into law. On May 6, Sununu signed a new state senate map into law. These maps took effect for New Hampshire's 2022 elections.
See also
| New Hampshire | State Legislative Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
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 |
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|
|
2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 |
|
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Dave's Redistricting, "Home," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Dave's Redistricting, "About DRA," accessed September 21, 2022
- ↑ CNalysis, "State Legislative Forecasts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Dave's Redistricting, "Home," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Dave's Redistricting, "About DRA," accessed September 21, 2022
- ↑ CNalysis, "State Legislative Forecasts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
- ↑ Ballotpedia defines a seat as open if the incumbent did not file to run for re-election or filed but withdrew and did not appear on any ballot for his or her seat. If the incumbent withdrew from or did not participate in the primary but later chose to seek re-election to his or her seat as a third party or independent candidate, the seat would not be counted as open. If the incumbent retired or ran for a different seat in the same chamber, his or her original seat would be counted as open unless another incumbent from the same chamber filed to run for that seat, in which case it would not be counted as open due to the presence of an incumbent.
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:17," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 New Hampshire Secretary of State, "New Hampshire - Filing Period," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:19-c," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:25," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 New Hampshire Secretary of State, "Election Forms," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:14," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:17-a," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:14-a," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 655:42," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Revised Statutes, "Title LXIII, Section 659:88," accessed May 29, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2025 Legislator Compensation," December 2, 2025
- ↑ New Hampshire Constitution, "Part II, Article 3," accessed February 10, 2021
