Everything you need to know about ranked-choice voting in one spot. Click to learn more!

Links to all election results, 2016

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search

In 2016, citizens elected candidates to serve in a wide variety of federal, state, and local offices. Voters elected Donald Trump president to succeed the term-limited incumbent, Barack Obama. All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate were up for election. Voters in 23 states elected 93 state executive officials, including governors, secretaries of state, attorneys general and more. Seats in 86 of the country's 99 state legislative chambers were up for grabs. Municipal officials, including city councillors and mayors, were up for election in 46 of the nation's 100 largest cities. Many candidates for state and local judicial offices, as well as for school boards, graced the ballots, along with state and local ballot measures.

This page includes a collection of links to official election results published within each state, as well as links to Ballotpedia's coverage of current elections. The general election was held on November 8.

Choose a state below to navigate to relevant elections information.

http://ballotpedia.org/STATE_elections,_2016

For more details about the types of elections Ballotpedia covers, see: Election coverage approach for Ballotpedia.

For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!

Results

Click on the links below to view the latest election results for each race, as well as analysis, poll results and more for various elections across the nation.

StateBallotpedia election coverageElections officePrevious elections
AlabamaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupAlabama Secretary of State2015201420132012
AlaskaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupLieutenant Governor of Alaska2015201420132012
ArizonaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupArizona Secretary of State2015201420132012
ArkansasPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupArkansas Secretary of State2015201420132012
CaliforniaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State Assembly • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupCalifornia Secretary of State2015201420132012
ColoradoPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupColorado Secretary of State2015201420132012
ConnecticutPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • Local judges • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupConnecticut Secretary of State2015201420132012
DelawarePresidential • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupDelaware Commissioner of Elections2015201420132012
FloridaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupFlorida Secretary of State2015201420132012
GeorgiaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupGeorgia Secretary of State2015201420132012
HawaiiPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupHawaii Office of Elections2015201420132012
IdahoPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupIdaho Secretary of State2015201420132012
IllinoisPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupIllinois Board of Elections2015201420132012
IndianaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupIndiana Secretary of State2015201420132012
IowaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • Sample Ballot LookupIowa Secretary of State2015201420132012
KansasPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupKansas Secretary of State2015201420132012
KentuckyPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupKentucky Board of Elections2015201420132012
LouisianaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupLouisiana Secretary of State2015201420132012
MainePresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • State ballot measures • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupMaine Secretary of State2015201420132012
MarylandPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupMaryland Board of Elections2015201420132012
MassachusettsPresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupMassachusetts Secretary of State2015201420132012
MichiganPresidential • U.S. House • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupMichigan Secretary of State2015201420132012
MinnesotaPresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupMinnesota Secretary of State2015201420132012
MississippiPresidential • U.S. House • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupMississippi Secretary of State2015201420132012
MissouriPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupMissouri Secretary of State2015201420132012
MontanaPresidential • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupMontana Secretary of State2015201420132012
NebraskaPresidential • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupNebraska Secretary of State2015201420132012
NevadaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State Assembly • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupNevada Secretary of State2015201420132012
New HampshirePresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Sample Ballot LookupNew Hampshire Secretary of State2015201420132012
New JerseyPresidential • U.S. House • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupNew Jersey Secretary of State2015201420132012
New MexicoPresidential • U.S. House • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupNew Mexico Secretary of State2015201420132012
New YorkPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State Assembly • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupNew York State Board of Elections2015201420132012
North CarolinaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupNorth Carolina State Board of Elections2015201420132012
North DakotaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupNorth Dakota Secretary of State2015201420132012
OhioPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupOhio Secretary of State2015201420132012
OklahomaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupOklahoma State Election Board2015201420132012
OregonPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupOregon Secretary of State2015201420132012
PennsylvaniaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Attorney General • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • Sample Ballot LookupPennsylvania Secretary of State2015201420132012
Rhode IslandPresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupRhode Island Board of Elections2015201420132012
South CarolinaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupSouth Carolina State Election Commission2015201420132012
South DakotaPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupSouth Dakota Secretary of State2015201420132012
TennesseePresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupTennessee Secretary of State2015201420132012
TexasPresidential • U.S. House • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupTexas Secretary of State2015201420132012
UtahPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupLieutenant Governor of Utah2015201420132012
VermontPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Local judges • State ballot measures • Sample Ballot LookupVermont Secretary of State2015201420132012
VirginiaPresidential • U.S. House • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Sample Ballot LookupVirginia Board of Elections2015201420132012
WashingtonPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • Sample Ballot LookupWashington Secretary of State2015201420132012
West VirginiaPresidential • U.S. House • Governor • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • House of Delegates • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupWest Virginia Secretary of State2015201420132012
WisconsinPresidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State Assembly • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • Sample Ballot LookupWisconsin Government Accountability Board2015201420132012
WyomingPresidential • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Sample Ballot LookupWyoming Secretary of State2015201420132012

Battleground races

Ballotpedia's lists of legislative battleground races (races that are expected to be especially competitive):

State political contexts

Alabama

In 2016, Alabama did not hold elections for the state legislature or the governorship. As a result, the state maintained its Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House of Representatives. At the time of the 2016 election, Republicans controlled the state Senate with 26 seats to Democrats' eight seats. Republicans controlled the state House with 71 seats to Democrats' 33 seats.

In 2016, Alabama had two U.S. Senate seats and seven U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in 2016; six of those seats went to Republicans and one went to a Democrat. Richard Shelby (R) won his re-election campaign for U.S. Senate in November 2016.

In 2016, Alabama was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Fifteen statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Thirteen were approved, and two were defeated.

Donald Trump won Alabama's nine electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Alabama in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Alabama, 2016.

Alaska

As a result of the 2016 elections, Alaska maintained divided partisan control of its state government. Then-Gov. Bill Walker was an independent. Republican control of the state Senate remained the same, with 14 seats to Democrats' six seats. Republicans lost two seats in the state House with 21 seats to Democrats' 17 seats. Independents gained one seat for a total of two seats in the state House. After the newly-elected legislators took office in 2017, a coalition between House Democrats, three Republican representatives, and two Independent representatives gave effective control of the chamber to Democrats.

In 2016, Alaska had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. Incumbent Republican Lisa Murkowski won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016, and incumbent Republican Don Young won re-election to the U.S. House.

In 2016, Alaska was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. One was approved, and one was defeated.

Donald Trump won Alaska's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Alaska in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Alaska, 2016.

Arizona

As a result of the 2016 elections, Arizona maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans lost one seat in the state Senate for a total of 17 seats to Democrats' 13 seats. The party also lost two seats in the state House for a total of 34 seats to Democrats' 26 seats.

In 2016, Arizona had two U.S. Senate seats, both held by Republicans; Republican incumbent John McCain was re-elected in November 2016. The state's nine U.S. House seats were split between four Democrats and five Republicans. Arizona's 1st and 2nd U.S. House district elections were among the most competitive 2016 congressional elections in the country.

In 2016, Arizona was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Four statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, and three were approved by voters.

Donald Trump won Arizona's 11 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried the state in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Arizona, 2016.

Arkansas

As a result of the 2016 elections, Arkansas maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans gained two seats in the state Senate for a total of 26 seats to Democrats' 9 seats. Republicans also gained nine seats in the state House for a total of 73 seats to Democrats' 27 seats.

In 2016, Arkansas had two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats. John Boozman (R) won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November, and all four seats were won by Republicans.

In 2016, Arkansas was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Four statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, and all four were approved.

Donald Trump won Arkansas' six electoral votes in the general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Arkansas in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Arkansas, 2016.

California

As a result of the 2016 elections, California maintained a Democratic trifecta—meaning the Democratic Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Democrats remained in control of the state Senate with 26 seats to Republicans' 14 seats. The party also gained three seats in the state House for a total of 55 seats to Republicans' 25 seats.

In 2016, California had two U.S. Senate seats and 53 U.S. House seats. Democrat Kamala Harris won the state's open seat to the U.S. Senate. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November 2016. California's 7th and 25th U.S. House district elections were expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country. Democrats took 39 of the state's U.S. House races, and Republicans won 14.

In 2016, California was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Eighteen statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. One, the California $15 per hour Minimum Wage Initiative, was certified for the November ballot but then was withdrawn by proponents on June 23, 2016, after the California State Legislature passed Senate Bill 3, a bill raising the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2022.

Of the remaining 17 measures, 12 were approved and five were defeated.

Hillary Clinton won California's 55 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried California in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in California, 2016.

Colorado

As a result of the 2016 elections, the Colorado state government maintained divided partisan control. No change occurred in control of the state Senate with 18 Republican seats to Democrats' 17 seats. Democrats gained three seats in the state House for a total of 37 seats to Republicans' 28 seats.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Colorado State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Colorado had two U.S. senators, one Republican and one Democratic. The state's seven U.S. House seats were split between three Democrats and four Republicans. Colorado's 6th U.S. House district, held by Congressman Mike Coffman (R), was among the most competitive 2016 congressional elections in the country.

In 2016, Colorado was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Nine statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, and five were approved.

Hillary Clinton won Colorado's nine electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Colorado in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Colorado, 2016.

Connecticut

As a result of the 2016 elections, Connecticut maintained a Democratic state government trifecta—meaning the party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans gained three seats in the state Senate to evenly split the chamber with Democrats at 18 seats each. However, in the event of a tie in the state Senate, the lieutenant governor casts the tie-breaking vote. After the election, this office was held by a Democrat. Democrats lost eight seats in the state House for a total of 79 seats to Republicans' 72 seats.

In 2016, Connecticut had two U.S. Senate seats and five U.S. House seats. Richard Blumenthal (D) won his re-election campaign for U.S. Senate in November 2016; all of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November, and all five were won by Democrats.

Hillary Clinton won Connecticut's seven electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Connecticut in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Connecticut, 2016.

Delaware

As a result of the 2016 elections, Delaware maintained a Democratic trifecta—meaning the party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Congressman John Carney (D-Del.) won election to the governor's office. Democrats lost two seats in the state Senate for an even split with Republicans at 10 seats each. The Democratic lieutenant governor held the tie-breaking vote in the chamber until a vacant seat was filled through a special election in 2017. No change occurred to the partisan balance of the state House with 25 Democratic seats to 16 Republican seats.

In 2016, Delaware had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. The U.S. House seat, which was up for election in November, was won by Democrat Lisa Blunt Rochester.

Hillary Clinton won Delaware's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Delaware in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Delaware, 2016.

Florida

As a result of the 2016 elections, Florida maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans controlled the state Senate with 25 seats to Democrats' 15 seats. Republicans also controlled the state House with 79 seats to Democrats' 41 seats. The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) identified the Florida State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Florida had two U.S. Senate seats and 27 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Republican Marco Rubio won re-election to the U.S. Senate in a race that was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement.

At the time of the 2016 election, Florida's 27 U.S. House seats were held by 16 Republicans and 11 Democrats. During the 2016 elections, Florida's 18th and 26th U.S. House district elections were expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

In 2016, Florida was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Five statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Four were approved, and one was defeated.

Donald Trump won Florida's 29 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Florida in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Florida, 2016.

Georgia

As a result of the 2016 elections, Georgia maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans lost one seat in the state Senate for a total of 38 seats to Democrats' 18 seats. Republicans also lost a seat in the state House for a total of 118 seats to Democrats' 62 seats.

In 2016, Georgia had two U.S. Senate seats, both held by Republicans. The state's 14 U.S. House seats were split between four Democrats and 10 Republicans.

Four statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, three of which were approved by voters.

Donald Trump won Georgia's 16 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Georgia in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Georgia, 2016.

Hawaii

As a result of the 2016 elections, Hawaii maintained a Democratic trifecta—meaning the Democratic Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Democrats controlled the state Senate with all 25 seats. Democrats controlled the state House with 45 seats to Republicans' six seats.

In 2016, Hawaii had two U.S. Senate seats and two U.S. House seats. Democrat Brian Schatz won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. Both of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November, and both were won by Democrats.

Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Both were approved.

Hillary Clinton won Hawaii's four electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Hawaii in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Hawaii, 2016.

Idaho

As a result of the 2016 election, Idaho remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 29 seats to Democrats' six seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 59 seats to Democrats' 11 seats.

In 2016, Idaho had two U.S. Senate seats and two U.S. House seats. Incumbent Mike Crapo (R) was re-elected to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. Both of the U.S. House seats were also retained by their Republican incumbents.

In 2016, Idaho was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. It was approved.

Donald Trump won Idaho's four electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Idaho in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Idaho, 2016.

Illinois

As a result of the 2016 election, Illinois maintained divided partisan control of state government. The governorship remained in Republican hands, while Democrats retained control of the state Senate with 37 seats to Republicans' 22. In the state House, Democrats also held the majority, with 67 seats to Republicans' 51.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Illinois House of Representatives as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Illinois had two U.S. Senate seats and 18 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Tammy Duckworth (D) won the U.S. Senate election in Illinois, which was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. Seven of the state's U.S. House seats were held by Republicans, and 11 were held by Democrats. In 2016, Illinois' 10th U.S. House district election was projected as among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

In 2016, Illinois was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. It was approved.

Hillary Clinton won Illinois' 20 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Illinois in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Illinois, 2016.

Indiana

As a result of the 2016 election, Indiana maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 41 seats to Democrats' nine seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 70 seats to Democrats' 30 seats.

In 2016, Indiana had two U.S. Senate seats and nine U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November 2016. Todd Young (R) defeated Evan Bayh (D) in Indiana's 2016 U.S. Senate election, which was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. Seven of the state's nine U.S. House seats up for election in 2016 were won by Republicans; two were won by Democrats.

Indiana elected Eric Holcomb (R) as governor in 2016.

One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016; it was approved by voters.

Donald Trump won Indiana's 11 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Indiana in the 2012 presidential election; Barack Obama won the state in 2008. See also: Presidential election in Indiana, 2016.

Iowa

As a result of the 2016 election, Iowa established a Republican trifecta, meaning the Republican Party held the governorship and majorities in both the state Senate and state House for the 2017 legislative session. Republicans gained six seats in the state Senate for a total of 29 seats to Democrats' 20 seats. The party also gained two seats in the state House with 59 seats to Democrats' 41 seats. The state government remained under divided control until the newly-elected legislators were sworn in on January 3, 2017.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Iowa State Senate as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Iowa had two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Chuck Grassley won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. The partisan makeup of Iowa's congressional delegation went unchanged following the 2016 election, with three of the state's U.S. House seats held by Republicans and one held by a Democrat. In 2016, Iowa's 1st and 3rd U.S. House district elections were expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

Donald Trump won Iowa's six electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Iowa in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Iowa, 2016.

Kansas

As a result of the 2016 election, Kansas maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 31 seats to Democrats' nine seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 85 seats to Democrats' 40 seats.

In 2016, Kansas had two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats. Republican Jerry Moran won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the state's U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Republicans maintained control of all four of those seats.

Five justices on the Kansas Supreme Court faced competitive retention elections in 2016. All five were retained.

One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. It was approved.

Donald Trump won Kansas' six electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Kansas in the 2012 presidential election, and John McCain won the state in 2008. See also: Presidential election in Kansas, 2016.

Kentucky

As a result of the 2016 elections, Kentucky established a Republican trifecta, meaning the Republican Party held the governorship and majorities in both the state Senate and state House for the 2017 legislative session. No changes occurred to the political control of the state Senate as a result of the 2016 elections. Republicans maintained control with 27 seats, while Democrats held 11. Republicans gained 17 seats in the state House for a total of 64 seats to Democrats' 36. The state government remained under divided control until the newly-elected legislators were sworn in on January 1, 2017.

The state House was rated a 2016 battleground chamber by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Kentucky House of Representatives as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Kentucky had two U.S. Senate seats and six U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Senator Rand Paul (R) won his re-election bid. Five of the state's six seats in the U.S. House went to Republicans.

Donald Trump (R) won Kentucky's eight electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney won Kentucky in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Kentucky, 2016.

Louisiana

As a result of the 2016 election, Louisiana remained under divided partisan control. The office of governor was held by a Democrat. Republicans controlled the state Senate with 25 seats to Democrats' 14 seats. Republicans controlled the state House with 60 seats to Democrats' 42 seats.

In 2016, Louisiana had two U.S. Senate seats, both of which were held by Republicans. The state's six U.S. House seats were split between five Republicans and one Democrat.

Six statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Three were approved, and three were defeated.

Donald Trump won Louisiana's eight electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Louisiana in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Louisiana, 2016.

Maine

As a result of the 2016 election, Maine maintained divided partisan control of state government. The governorship remained in Republican hands, and Republicans retained control of the state Senate with 18 seats to Democrats' 17. Meanwhile, Democrats maintained control of the state House with 76 seats to Republicans' 72.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Maine State Senate as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Maine had two U.S. Senate seats and two U.S. House seats. Both of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Maine's 2nd U.S. House district election was a battleground race, but the seat was retained by Republican incumbent Bruce Poliquin. Maine's first congressional district was also won by its incumbent, Chellie Pingree (D).

In 2016, Maine was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Six statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Five questions, including a measure to raise the state minimum wage to $12 per hour by 2020, were passed. One measure failed.

Hillary Clinton won three of Maine's four split electoral votes while Donald Trump won one in the 2016 general election for president. The 2016 presidential election marked the first time in Maine's history that its electoral votes were split. Barack Obama carried Maine in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Maine, 2016.

Maryland

As a result of the 2016 election, Maryland maintained divided partisan control of state government. The governorship remained in Republican hands, while Democrats maintained control of the state Senate with 33 seats to Republicans' 14. Democrats also held a majority in the House of Delegates with 91 seats to Republicans' 50.

In 2016, Maryland had two U.S. Senate seats and eight U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November 2016. The following six Maryland incumbents return to the House: Democrats Elijah E. Cummings, Dutch Ruppersberger, John Sarbanes, John Delaney, and Steny Hoyer, and Republican Andrew Harris. They were joined by Democrats Anthony Brown and Jamie Raskin. Chris Van Hollen took the Senate seat of retiring fellow Democrat Barbara Mikulski. The November 2016 election left the partisan makeup of Maryland's congressional delegation the same as it had been in the previous term.

In 2016, Maryland was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. It was approved by voters.

Hillary Clinton won Maryland's 10 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Maryland in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Maryland, 2016.

Massachusetts

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of Massachusetts remained under divided partisan control. The governorship remained in Republican hands, while Democrats maintained control of the state Senate with 34 seats to Republicans' six seats. Democrats maintained control of the state House with 125 seats to Republicans' 35 seats.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Massachusetts State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Massachusetts had two U.S. Senate seats and nine U.S. House seats, all of which were held by Democrats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November 2016, with Democrats retaining control of the state's entire congressional delegation as a result.

In 2016, Massachusetts was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Four statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, two of which were approved by voters.

Hillary Clinton won Massachusetts' 11 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Massachusetts in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Massachusetts, 2016.

Michigan

As a result of the 2016 election, Michigan maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. After the November 2016 election, Republicans controlled the state Senate with 27 seats to the Democrats' 11 seats. The Republicans also had control of the state House with 65 seats to the Democrats' 45 seats.

The Michigan House of Representatives was rated a 2016 battleground chamber by Ballotpedia. The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) identified the state House as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Michigan had two U.S. Senate seats and 14 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November 2016, with Michigan's 1st U.S. House district election expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country. Nine of the state's U.S. House seats were won by Republicans, and five were won by Democrats.

In 2016, Michigan was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. No statewide ballot measures appeared on the ballot in Michigan in 2016.

Donald Trump won Michigan's 16 electoral votes in the November 8, 2016 general election for president. The state remained uncalled until November 28, 2016. Barack Obama carried Michigan in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Michigan, 2016.

Minnesota

As a result of the 2016 elections, Minnesota remained under divided partisan control. The governorship was held by a Democrat. Democrats lost control of the state Senate, with Republicans holding 34 seats to Democrats' 33. Republicans also maintained control of the state House with 76 seats to Democrats' 57.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Minnesota State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Minnesota had two U.S. Senate seats and eight U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Democrats won five of the state's U.S. House seats and Republicans took three. Minnesota's 2nd U.S. House district election was expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country. It was won by Jason Lewis, which kept the seat in Republican control after Republican incumbent John Kline chose to step down.

In 2016, Minnesota was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. The measure was approved by voters in the November general election. It established an independent board to set the pay of legislators.

Hillary Clinton won Minnesota's 10 electoral votes in the November 8, 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Minnesota in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Minnesota, 2016.

Mississippi

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of Mississippi remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans controlled the state Senate with 32 seats to Democrats' 20 seats. Republicans controlled the state House with 72 seats to Democrats' 48 seats.

In 2016, Mississippi had two U.S. Senate seats, both of which were held by Republicans. The state's four U.S. House seats were held by one Democrat and three Republicans.

In 2016, Mississippi was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. No statewide ballot measures were certified to appear on the Mississippi ballot in November.

Donald Trump won Mississippi's six electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Mississippi in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Mississippi, 2016.

Missouri

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of Missouri became a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party had control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 25 seats to Democrats' nine seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 117 seats to Democrats' 46 seats.

In 2016, Missouri had two U.S. Senate seats and eight U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Republican incumbent Roy Blunt won re-election to the U.S. Senate, while six Republicans and two Democrats won seats in the U.S. House.

Missouri elected Eric Greitens (R) as governor in 2016, which flipped partisan control of the governorship and turned the state into a Republican trifecta.

In 2016, Missouri was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Six statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Missouri voters approved four of the measures and defeated the other two.

Donald Trump (R) won Missouri's 10 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney won Missouri in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Missouri, 2016.

Montana

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of Montana remained under divided partisan control. Democratic governor Steve Bullock was re-elected. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 32 seats to Democrats' 18 seats, a gain of four. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 59 seats to Democrats' 41 seats.

In 2016, Montana had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. The House seat was up for election in November and was retained by incumbent Ryan Zinke (R).

In 2016, Montana was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Four statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Two measures passed, and two failed.

Donald Trump won Montana's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Montana in the 2012 presidential election; John McCain received the majority of votes in 2008. See also: Presidential election in Montana, 2016.

Nebraska

As a result of the 2016 election, Nebraska maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Nebraska, however, has a unicameral legislature, consisting solely of the Nebraska State Senate. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate by holding on to 32 seats to Democrats' 15 seats. Both the Libertarian and the Independent parties each won a seat.

In 2016, Nebraska had two U.S. Senate seats and three U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November 2016. While Nebraska's first and third district seats were retained by Republican incumbents, the state's 2nd U.S. House district, a battleground district, flipped from Democratic to Republican control when incumbent Brad Ashford (D) lost to Don Bacon (R), making Nebraska's congressional delegation completely Republican as of November 9, 2016.

In 2016, Nebraska was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One measure appeared on Nebraska ballots in November 2016. This certified veto referendum passed, resulting in the reinstatement of the death penalty in Nebraska.

Donald Trump won Nebraska's five electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Nebraska in the 2012 presidential election; John McCain won the state in 2008. See also: Presidential election in Nebraska, 2016.

Nevada

As a result of the 2016 election, the state's Republican trifecta ended. A trifecta is where a political party controls the governorship as well as a majority in both the state Senate and the state House. Democrats gained control of the state Senate, rated a 2016 battleground chamber by Ballotpedia, with 11 seats to Republicans' 10 seats. Democrats also gained control of the state House with 27 seats to Republicans' 15 seats. Partisan control of both chambers flipped as a result of the 2016 elections.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Nevada State Senate and Assembly as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Nevada had two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats. Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto won the open U.S. Senate seat, a race that was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November, and Nevada's 3rd and 4th U.S. House district elections were expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country. Three seats went to Democrats, and one went to a Republican.

In 2016, Nevada was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Four statewide ballot measures have been certified for the ballot in 2016. All four were approved.

Hillary Clinton won Nevada's six electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Nevada in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Nevada, 2016.

New Hampshire

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of New Hampshire became a Republican trifecta, meaning that party would hold the governorship as well as a majority in both the state Senate and state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 14 seats to Democrats' 10 seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 222 seats to Democrats' 174 seats.

New Hampshire elected a new governor in 2016. The election of Republican Chris Sununu marked a shift in party control of the governorship from Democratic to Republican.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the New Hampshire House of Representatives as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, New Hampshire had two U.S. Senate seats and two U.S. House seats. Both of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. The U.S. Senate election in New Hampshire was considered a battleground race. It was won by Democrat Maggie Hassan, who unseated Republican incumbent Kelly Ayotte. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. Additionally, New Hampshire's 1st U.S. House district flipped from a Republican to a Democratic seat when Carol Shea-Porter (D) defeated Republican incumbent Frank Guinta. New Hampshire's 2nd House district remained Democratic.

Hillary Clinton won New Hampshire's four split electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried New Hampshire in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in New Hampshire, 2016.

New Jersey

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of New Jersey remained under divided partisan control. The governorship remained in Republican hands, while Democrats continued to control the state Senate with 24 seats to Republicans' 16. Democrats also held the majority in the General Assembly with 52 seats to Republicans' 28.

In 2016, New Jersey had two U.S. Senate seats and 12 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Republicans won five of the state's seats, and Democrats won seven.

Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. One was approved, and one was defeated.

Hillary Clinton won New Jersey's 14 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried New Jersey in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in New Jersey, 2016.

New Mexico

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of New Mexico remained under divided partisan control. The governorship remained in Republican hands, while Democrats maintained control of the state Senate with 26 seats to Republicans' 16 seats. Democrats gained control of the state House with 38 seats to Republicans' 32 seats. This chamber flipped as a result of the 2016 elections.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the New Mexico State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, New Mexico had two U.S. Senate seats and three U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Two seats were won by Democrats, and one went to a Republican.

In 2016, New Mexico was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Five statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. All five were approved.

Hillary Clinton won New Mexico's five electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried New Mexico in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in New Mexico, 2016.

New York

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of New York remained under divided partisan control. With a Democratic governor, Democrats controlled the state House with 107 seats to Republicans' 42 seats. A power-sharing agreement between the Independent Democratic Conference and Senate Republicans kept the state Senate in Republican control. The state Senate was rated a 2016 battleground chamber by Ballotpedia.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the New York State Senate as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, New York had two U.S. Senate seats and 27 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. New York's 1st, 3rd, 19th, 22nd, and 24th U.S. House district elections were among the most competitive congressional elections in the country. Chuck Schumer (D) won re-election to the U.S. Senate. Eighteen Democrats and nine Republicans were elected to the U.S. House.

Hillary Clinton (D) won New York's 29 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried New York in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in New York, 2016.

North Carolina

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of North Carolina came under divided partisan control. While Democrats won the governorship, Republicans gained one seat in the state Senate, holding 35 seats to Democrats' 15. Republicans also retained control of the state House with 74 seats to Democrats' 46—the same numbers as before the election.

In 2016, North Carolina had two U.S. Senate seats and 13 U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Richard Burr won re-election to the U.S. Senate election in a race that was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Republicans won 10 of the state's seats, and Democrats took three.

North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory (R) lost his bid for re-election to Democratic Attorney General Roy Cooper. On election night, the race was too close to call, and county canvases were scheduled for November 18, 2016. McCrory conceded the election on December 5, 2016. There was also one contested seat on the North Carolina Supreme Court in which challenger Michael R. Morgan defeated incumbent Justice Robert H. Edmunds, Jr.

In 2016, North Carolina was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. The measure, which proposed issuing $2 billion in bonds for economic development and infrastructure projects in 76 counties, was approved.

Donald Trump won North Carolina's 15 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried North Carolina in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in North Carolina, 2016.

North Dakota

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of North Dakota remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. In addition to electing a new Republican governor, Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 38 seats to Democrats' nine seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 81 seats to Democrats' 13 seats.

In 2016, North Dakota had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. The U.S. House seat and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. John Hoeven (R) was elected to the U.S. Senate and Kevin Cramer (R) was elected to the U.S. House in 2016.

North Dakota elected Doug Burgum (R) as governor in 2016.

In 2016, North Dakota was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Six statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Four of them passed.

Donald Trump (R) won North Dakota's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried North Dakota in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in North Dakota, 2016.

Ohio

As a result of the 2016 election, Ohio maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 24 seats to Democrats' nine seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 66 seats to Democrats' 33 seats.

The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) identified the Ohio State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Ohio had two U.S. Senate seats and 16 U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Rob Portman won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016 in what was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Republicans won 12 of the state's seats in the U.S. House, and Democrats won four.

There were two contested seats on the Ohio Supreme Court. The seats were won by Judge Pat Fischer and Judge Pat DeWine.

In 2016, Ohio was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. None were put to voters in 2016.

Donald Trump won Ohio's 18 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Ohio in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in Ohio, 2016.

Oklahoma

As a result of the 2016 election, Oklahoma maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 42 seats to Democrats' six seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 75 seats to Democrats' 26 seats.

In 2016, Oklahoma had two U.S. Senate seats and five U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Republican incumbent James Lankford won his Senate seat. Republicans won all five House seats

In 2016, Oklahoma was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Seven statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Four of the seven measures passed on November 8, 2016.

Donald Trump (R) won Oklahoma's seven electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Oklahoma in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in Oklahoma, 2016.

Oregon

As a result of the 2016 election, Oregon maintained a Democratic trifecta—meaning the Democratic Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Oregon Governor Kate Brown (D) was re-elected in November 2016. Democrats maintained control of the state Senate with 17 seats to Republicans' 13 seats. Democrats maintained control of the state House with 33 seats to Republicans' 25 seats.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Oregon State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Oregon had two U.S. Senate seats and five U.S. House seats. Incumbent Democrat Ron Wyden won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Four of the state's five seats were won by Democrats, and one went to a Republican.

In 2016, Oregon was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Seven statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Five were approved, and two were defeated.

Hillary Clinton won Oregon's seven electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Oregon in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in Oregon, 2016.

Pennsylvania

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of Pennsylvania remained under divided partisan control. With a Democratic governor, Republicans maintained control of the state Senate with 34 seats to Democrats' 16 seats. Republicans maintained control of the state House with 123 seats to Democrats' 80 seats.

The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) identified the Pennsylvania State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Pennsylvania had two U.S. Senate seats and 18 U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Pat Toomey won re-election to the U.S. Senate in a competitive battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Republicans won 13 of the state's seats to the U.S. House, and Democrats won five. Pennsylvania's 8th U.S. House district election was expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Both were approved.

Donald Trump won Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Pennsylvania in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in Pennsylvania, 2016.

Rhode Island

As a result of the 2016 elections, Rhode Island remained a Democratic trifecta—meaning the Democratic Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Democrats gained one state Senate seat with 33 seats to Republicans' five seats. Democrats gained two state House seats with 63 seats to Republicans' 11 seats.

In 2016, Rhode Island had two U.S. Senate seats and two U.S. House seats. Both of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November, and both were won by Democrats.

Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016, and both were approved by voters.

Hillary Clinton won Rhode Island's four electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Rhode Island in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in Rhode Island, 2016.

South Carolina

As a result of the 2016 election, South Carolina maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans controlled the state Senate with 28 seats to Democrats' 18 seats. Republicans controlled the state House with 80 seats to Democrats' 44 seats.

In 2016, South Carolina had two U.S. Senate seats and seven U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Tim Scott won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Six of the state's U.S. House seats were won by Republicans and one was won by a Democrat.

Donald Trump won South Carolina's nine electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney won South Carolina in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in South Carolina, 2016.

South Dakota

As a result of the 2016 elections, South Dakota remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans gained two state Senate seats with 29 seats to Democrats' six seats. Republicans gained three state House seats with 60 seats to Democrats' 10 seats.

In 2016, South Dakota had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. Incumbent Republican John Thune won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016, and the state's one U.S. House seat was won by Republican Kristi Noem.

In 2016, South Dakota was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Ten statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Four were approved and six were defeated.

Donald Trump won South Dakota's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried South Dakota in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in South Dakota, 2016.

Tennessee

As a result of the 2016 election, Tennessee maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans controlled the state Senate with 28 seats to Democrats' five seats. Republicans controlled the state House with 74 seats to Democrats' 25 seats.

In 2016, Tennessee had two U.S. Senate seats and nine U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Seven seats were won by Republicans and two were won by Democrats.

Donald Trump won Tennessee's 11 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Tennessee in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in Tennessee, 2016.

Texas

As a result of the 2016 elections, Texas remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans retained control of the state Senate with 20 seats to Democrats' 11 seats. Republicans lost four state House seats with 95 seats to Democrats' 55 seats.

In 2016, Texas had two U.S. Senate seats and 36 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November. Republicans won 24 of the state's U.S. House seats, and 11 seats went to Democrats. In 2016, Texas' 23rd U.S. House district election was expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

Donald Trump won Texas' 38 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Texas in the 2012 general election for president. John McCain won the state in the 2008 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Texas, 2016.

Utah

As a result of the 2016 election, Utah remained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans controlled the state Senate and had 24 seats to Democrats' five seats. Republicans controlled the state House and had 60 seats to Democrats' 15 seats.

In 2016, Utah had two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Mike Lee won re-election to the U.S. Senate in November 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Republican candidates won all four.

Utah Governor Gary Herbert (R) was re-elected in November 2016.

In 2016, Utah was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Three statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Two were approved and one was defeated.

Donald Trump won Utah's six electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Utah in the 2012 general election for president. See also: Presidential election in Utah, 2016.

Vermont

As a result of the 2016 election, Vermont became a state with divided government. Republicans won the governorship, while Democrats retained majorities in both legislative chambers. In the state Senate, Democrats held 21 seats to the Republicans’ seven, and in the state House, Democrats held 84 seats compared to the Republicans’ 52.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Vermont State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Vermont had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. The U.S. House seat and one U.S. Senate seat were up for election in November. Democrats won both seats.

Vermont elected Republican Phil Scott as the state's new governor in 2016.

Hillary Clinton won Vermont's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Vermont in both the 2008 and 2012 general elections for president. See also: Presidential election in Vermont, 2016.

Virginia

As a result of the 2016 election, Virginia remained under divided partisan control. The governorship was held by a Democrat, while Republicans controlled both legislative chambers. In the state Senate, Republicans held 21 seats to the Democrats’ 18. In the state House, Republicans held 66 seats compared to Democrats’ 34.

In 2016, Virginia had two U.S. Senate seats and 11 U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November: seven were won by Republicans while Democrats won four.

Two statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. One measure, supporting a local option property tax exemption for surviving spouses of first responders killed in the line of duty, was approved. A second measure, which proposed adding a "right to work" section to the constitution, was defeated.

Hillary Clinton won Virginia's 13 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Virginia in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Virginia, 2016.

Washington

In the 2016 elections, Democrats won a numerical majority in the Washington State Senate, securing 25 seats to Republicans’ 24. However, control of the chamber remained with Republicans due to one Democratic senator caucusing with them. In the state House, Democrats won 50 seats while Republicans won 48. If Democrats had gained control of the state Senate, Washington would have become a Democratic trifecta, with the party holding the governorship and majorities in both legislative chambers.

Both the state Senate and state House were rated 2016 battleground chambers by Ballotpedia. The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the Washington State Senate and House of Representatives as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Washington had two U.S. Senate seats and 10 U.S. House seats. Incumbent Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected to the U.S. Senate in 2016. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Democrats took six of the state's 10 seats, and Republicans won four.

Washington Governor Jay Inslee (D) was re-elected in 2016.

In 2016, Washington was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. Nine statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 2016. Seven were approved, and two were defeated.

Hillary Clinton won Washington's 12 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Washington in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Washington, 2016.

West Virginia

As a result of the 2016 election, the state government of West Virginia remained under divided partisan control. The governorship was held by a Democrat. In the state Senate, Republicans gained four seats, holding 22 compared to Democrats’ 12. In the state House, Republicans held 63 seats—one fewer than before—while Democrats held 37.

The Republican Legislative Campaign Committee (RLCC) identified the West Virginia State Senate as a target in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, West Virginia had two U.S. Senate seats and three U.S. House seats. All of the U.S. House seats were up for election in November, and Republicans won all three seats.

West Virginia elected Democrat Jim Justice as its new governor in 2016.

Donald Trump won West Virginia's five electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried West Virginia in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in West Virginia, 2016.

Wisconsin

As a result of the 2016 election, Wisconsin maintained its Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans gained one state Senate seat with 20 seats to Democrats' 13 seats. Republicans lost one state Assembly seat with 64 seats to Democrats' 35 seats. The state Senate was rated a 2016 battleground chamber by Ballotpedia.

The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) identified the Wisconsin State Senate and Assembly as targets in the 2016 elections.

In 2016, Wisconsin had two U.S. Senate seats and eight U.S. House seats. Incumbent Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected to the U.S. Senate in November 2016 in a race that was considered a battleground race. The U.S. Supreme Court vacancy created by Justice Scalia's death in early 2016 highlighted the importance of this race due to the impact that the Senate's partisan balance would have on confirming a replacement. All of the U.S. House seats were also up for election in November. Five of the seats were won by Republicans, and Democrats won three. Wisconsin's 8th U.S. House district election was expected to be among the most competitive congressional elections in the country.

There was one contested seat on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, which was won by Justice Rebecca Bradley in April 2016.

Donald Trump won Wisconsin's 10 electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Barack Obama carried Wisconsin in both the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections. See also: Presidential election in Wisconsin, 2016.

Wyoming

As a result of the 2016 election, Wyoming maintained a Republican trifecta—meaning the Republican Party held control of the governorship, the state Senate, and the state House. Republicans gained one state Senate seat with 27 seats to the Democrats' three seats. Republicans retained control of the state House with no change to their 51 seats to Democrats' nine seats.

In 2016, Wyoming had two U.S. Senate seats and one U.S. House seat. Republican Liz Cheney was elected to Wyoming's U.S. House seat in November 2016.

In 2016, Wyoming was one of 26 states, as well as Washington, D.C., that offered initiative and/or veto referendum rights for its citizens. One statewide ballot measure was certified for the ballot in 2016. The measure, which allowed the Wyoming Legislature to invest additional state funds in the stock market, was approved.

Donald Trump won Wyoming's three electoral votes in the 2016 general election for president. Mitt Romney carried Wyoming in the 2012 presidential election. See also: Presidential election in Wyoming, 2016.


See also