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Primaries in California, 2022
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Top-two and top-four battleground primaries, 2022 |
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Primary Date |
June 7, 2022 |
Federal elections |
Top-two primaries for U.S. House |
State party |
State political party revenue |
This page focuses on the top-two primaries that took place in California on June 7, 2022.
California uses a top-two primary system, in which all candidates appear on the same ballot. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, move on to the general election. In states that do not use a top-two system, all parties are usually able to put forward a candidate for the general election if they choose to.[1][2]
Unlike the top-two format used in some states (Louisiana and Georgia special elections for example), a general election between the top-two candidates in California occurs regardless of whether the top candidate received 50% of the vote in the first round of elections.
As of June 2025, California was one of five states to use a top-two primary system, or a variation of the top-two system. See here for more information.
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Federal elections
U.S. Senate
The 2022 U.S. Senate elections in California took place on November 8, 2022. Voters elected one candidate to serve in the U.S. Senate.
There are no official candidates yet for this election.
U.S. House
District 1
Primary candidates- Doug LaMalfa (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Tim Geist (Republican Party)
- Max Steiner (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rose Penelope Yee (Independent)

District 2
Primary candidates- Jared Huffman (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Douglas Brower (Republican Party) ✔
- Chris Coulombe (Republican Party)
- Darian Elizondo (Republican Party)
- Beth Hampson (Democratic Party)
- Archimedes Ramirez (Republican Party)

District 3
Primary candidates- Kermit Jones (Democratic Party) ✔
- Scott Jones (Republican Party)
- Kevin Kiley (Republican Party) ✔
- David Peterson (Democratic Party)

District 4
Primary candidates- Mike Thompson (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Matt Brock (Republican Party) ✔
- Andrew Engdahl (Democratic Party)
- Scott Giblin (Republican Party)
- Jimih Jones (Republican Party)
- Jason Kishineff (Independent)
- Seth Newman (No party preference) (Write-in)

District 5
Primary candidates- Tom McClintock (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Mike Barkley (Democratic Party) ✔
- Nathan Magsig (Republican Party)
- David Main (Republican Party)
- Kelsten Obert (Republican Party)
- Steve Wozniak (Independent)

District 6
Primary candidates- Ami Bera (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Christine Bish (Republican Party)
- Karla Black (Republican Party)
- Bret Daniels (Republican Party)
- Mark Gorman (Democratic Party)
- Tamika Hamilton (Republican Party) ✔
- David Keith Langford (Republican Party)
- Chris Richardson (Green Party) (Write-in)

District 7
Primary candidates- Doris Matsui (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jimmy Fremgen (Democratic Party)
- Max Semenenko (Republican Party) ✔

District 8
Primary candidates- John Garamendi (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rudy Recile (Republican Party) ✔
- Christopher Riley (Democratic Party)
- Edwin Rutsch (Democratic Party)
- Cheryl Sudduth (Democratic Party)
- Demnlus Johnson (Democratic Party) (Write-in)

District 9
Primary candidates- Josh Harder (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Mark Andrews (Independent)
- Harpreet Chima (Democratic Party)
- Karena Feng (Democratic Party)
- Khalid Jeffrey Jafri (Democratic Party)
- Jonathan Madison (Republican Party)
- Tom Patti (Republican Party) ✔
- Jim Shoemaker (Republican Party)

District 10
Primary candidates- Mark DeSaulnier (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Michael Ernest Kerr (Green Party) ✔
- Katherine Piccinini (Republican Party) (Write-in)

District 11
Primary candidates- Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Shahid Buttar (Democratic Party)
- Eve Del Castello (Republican Party)
- John Dennis (Republican Party) ✔
- Jeffrey Phillips (Democratic Party)
- Bianca Von Krieg (Democratic Party)

District 12
Primary candidates- Barbara Lee (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Glenn Kaplan (No Party Affiliation)
- Ned Nuerge (Republican Party)
- Stephen Slauson (Republican Party) ✔
- Eric Wilson (Democratic Party)

District 13
Primary candidates- Phil Arballo (Democratic Party)
- John Duarte (Republican Party) ✔
- David Giglio (Republican Party)
- Adam Gray (Democratic Party) ✔
- Diego Martinez (Republican Party)

District 14
Primary candidates- Eric Swalwell (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Alison Hayden (Republican Party) ✔
- Steve Iyer (Republican Party)
- James Peters (Democratic Party)
- Liam Miguel Simard (Independent)
- Major Singh (Independent)
- Tom Wong (Republican Party)

District 15
Primary candidates- Emily Beach (Democratic Party)
- David Canepa (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jim Garrity (Independent)
- Gus Mattammal (Republican Party)
- Kevin Mullin (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ferenc Pataki (Independent)
- Andrew Watters (Democratic Party)

District 16
Primary candidates- Anna Eshoo (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Richard Fox (Republican Party)
- John Karl Fredrich (Independent)
- Rishi Kumar (Democratic Party) ✔
- Peter Ohtaki (Republican Party)
- Ajwang Rading (Democratic Party)
- Benjamin Solomon (Republican Party)
- Greg Tanaka (Democratic Party)
- Travis Odekirk (Democratic Party) (Write-in)

District 17
Primary candidates- Ro Khanna (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Joe Dehn (Libertarian Party)
- Stephen Forbes (Democratic Party)
- Rao Ravul (Democratic Party)
- Ritesh Tandon (Republican Party) ✔

District 18
Primary candidates- Zoe Lofgren (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Luis Acevedo-Arreguin (Independent)
- Peter Hernandez (Republican Party) ✔
District 19
Primary candidates- Jimmy Panetta (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Douglas Deitch (Democratic Party)
- Dalila Epperson (Republican Party)
- Jeff Gorman (Republican Party) ✔

District 20
Primary candidates- Kevin McCarthy (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- James Davis (Republican Party)
- Ben Dewell (Democratic Party)
- James Macauley (Republican Party)
- Marisa Wood (Democratic Party) ✔

District 21
Primary candidates- Jim Costa (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Eric Garcia (Democratic Party)
- Michael Maher (Republican Party) ✔
- Matt Stoll (Republican Party)

District 22
Primary candidates- David G. Valadao (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Chris Mathys (Republican Party)
- Adam Thomas Medeiros (Republican Party)
- Rudy Salas (Democratic Party) ✔

District 23
Primary candidates- Jay Obernolte (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Blanca Azucena Gomez (Democratic Party)
- Derek Marshall (Democratic Party) ✔

District 24
Primary candidates- Salud Carbajal (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Brad Allen (Republican Party) ✔
- Jeff Frankenfield (Independent)
- Michele Weslander Quaid (Independent)

District 25
Primary candidates- Raul Ruiz (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- James Francis Gibson (Republican Party)
- Brian Hawkins (Republican Party) ✔
- Jonathan Reiss (Republican Party)
- Burt Thakur (Republican Party)
- Ceci Truman (Republican Party)
- Brian Tyson (Republican Party)

District 26
Primary candidates- Julia Brownley (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- David Goodman (Independent)
- Matt Jacobs (Republican Party) ✔
- Fadde Mikhail (Republican Party)
- Paul Nathan Taylor (Republican Party)

District 27
Primary candidates- Mike Garcia (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Ruth Luevanos (Democratic Party)
- Mark Pierce (Republican Party)
- John Quaye Quartey (Democratic Party)
- David Rudnick (Republican Party)
- Christy Smith (Democratic Party) ✔

District 28
Primary candidates- Judy Chu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Dorothy Caronna (Democratic Party)
- Giuliano DePaolis (Independent)
- Wes Hallman (Republican Party) ✔
District 29
Primary candidates- Tony Cárdenas (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Margarita Maria Carranza (Republican Party)
- Angélica María Dueñas (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rudy Melendez (Republican Party)
- Andy Miranda (Republican Party)

District 30
Primary candidates- Adam Schiff (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Sal Genovese (Democratic Party)
- Patrick Gipson (Republican Party)
- Maebe A. Girl (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ronda Kennedy (Republican Party)
- William Meurer (Green Party)
- Johnny Nalbandian (Republican Party)
- Tony Rodriguez (American Independent Party of California)
- Paloma Zuniga (Republican Party)

District 31
Primary candidates- Grace Napolitano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rocco Anthony De Luca (Democratic Party)
- Daniel Martinez (Republican Party) ✔
- Erskine Levi (No party preference) (Write-in)

District 32
Primary candidates- Brad Sherman (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Shervin Aazami (Democratic Party)
- Jason Potell (Democratic Party)
- Raji Rab (Democratic Party)
- Aarika Rhodes (Democratic Party)
- Melissa Toomim (Republican Party)
- Lucie Volotzky (Republican Party) ✔

District 33
Primary candidates- Pete Aguilar (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rex Gutierrez (Republican Party)
- Mark Porter (Republican Party) ✔
- Ernest Richter (Republican Party)
District 34
Primary candidates- Jimmy Gomez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- David Kim (Democratic Party) ✔
- Clifton Rio Torrado VonBuck (Republican Party)

District 35
Primary candidates- Norma Torres (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Rafael Carcamo (Republican Party)
- Mike Cargile (Republican Party) ✔
- Bob Erbst (Republican Party)
- Lloyd Stevens (Democratic Party)

District 36
Primary candidates- Ted Lieu (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Joe Collins (Republican Party) ✔
- Derrick Gates (Republican Party)
- Ariana Hakami (Republican Party)
- Matthew Jesuele (Independent)
- Colin Kilpatrick Obrien (Democratic Party)
- Claire Ragge (Republican Party)
- Steve Williams (Independent)

District 37
Primary candidates- Chris Champion (Republican Party)
- Baltazar Fedalizo (Republican Party)
- Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democratic Party) ✔
- Daniel Lee (Democratic Party)
- Sandra Mendoza (Democratic Party)
- Jan Perry (Democratic Party) ✔
- Michael Shure (Democratic Party)

District 38
Primary candidates- Linda Sánchez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Eric Ching (Republican Party) ✔
- John Sarega (Republican Party)

District 39
Primary candidates- Mark Takano (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- John Minnella (Republican Party)
- Tony Moreno (Republican Party)
- Art Peterson (Republican Party)
- Aja Smith (Republican Party) ✔
- Bill Spinney (Republican Party)
- Emmanuel Suarez (Republican Party)

District 40
Primary candidates- Young Kim (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Asif Mahmood (Democratic Party) ✔
- Greg Raths (Republican Party)
- Nicholas Taurus (Republican Party)

District 41
Primary candidates- Ken Calvert (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Shrina Kurani (Democratic Party)
- John Michael Lucio (Republican Party)
- Anna Nevenic (Independent)
- Will Rollins (Democratic Party) ✔

District 42
Primary candidates- Joaquín Beltrán (Democratic Party)
- John Briscoe (Republican Party) ✔
- Julio Cesar Flores (Green Party)
- Cristina Garcia (Democratic Party)
- Robert Garcia (Democratic Party) ✔
- Nicole López (Democratic Party)
- Peter Mathews (Democratic Party)
- William Summerville (Democratic Party)

District 43
Primary candidates- Maxine Waters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Jean M. Monestime (Democratic Party)
- Omar Navarro (Republican Party) ✔
- Allison Pratt (Republican Party)
District 44
Primary candidates- Nanette Barragán (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Morris Griffin (Democratic Party)
- Paul Irving Jones (Republican Party) ✔
District 45
Primary candidates- Michelle Steel (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Jay Chen (Democratic Party) ✔
- Long Pham (Republican Party)
- Hilaire Shioura (No party preference) (Write-in)

District 46
Primary candidates- Lou Correa (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Christopher Gonzales (Republican Party) ✔
- Mike Nguyen (Republican Party)
- Michael Ortega (Democratic Party)
- Felix Rocha (Republican Party)
- Ed Rushman (Independent)

District 47
Primary candidates- Katie Porter (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Scott Baugh (Republican Party) ✔
- Brian Burley (Republican Party)
- Amy Phan West (Republican Party)
- Errol Webber (Republican Party)
District 48
Primary candidates- Darrell Issa (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Stephen Houlahan (Democratic Party) ✔
- Lucinda Jahn (Independent)
- Matthew Rascon (Democratic Party)

District 49
Primary candidates- Mike Levin (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Lisa Bartlett (Republican Party)
- Brian Maryott (Republican Party) ✔
- Josiah O'Neil (Republican Party)
- Christopher Rodriguez (Republican Party)
- Nadia Smalley (Democratic Party)
- Renee Taylor (Republican Party)

District 50
Primary candidates- Scott Peters (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- David Chiddick (Republican Party)
- Corey Gustafson (Republican Party) ✔
- Adam Schindler (Independent)
- Kylie Taitano (Democratic Party)

District 51
Primary candidates- Sara Jacobs (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Stan Caplan (Republican Party) ✔
- Jose Cortes (Peace and Freedom Party of California)
- Barrett Holman Leak (Democratic Party) (Write-in)

District 52
Primary candidates- Juan Vargas (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Tyler Geffeney (Republican Party) ✔
- Joaquín Vázquez (Democratic Party)

State elections
State Senate
- See also: California State Senate elections, 2022
State Assembly
State executive offices
Twelve state executive offices were up for election in California in 2022:
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Controller
Superintendent of Public Instruction
State Board of Equalization (4 seats)
Insurance Commissioner
Governor
Primary candidates- Gavin Newsom (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ronald Anderson (Republican Party)
- Heather Collins (Green Party)
- Shawn Collins (Republican Party)
- Brian Dahle (Republican Party) ✔
- Anthony Fanara (Democratic Party)
- Serge Fiankan (Independent)
- James Hanink (Independent)
- Ron Jones (Republican Party)
- Jenny Rae Le Roux (Republican Party)
- David Lozano (Republican Party)
- Daniel Mercuri (Republican Party)
- Cristian Morales (Republican Party)
- Robert Newman (Republican Party)
- Armando Perez-Serrato (Democratic Party)
- Luis Rodriguez (Green Party)
- Woodrow Sanders III (Independent)
- Frederic Schultz (Independent)
- Reinette Senum (Independent)
- Michael Shellenberger (Independent)
- Lonnie Sortor (Republican Party)
- Anthony Trimino (Republican Party)
- Joel Ventresca (Democratic Party)
- Major Williams (Republican Party)
- Leo Zacky (Republican Party)
- Bradley Zink (Independent)
- Gurinder Bhangoo (Republican Party) (Write-in)
- Jeff Scott (American Independent Party of California) (Write-in)

Lieutenant Governor
Primary candidates- Eleni Kounalakis (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Mohammad Arif (Peace and Freedom Party)
- David Fennell (Republican Party)
- Jeffrey Highbear Morgan (Democratic Party)
- David Hillberg (Independent)
- William Saacke (Democratic Party)
- Clint Saunders (Republican Party)
- Angela Underwood Jacobs (Republican Party) ✔
- James Orlando Ogle III (No party preference) (Write-in)

Attorney General
Primary candidates- Rob Bonta (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Eric Early (Republican Party)
- Nathan Hochman (Republican Party) ✔
- Daniel Kapelovitz (Green Party)
- Anne Marie Schubert (Independent)

Secretary of State
Primary candidates- Shirley Weber (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Robert Bernosky (Republican Party) ✔
- Gary Blenner (Green Party)
- Matthew Cinquanta (Independent)
- Rachel Hamm (Republican Party)
- James Paine (Republican Party)
- Raul Rodriguez Jr. (Republican Party)
- Desmond Silveira (No party preference) (Write-in)

Treasurer
Primary candidates- Fiona Ma (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Meghann Adams (Peace and Freedom Party)
- Andrew Do (Republican Party)
- Jack Guerrero (Republican Party) ✔
Controller
Primary candidates- Lanhee Chen (Republican Party) ✔
- Malia Cohen (Democratic Party) ✔
- Ron Galperin (Democratic Party)
- Steve Glazer (Democratic Party)
- Laura Wells (Green Party)
- Yvonne Yiu (Democratic Party)

Superintendent of Public Instruction
Primary candidates- Tony Thurmond (Incumbent) (Nonpartisan) ✔
- Marco Amaral (Nonpartisan)
- Joseph Campbell (Nonpartisan)
- Lance Christensen (Nonpartisan) ✔
- Jim Gibson (Nonpartisan)
- Ainye Long (Nonpartisan)
- George Yang (Nonpartisan)

Board of Equalization
District 1
Primary candidates- Ted Gaines (Incumbent) (Republican Party) ✔
- Jose Altamirano (Democratic Party) ✔
- Braden Murphy (Democratic Party)
- Nader Shahatit (Democratic Party)

District 2
Primary candidates- Michela Alioto-Pier (Democratic Party)
- Sally Lieber (Democratic Party) ✔
- Peter Verbica (Republican Party) ✔

District 3
Primary candidates- Tony Vazquez (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Y. Marie Manvel (Independent) ✔
- John Mendoza (Democratic Party)
- G. Rick Marshall (Republican Party) (Write-in)

District 4
Primary candidates- Mike Schaefer (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Denis Bilodeau (Republican Party)
- David Dodson (Democratic Party) ✔
- Randell Economy (Republican Party)
- Matthew Harper (Republican Party)
- John Kelly (Republican Party)
- Erik Peterson (Republican Party)

Insurance Commissioner
Primary candidates- Ricardo Lara (Incumbent) (Democratic Party) ✔
- Eugene Allen (Democratic Party)
- Greg Conlon (Republican Party)
- Veronika Fimbres (Green Party)
- Robert P. Howell (Republican Party) ✔
- Nathalie Hrizi (Peace and Freedom Party)
- Jasper Jackson (Democratic Party)
- Marc Levine (Democratic Party)
- Robert Molnar (Independent)

Primary election competitiveness
This section contains information about the primary election competitiveness of election in California. For more information about this data, click here.
U.S. Senate competitiveness
U.S. House competitiveness
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all U.S. House districts up for election in California in 2022. Information below was calculated on April 7, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
For the first time since at least 2014, every U.S. House district in California had scheduled a contested primary election following the 2022 candidate filing deadline. In California, which uses a top-two primary system, a primary is contested if more than two candidates file to run.
In 2022, 265 candidates filed to run for California's 52 congressional districts, including 112 Democrats, 126 Republicans, and 27 independent and third party candidates. That's 5.1 candidates per district, more than the 4.2 candidates per district in 2020 and the 3.9 in 2018. This figure increased partly due to a larger number of candidates but also because the number of congressional districts in California decreased by one following the 2020 census.
Forty-seven incumbents filed for re-election, all of whom were set to face primary challengers as of the candidate filing deadline, another first since at least 2014. Five districts were left open, meaning no incumbent filed to run there. Four incumbents did not seek re-election and one—Rep. Devin Nunes (R)—resigned early. Nunes' retirement triggered a special election for June 7. No candidates in the special election filed to run in the regularly-scheduled general election, meaning the winner of the special election would only serve in Congress until Jan. 3, 2023.
Nine candidates filed to run in the 30th District, more than any other. This includes three Democrats, including incumbent Rep. Adam Schiff (D), four Republicans, one American Independent Party candidate, and one Green Party candidate.
As of the filing deadline, no districts were guaranteed to either party because both Democrats and Republicans filed to run in all 52. However, under California's top-two primary system, two candidates from the same party can advance to the general election if they are the top two vote-getters in the primary.
State executive competitiveness
State legislative competitiveness
Post-filing deadline analysis
The following analysis covers all state legislative districts up for election in California in 2022. Information below was calculated on May 17, 2022, and may differ from information shown in the table above due to candidate replacements and withdrawals after that time.
Twenty-six of the 69 California state legislators who filed for re-election in 2022—21 Democrats and five Republicans—faced contested primaries, a decrease from the 37 incumbents in contested primaries in 2018 and 2020, but a larger number than in earlier cycles.
Looking at the chart above, 2010 was the last time California held partisan primaries where candidates from each party compete against one another to win their parties' nominations for the general election.
California began using top-two primaries in 2012, where every candidate, regardless of party affiliation, appears on the same ballot, and the top-two vote-getters advance to the general election.
While the number of incumbents in contested primaries increased after the switch in 2012, most ultimately advanced to the general election. As of 2022, only two state legislative incumbents had lost in a top-two primary in California: Assms. Tyler Diep (R) and William Brough (R) in 2020.
One reason for the decrease of incumbents in contested primaries in 2022 was the increase in open districts. Thirty-four of the state's 100 legislative districts holding elections in 2022 were open, meaning no incumbents filed to run. This was the largest number of open districts since 2012.
Open districts can exist for a number of reasons. An incumbent might choose to retire or seek another office. He or she might also be prohibited from running due to term limits. Open districts are also common after redistricting when incumbents might be drawn into a new district, leaving their old district open.
In 2022, there were 31 retiring incumbents: 20 Democrats, 10 Republicans, and one independent. Of that total, seven incumbents were term-limited, all in the Senate. The remaining three open districts were caused by incumbents running against other incumbents in Assembly Districts 34, 73, and 75.
Overall, 295 candidates filed to run in top-two state legislative primaries in 2022: 168 Democrats, 119 Republicans, and eight independent or third-party candidates.
Context of the 2022 elections
California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | D | D | D | S | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
State party overview
Democratic Party of California
- See also: Democratic Party of California
Republican Party of California
- See also: Republican Party of California
State political party revenue
State political parties typically deposit revenue in separate state and federal accounts in order to comply with state and federal campaign finance laws.
The Democratic Party and the Republican Party maintain state affiliates in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and select U.S. territories. The following map displays total state political party revenue per capita for the Democratic and Republican state party affiliates.
Voter information
How the primary works
California uses a top-two primary system, in which all candidates appear on the same ballot. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, move on to the general election. In states that do not use a top-two system, all parties are usually able to put forward a candidate for the general election if they choose to.[3][4]
Unlike the top-two format used in some states (Louisiana and Georgia special elections for example), a general election between the top-two candidates in California occurs regardless of whether the top candidate received 50% of the vote in the first round of elections.
As of June 2025, California was one of five states to use a top-two primary system, or a variation of the top-two system. See here for more information.
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Poll times
All polls in California are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Pacific Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[5]
Registration requirements
- Check your voter registration status here.
To vote in California, an individual must be a U.S. citizen and California resident. A voter must be at least 18 years of age on Election Day. Pre-registration is available at 16 years of age. Pre-registered voters are automatically registered to vote when they turn 18.[6]
Automatic registration
California automatically registers eligible individuals to vote when they complete a driver's license, identification (ID) card, or change of address transaction through the Department of Motor Vehicles. Learn more by visiting this website.
Online registration
- See also: Online voter registration
California has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.
Same-day registration
California allows same-day voter registration.
Californians must be registered to vote at least 15 days before Election Day. If the registration deadline has passed for an upcoming election, voters may visit a location designated by their county elections official during the 14 days prior to, and including Election Day to conditionally register to vote and vote a provisional ballot, which are counted once county election officials have completed the voter registration verification process. The state refers to this process as Same Day Voter Registration.[7][8]
Residency requirements
To register to vote in California, you must be a resident of the state. State law does not specify a length of time for which you must have been a resident to be eligible.
Verification of citizenship
California's constitution requires that voters be U.S. citizens. When registering to vote, proof of citizenship is not required. Individuals who become U.S. citizens less than 15 days before an election must bring proof of citizenship to their county elections office to register to vote in that election. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.[7]
As of November 2024, two jurisdictions in California had authorized noncitizen residents to vote for local board of education positions through local ballot measures. Only one of those jurisdictions, San Francisco, had implemented that law. Noncitizens voting for board of education positions must register to vote using a separate application from the state voter registration application.[9]
All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[10] Seven states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, New Hampshire, and Wyoming — have laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration, whether in effect or not. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allows noncitizens to vote in some local elections. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.
Verifying your registration
The secretary of state's My Voter Status website allows residents to check their voter registration status online.
Voter ID requirements
California does not require voters to present identification before casting a ballot in most cases. However, some voters may be asked to show a form of identification when voting if they are voting for the first time after registering to vote by mail and did not provide a driver license number, California identification number, or the last four digits of their social security number.[11][12] On September 29, 2024, Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed SB 1174 into law prohibiting any jurisdiction in the state from adopting a local law that requires voters to present ID before voting.[13]
The following list of accepted ID was current as of October 2024. Click here for the California Secretary of State page to ensure you have the most current information.
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Early voting
California permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.
Forty-seven states and the District of Columbia permit no-excuse early voting.
Absentee voting
California provides for universal, automatic mail-in voting in all elections. Local election officials automatically deliver mail-in ballots to all registered voters. Voters may also choose to cast their ballots in person.[15][16]
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
There are no Pivot Counties in California. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won California with 61.7 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 31.6 percent. In presidential elections between 1900 and 2016, California voted Republican 53.33 percent of the time and Democratic 43.33 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, California voted Democratic all five times. In 2016, California had 55 electoral votes, which was the most of any state. The 55 electoral votes were 10.2 percent of all 538 available electoral votes and were 20.4 percent of the 270 electoral votes needed to win the election.
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Assembly districts in California. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[17][18]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 58 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 38.4 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 66 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 40.3 points. Clinton won 11 districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 22 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 12.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 14 out of 80 state Assembly districts in California with an average margin of victory of 13 points. |
2016 Presidential Results by State Assembly District | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 39.63% | 57.31% | R+17.7 | 36.09% | 56.75% | R+20.7 | R |
2 | 64.68% | 30.51% | D+34.2 | 62.20% | 28.98% | D+33.2 | D |
3 | 42.41% | 54.46% | R+12.1 | 39.47% | 53.31% | R+13.8 | R |
4 | 63.16% | 33.86% | D+29.3 | 63.03% | 29.95% | D+33.1 | D |
5 | 41.27% | 55.92% | R+14.7 | 38.51% | 54.85% | R+16.3 | R |
6 | 38.59% | 59.09% | R+20.5 | 41.17% | 52.02% | R+10.9 | R |
7 | 67.59% | 29.61% | D+38 | 67.63% | 25.69% | D+41.9 | D |
8 | 51.72% | 45.62% | D+6.1 | 51.77% | 41.03% | D+10.7 | D |
9 | 60.56% | 37.52% | D+23 | 61.47% | 32.89% | D+28.6 | D |
10 | 73.76% | 23.28% | D+50.5 | 75.65% | 17.96% | D+57.7 | D |
11 | 60.96% | 36.87% | D+24.1 | 58.86% | 35.17% | D+23.7 | D |
12 | 45.19% | 52.50% | R+7.3 | 43.11% | 51.05% | R+7.9 | R |
13 | 64.23% | 33.88% | D+30.4 | 62.97% | 31.79% | D+31.2 | D |
14 | 68.80% | 28.72% | D+40.1 | 69.55% | 24.47% | D+45.1 | D |
15 | 86.82% | 9.56% | D+77.3 | 87.39% | 7.04% | D+80.4 | D |
16 | 57.74% | 40.10% | D+17.6 | 64.47% | 29.23% | D+35.2 | R |
17 | 87.07% | 9.36% | D+77.7 | 88.12% | 6.95% | D+81.2 | D |
18 | 86.89% | 10.23% | D+76.7 | 85.89% | 8.44% | D+77.5 | D |
19 | 78.94% | 18.38% | D+60.6 | 81.63% | 13.34% | D+68.3 | D |
20 | 75.74% | 22.15% | D+53.6 | 75.52% | 19.12% | D+56.4 | D |
21 | 55.61% | 42.03% | D+13.6 | 54.63% | 39.46% | D+15.2 | D |
22 | 71.43% | 26.31% | D+45.1 | 75.16% | 19.75% | D+55.4 | D |
23 | 43.46% | 54.71% | R+11.2 | 43.95% | 50.78% | R+6.8 | R |
24 | 72.16% | 24.96% | D+47.2 | 78.19% | 15.93% | D+62.3 | D |
25 | 72.40% | 25.26% | D+47.1 | 73.61% | 20.90% | D+52.7 | D |
26 | 41.15% | 56.68% | R+15.5 | 41.54% | 52.93% | R+11.4 | R |
27 | 76.36% | 21.54% | D+54.8 | 77.76% | 17.29% | D+60.5 | D |
28 | 66.64% | 30.77% | D+35.9 | 70.63% | 23.08% | D+47.6 | D |
29 | 69.95% | 26.66% | D+43.3 | 70.00% | 22.96% | D+47 | D |
30 | 66.99% | 30.86% | D+36.1 | 66.70% | 27.32% | D+39.4 | D |
31 | 61.98% | 36.21% | D+25.8 | 62.13% | 32.93% | D+29.2 | D |
32 | 56.20% | 41.81% | D+14.4 | 56.50% | 37.98% | D+18.5 | D |
33 | 41.80% | 55.51% | R+13.7 | 40.02% | 54.61% | R+14.6 | R |
34 | 33.96% | 63.85% | R+29.9 | 34.07% | 60.21% | R+26.1 | R |
35 | 47.82% | 49.42% | R+1.6 | 49.57% | 43.43% | D+6.1 | R |
36 | 48.79% | 48.48% | D+0.3 | 49.94% | 43.86% | D+6.1 | R |
37 | 60.97% | 36.28% | D+24.7 | 64.27% | 29.21% | D+35.1 | D |
38 | 46.73% | 50.84% | R+4.1 | 49.64% | 44.39% | D+5.2 | R |
39 | 73.75% | 23.67% | D+50.1 | 74.64% | 19.80% | D+54.8 | D |
40 | 53.14% | 44.72% | D+8.4 | 54.08% | 40.01% | D+14.1 | R |
41 | 59.74% | 37.72% | D+22 | 62.82% | 31.27% | D+31.5 | D |
42 | 44.98% | 52.93% | R+7.9 | 45.61% | 49.70% | R+4.1 | R |
43 | 67.35% | 29.62% | D+37.7 | 68.94% | 25.45% | D+43.5 | D |
44 | 52.37% | 45.51% | D+6.9 | 57.12% | 36.99% | D+20.1 | D |
45 | 63.46% | 34.12% | D+29.3 | 67.36% | 27.39% | D+40 | D |
46 | 73.73% | 23.65% | D+50.1 | 76.20% | 18.48% | D+57.7 | D |
47 | 71.49% | 26.54% | D+44.9 | 70.10% | 24.80% | D+45.3 | D |
48 | 64.08% | 33.44% | D+30.6 | 65.60% | 28.50% | D+37.1 | D |
49 | 64.69% | 33.26% | D+31.4 | 67.57% | 27.17% | D+40.4 | D |
50 | 70.79% | 26.51% | D+44.3 | 76.72% | 18.33% | D+58.4 | D |
51 | 83.48% | 13.50% | D+70 | 84.05% | 10.19% | D+73.9 | D |
52 | 65.01% | 32.92% | D+32.1 | 65.78% | 28.71% | D+37.1 | D |
53 | 84.64% | 12.59% | D+72 | 84.83% | 9.63% | D+75.2 | D |
54 | 83.62% | 13.88% | D+69.7 | 85.15% | 10.12% | D+75 | D |
55 | 45.77% | 52.23% | R+6.5 | 49.92% | 44.61% | D+5.3 | R |
56 | 62.14% | 36.26% | D+25.9 | 64.21% | 31.24% | D+33 | D |
57 | 63.71% | 34.01% | D+29.7 | 65.92% | 28.39% | D+37.5 | D |
58 | 70.24% | 27.80% | D+42.4 | 72.54% | 22.26% | D+50.3 | D |
59 | 93.24% | 5.19% | D+88 | 90.70% | 5.09% | D+85.6 | D |
60 | 51.32% | 46.31% | D+5 | 52.48% | 41.97% | D+10.5 | D |
61 | 63.43% | 34.55% | D+28.9 | 62.47% | 31.62% | D+30.9 | D |
62 | 80.81% | 17.00% | D+63.8 | 82.05% | 13.06% | D+69 | D |
63 | 76.06% | 21.73% | D+54.3 | 77.35% | 17.38% | D+60 | D |
64 | 88.74% | 9.98% | D+78.8 | 86.21% | 9.61% | D+76.6 | D |
65 | 51.90% | 45.68% | D+6.2 | 56.73% | 37.28% | D+19.4 | D |
66 | 54.18% | 43.24% | D+10.9 | 59.97% | 33.60% | D+26.4 | D |
67 | 39.61% | 58.33% | R+18.7 | 38.89% | 55.94% | R+17.1 | R |
68 | 42.55% | 55.12% | R+12.6 | 49.42% | 44.58% | D+4.8 | R |
69 | 67.37% | 30.30% | D+37.1 | 71.94% | 22.33% | D+49.6 | D |
70 | 67.38% | 29.93% | D+37.5 | 68.13% | 25.09% | D+43 | D |
71 | 38.47% | 59.51% | R+21 | 38.19% | 56.26% | R+18.1 | R |
72 | 46.71% | 51.06% | R+4.4 | 51.40% | 43.13% | D+8.3 | R |
73 | 38.68% | 59.36% | R+20.7 | 43.89% | 50.38% | R+6.5 | R |
74 | 45.14% | 52.42% | R+7.3 | 50.71% | 43.29% | D+7.4 | R |
75 | 39.42% | 58.50% | R+19.1 | 43.22% | 50.68% | R+7.5 | R |
76 | 48.76% | 49.04% | R+0.3 | 53.11% | 40.38% | D+12.7 | R |
77 | 48.25% | 49.83% | R+1.6 | 55.16% | 38.94% | D+16.2 | R |
78 | 63.15% | 34.08% | D+29.1 | 67.48% | 25.85% | D+41.6 | D |
79 | 61.21% | 36.91% | D+24.3 | 64.24% | 30.04% | D+34.2 | D |
80 | 69.47% | 28.67% | D+40.8 | 73.15% | 21.34% | D+51.8 | D |
Total | 60.35% | 37.19% | D+23.2 | 62.25% | 31.89% | D+30.4 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
See also
2022 Elections
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Primary Elections in California," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Primary Elections in California," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Section 3: Polling Place Hours," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Voter Registration," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 California Secretary of State, "Registering to Vote," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "Same Day Voter Registration (Conditional Voter Registration)," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ SF.gov, "Non-citizen voting rights in local Board of Education elections," accessed November 14, 2024
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ California Secretary of State, "What to Bring to Your Polling Place," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ BARCLAYS OFFICIAL CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, "Section 20107," accessed August 12, 2024
- ↑ Democracy Docket, "California Governor Signs Law to Ban Local Voter ID Requirements," September 30, 2024
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ California Legislative Information, "Cal. Election Code § 3000.5," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ California Legislative Information, "AB-37 Elections: vote by mail ballots," accessed August 13, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017