United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
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November 3, 2020 |
Democrats maintained a majority in the U.S. House as a result of the 2020 elections, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213. Democrats flipped three seats and Republicans flipped 15, including one held by a Libertarian in 2020.
Heading into the November 3, 2020, election, Democrats held a 232-197 advantage in the U.S. House. Libertarians held one seat, and five seats were vacant. All 435 seats were up for election, with Republicans needing to gain a net 21 seats to win a majority in the chamber.
In 2018, Democrats gained a net 40 seats to win a majority. Republicans had held a majority in the chamber since 2010.
Ballotpedia tracked 41 districts as battleground races: 20 held by Democrats heading into the election, 20 held by Republicans, and one held by a Libertarian. Democrats defended 30 seats that President Trump (R) carried in 2016, while Republicans defended five seats that Hillary Clinton (D) carried that year.
In 2020, 49 U.S. House seats were open, meaning the incumbent was not running for re-election. Thirty-six of those seats were open because the incumbent did not run for re-election, eight were open because the incumbent was defeated in a primary or party convention, and five were open due to a vacancy.
On this page, you will find:
- The current and historical partisan balance of the U.S. House
- A list of special elections for the 116th Congress
- Information on 2020's battleground races
- The number of filed candidates by political party
- A list of districts that changed party hands in 2018
- A list of incumbents who did not seek re-election in 2020
- Information on how representatives voted on impeachment
- A list of important dates and deadlines for the 2020 election cycle
- Congress' approval rating
- A list of districts targeted by outside groups
- Information on districts held by a party opposite the winning 2016 presidential candidate
- Information on historical wave elections
2020 election analysis and context
All 435 seats—including five vacancies—were up for election, with Republicans needing to add 21 seats to win majority control of the chamber.
In 386 of the 435 seats, an incumbent was seeking re-election on November 3. There were 36 seats where the incumbent was either retiring or otherwise not seeking re-election—26 Republicans, nine Democrats, and one Libertarian—and five vacant seats. There were also eight seats where the incumbent—five Republicans and three Democrats—was defeated in a primary or convention before making it to the general election ballot.
There were 18 seats that changed party hands, with 14 seats flipping from Democrat to Republican, three flipping from Republican to Democrat, and one flipping from Libertarian to Republican. Thirteen of the 386 incumbents running for re-election (3.4%) lost their seats in the general election—all Democrats.
Thirty-three seats up in 2020 were won by the presidential candidate of the opposite party in 2016. Democrats were defending 30 seats in districts that voted for Donald Trump, while Republicans were defending three seats in districts that voted for Hillary Clinton. Republicans gained control of seven out of the 30 seats in districts that voted for Donald Trump in 2016, while Democrats did not win control of any of the three seats in districts that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016.
Partisan breakdown
Following the 2020 general elections, the Democratic Party held the majority in the U.S. House. Democrats gained control of the chamber in the 2018 elections.
The Republican Party would have needed to pick up 21 seats in November 2020 to win the chamber. They gained a net total of 12 seats.
| U.S. House Partisan Breakdown | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After the 2020 Election | |
| Democratic Party | 232 | 222 | |
| Republican Party | 197 | 213 | |
| Libertarian Party | 1 | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 5 | 0 | |
| Total | 435 | 435 | |
The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for the chamber.
Districts that flipped in 2020
Updated March 11, 2021
The table below shows which U.S. House districts flipped partisan control as a result of the 2020 elections.
The map below shows flipped districts.
Incumbents defeated
This section tracked incumbents defeated in 2020.
Incumbents defeated in the general election
The following table lists incumbents defeated in the 2020 general election for U.S. House.
Incumbents defeated in primary elections
The following table lists incumbents defeated in 2020 House primary elections or conventions.
| Incumbents defeated in primaries | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | Primary election/convention winner | ||||
| Illinois' 3rd |  Daniel Lipinski |
Marie Newman
| ||||
| Iowa's 4th |  Steve King |
Randy Feenstra
| ||||
| Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman |
Bob Good
| ||||
| New York's 16th | Eliot Engel |
Jamaal Bowman
| ||||
| Colorado's 3rd | Scott Tipton |
Lauren Boebert
| ||||
| Kansas' 2nd | Steve Watkins |
Jacob LaTurner
| ||||
| Missouri's 1st | William Lacy Clay |
Cori Bush
| ||||
| Florida's 15th | Ross Spano |
Scott Franklin
| ||||
Historical context
In the 2018 midterm elections, 378 U.S. House incumbents ran for re-election. This was the lowest number of U.S. House incumbents seeking re-election since 1992.
Thirty-four incumbents—9 percent—lost their re-election bids. That included two Democrats and 32 Republicans. This was the highest percentage of incumbents defeated since 2012, when 10.2 percent were not re-elected.
The following data for congressional re-election rates from 2000 to 2016 was reported in Vital Statistics, a joint research project of the Brookings Institution and the American Enterprise Institute. Find the original datasets and methodology here. Data for the 2018 election came from Ballotpedia.
| Defeated U.S. House incumbents by party, 2000-2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Democratic incumbents lost | Republican incumbents lost | Total | |||
| 2020 | 16 | 5 | 21 | |||
| 2018 | 2 | 32 | 34 | |||
| 2016 | 3 | 9 | 12 | |||
| 2014 | 12 | 6 | 18 | |||
| 2012 | 10 | 17 | 27 | |||
| 2010 | 54 | 4 | 58 | |||
| 2008 | 6 | 17 | 23 | |||
| 2006 | 0 | 22 | 22 | |||
| 2004 | 5 | 2 | 7 | |||
| 2002 | 12 | 5 | 17 | |||
| 2000 | 4 | 5 | 9 | |||
| U.S. House incumbents retired, defeated, or reelected, 2000-2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Not seeking re-election | Total seeking re-election | Defeated in primaries | Defeated in general election | Total re-elected | Percentage of those seeking re-election |
| 2020 | 36 | 394 | 8 | 13 | 373 | 94.7 |
| 2018 | 52 | 378 | 4 | 30 | 345 | 91.2 |
| 2016 | 41 | 392 | 4 | 8 | 380 | 96.9 |
| 2014 | 24 | 392 | 5 | 13 | 374 | 95.4 |
| 2012 | 25 | 391 | 13 | 27 | 351 | 89.8 |
| 2010 | 32 | 397 | 4 | 54 | 339 | 85.4 |
| 2008 | 25 | 400 | 4 | 18 | 377 | 94.3 |
| 2006 | 28 | 403 | 2 | 22 | 379 | 94.0 |
| 2004 | 29 | 404 | 2 | 7 | 395 | 97.8 |
| 2002 | 35 | 398 | 8 | 8 | 383 | 96.2 |
| 2000 | 30 | 403 | 3 | 6 | 394 | 97.8 |
Margin of victory
The margin of victory for each race is calculated by examining the percentage difference between the two candidates who received the most votes. If the race was uncontested, the margin of victory is listed as 100%. Some quick facts:
- The average margin of victory was 28.8%, smaller than the 30.2% average in 2018 or the 36.6% average in 2016.
- On average, Republicans won by smaller margins than Democrats. The average margin of victory for winning Democrats was 31.5% and the average margin of victory for winning Republicans was 26.0%.
- The closest race was in Iowa's 2nd Congressional District, where Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) defeated Rita Hart (D) by a margin of six votes. This was the narrowest margin in any U.S. House election since 1984.
Outside ratings
The following table compared U.S. House race ratings from The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and Inside Elections prior to the November 2020 elections.
Districts that flipped in 2018
The map below highlights congressional districts that changed party control in the general elections on November 6, 2018.
The following table lists congressional districts that changed party control in the general elections on November 6, 2018. It also includes 2020 general election race ratings from three outlets.
| Flipped congressional districts, 2018 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Pre-election incumbent | 2018 election winner | ||||
| Arizona's 2nd | Martha McSally |
Ann Kirkpatrick
| ||||
| California's 10th | Jeff Denham |
Josh Harder
| ||||
| California's 21st | David Valadao |
TJ Cox
| ||||
| California's 25th | Stephen Knight |
Katie Hill
| ||||
| California's 39th | Edward Royce |
Gil Cisneros
| ||||
| California's 45th | Mimi Walters |
Katie Porter
| ||||
| California's 48th | Dana Rohrabacher |
Harley Rouda
| ||||
| California's 49th | Darrell Issa |
Mike Levin
| ||||
| Colorado's 6th | Mike Coffman
| |||||
| Florida's 26th | Carlos Curbelo |
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell
| ||||
| Florida's 27th | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen |
Donna Shalala
| ||||
| Georgia's 6th | Karen Handel |
Lucy McBath
| ||||
| Illinois' 6th | Peter Roskam |
Sean Casten
| ||||
| Illinois' 14th | Randy Hultgren |
Lauren Underwood
| ||||
| Iowa's 1st | Rod Blum |
Abby Finkenauer
| ||||
| Iowa's 3rd | David Young |
Cindy Axne
| ||||
| Kansas' 3rd | Kevin Yoder |
Sharice Davids
| ||||
| Maine's 2nd | Bruce Poliquin |
Jared Golden
| ||||
| Michigan's 8th | Mike Bishop |
Elissa Slotkin
| ||||
| Michigan's 11th | David Trott |
Haley Stevens
| ||||
| Minnesota's 1st | Tim Walz |
Jim Hagedorn
| ||||
| Minnesota's 2nd | Jason Lewis
| |||||
| Minnesota's 3rd | Erik Paulsen |
Dean Phillips
| ||||
| Minnesota's 8th | Rick Nolan |
Pete Stauber
| ||||
| New Jersey's 2nd | Frank LoBiondo |
Jeff Van Drew[1]
| ||||
| New Jersey's 3rd | Tom MacArthur |
Andy Kim
| ||||
| New Jersey's 7th | Leonard Lance |
Tom Malinowski
| ||||
| New Jersey's 11th | Rodney Frelinghuysen |
Mikie Sherrill
| ||||
| New Mexico's 2nd | Steve Pearce |
Xochitl Torres Small
| ||||
| New York's 11th | Dan Donovan |
Max Rose
| ||||
| New York's 19th | John Faso |
Antonio Delgado
| ||||
| New York's 22nd | Claudia Tenney |
Anthony Brindisi
| ||||
| Oklahoma's 5th | Steve Russell |
Kendra Horn
| ||||
| Pennsylvania's 5th | Vacant |
Mary Gay Scanlon
| ||||
| Pennsylvania's 6th | Ryan Costello |
Chrissy Houlahan
| ||||
| Pennsylvania's 7th | Vacant |
Susan Wild
| ||||
| Pennsylvania's 14th | Conor Lamb |
Guy Reschenthaler
| ||||
| Pennsylvania's 17th | Keith Rothfus |
Conor Lamb
| ||||
| South Carolina's 1st | Mark Sanford |
Joe Cunningham
| ||||
| Texas' 7th | John Culberson |
Lizzie Pannill Fletcher
| ||||
| Texas' 32nd | Pete Sessions |
Colin Allred
| ||||
| Utah's 4th | Mia Love |
Ben McAdams
| ||||
| Virginia's 2nd | Scott Taylor |
Elaine Luria
| ||||
| Virginia's 7th | David Brat |
Abigail Spanberger
| ||||
| Virginia's 10th | Barbara Comstock |
Jennifer Wexton
| ||||
| Washington's 8th | Dave Reichert |
Kim Schrier
| ||||
Flipped seats 2014-2018
The map below highlights distrits that have changed party hands from 2014 to 2018, along with the number of times the district changed party hands. These are elections that took place with the same maps created as a result of the 2010 redistricting process. The 2012 election is not included in the data below because it was the first election with the new maps. The 2020 election will be the final election with the 2010 redistricting maps.
Of the 435 U.S. House districts, 67 districts (15.4 percent) changed partisan hands at least once during those three elections. Ten districts changed partisan hands twice over those three elections, while no districts changed partisan hands in each of the elections.
The table below lists districts that changed partisan hands between 2014 and 2018. Click "show" to expand the table. Click on a district to view its election history.
| Flipped seats 2014-2018 | ||
|---|---|---|
| District | Number of changes | |
| Arizona 2nd | 2 | |
| California 10th | 1 | |
| California 21st | 1 | |
| California 25th | 1 | |
| California 31st | 1 | |
| California 39th | 1 | |
| California 45th | 1 | |
| California 48th | 1 | |
| California 49th | 1 | |
| Colorado 6th | 1 | |
| Florida 2nd | 2 | |
| Florida 7th | 1 | |
| Florida 10th | 1 | |
| Florida 13th | 1 | |
| Florida 18th | 1 | |
| Florida 26th | 2 | |
| Florida 27th | 1 | |
| Georgia 6th | 1 | |
| Georgia 12th | 1 | |
| Illinois 6th | 1 | |
| Illinois 10th | 2 | |
| Illinois 12th | 1 | |
| Illinois 14th | 1 | |
| Iowa 1st | 2 | |
| Iowa 3rd | 1 | |
| Kansas 3rd | 1 | |
| Maine 2nd | 2 | |
| Michigan 8th | 1 | |
| Michigan 11th | 1 | |
| Minnesota 1st | 1 | |
| Minnesota 2nd | 1 | |
| Minnesota 3rd | 1 | |
| Minnesota 8th | 1 | |
| Nebraska 2nd | 2 | |
| Nevada 3rd | 1 | |
| Nevada 4th | 2 | |
| New Hampshire 1st | 2 | |
| New Jersey 2nd | 1 | |
| New Jersey 3rd | 1 | |
| New Jersey 5th | 1 | |
| New Jersey 7th | 1 | |
| New Jersey 11th | 1 | |
| New Mexico 2nd | 1 | |
| New York 1st | 1 | |
| New York 11th | 1 | |
| New York 19th | 1 | |
| New York 21st | 1 | |
| New York 22nd | 1 | |
| New York 24th | 1 | |
| North Carolina 7th | 1 | |
| Oklahoma 5th | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania 5th | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania 6th | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania 7th | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania 14th | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania 17th | 1 | |
| South Carolina 1st | 1 | |
| Texas 7th | 1 | |
| Texas 23rd | 1 | |
| Texas 32nd | 1 | |
| Utah 4th | 2 | |
| Virginia 2nd | 1 | |
| Virginia 4th | 1 | |
| Virginia 7th | 1 | |
| Virginia 10th | 1 | |
| Washington 8th | 1 | |
| West Virginia 3rd | 1 | |
Incumbents who did not seek re-election in 2020
Thirty-six representatives did not seek re-election to their U.S. House seats (not including those who left office early):
- 9 Democratic members of the U.S. House
- 26 Republican members of the U.S. House
1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House
The chart below shows the number of announced retirements by party over time beginning in January 2019.
Incumbents who retired from public office
- 5 Democratic members of the U.S. House
- 20 Republican members of the U.S. House
- 1 Libertarian member of the U.S. House
| Retiring from public office, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
| Rob Woodall | Republican |
Georgia's 7th | February 7, 2019 | Democratic |
Yes | |
| Jose Serrano | Democratic |
New York's 15th | March 25, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Dave Loebsack | Democratic |
Iowa's 2nd | April 12, 2019 | Republican |
Yes | |
| Susan Brooks | Republican |
Indiana's 5th | June 14, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Paul Mitchell | Republican |
Michigan's 10th | July 24, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Pete Olson | Republican |
Texas' 22nd | July 25, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Martha Roby | Republican |
Alabama's 2nd | July 26, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Mike Conaway | Republican |
Texas' 11th | July 30, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Will Hurd | Republican |
Texas' 23rd | August 1, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Kenny Marchant | Republican |
Texas' 24th | August 5, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| John Shimkus | Republican |
Illinois' 15th | August 30, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Bill Flores | Republican |
Texas' 17th | September 4, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Susan Davis | Democratic |
California's 53rd | September 4, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican |
Wisconsin's 5th | September 4, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Mac Thornberry | Republican |
Texas' 13th | September 30, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Nita Lowey | Democratic |
New York's 17th | October 10, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Francis Rooney | Republican |
Florida's 19th | October 19, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Greg Walden | Republican |
Oregon's 2nd | October 28, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Peter Visclosky | Democratic |
Indiana's 1st | November 6, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Peter King | Republican |
New York's 2nd | November 11, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| George Holding |  Republican |
North Carolina's 2nd | December 6, 2019 | Democratic |
Yes | |
| Ted Yoho | Republican |
Florida's 3rd | December 10, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Mark Walker | Republican |
North Carolina's 6th | December 16, 2019 | Democratic |
Yes | |
| Phil Roe | Republican |
Tennessee's 1st | January 3, 2020 | Republican |
No | |
| Ralph Abraham | Republican |
Louisiana's 5th | February 26, 2020 | Republican |
No | |
| Justin Amash |  Libertarian |
Michigan's 3rd | July 16, 2020 | Republican |
Yes | |
Incumbents who sought other offices
U.S. House members who ran for President
- 1 Democratic member of the U.S. House
| Running for president, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
| Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic |
Hawaii's 2nd | October 25, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
U.S. House members who sought a seat in the U.S. Senate
- 2 Democratic members of the U.S. House
- 3 Republican members of the U.S. House
| Running for Senate, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
| Bradley Byrne | Republican |
Alabama's 1st | February 20, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic |
New Mexico's 3rd | April 1, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Roger Marshall | Republican |
Kansas' 1st | September 7, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic |
Massachusetts' 4th | September 21, 2019 | Democratic |
No | |
| Doug Collins | Republican |
Georgia's 9th | January 29, 2020 | Republican |
No | |
U.S. House members who ran for governor
- 1 Republican member of the U.S. House
| Running for governor, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
| Greg Gianforte | Republican |
Montana At-Large | June 6, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
U.S. House members who ran for another office
- 2 Republican members of the U.S. House
- 1 Democratic member of the U.S. House
| Running for another office, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Seat | Date announced | 2020 winner's party | Party change? | |
| Paul Cook | Republican |
California's 8th | September 17, 2019 | Republican |
No | |
| Denny Heck[2] |  Democratic |
Washington's 10th | April 9, 2020 | Democratic |
No | |
| Rob Bishop[3] | Republican |
Utah's 1st | January 16, 2020 | Republican |
No | |
Historical comparison
The following table includes figures on Democratic and Republican members of Congress who either left office during their term or announced that they would not seek re-election for each election year since 2012.
| Outgoing members of Congress, 2012-2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Chamber | Democrats not seeking re-election | Republicans not seeking re-election | Total not seeking re-election | Democrats leaving office early | Republicans leaving office early | Total leaving office early |
| 2018 | |||||||
| U.S. Senate | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| U.S. House | 18 | 34 | 52 | 3 | 14 | 17 | |
| Total | 18 | 37 | 55 | 4 | 16 | 20 | |
| 2016 | |||||||
| U.S. Senate | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| U.S. House | 16 | 24 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
| Total | 19 | 26 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 7 | |
| 2014 | |||||||
| U.S. Senate | 5 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| U.S. House | 16 | 25 | 41 | 3 | 6 | 9 | |
| Total | 21 | 27 | 48 | 6 | 8 | 14 | |
| 2012 | |||||||
| U.S. Senate | 6 | 3 | 10[4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| U.S. House | 23 | 20 | 43 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| Total | 29 | 23 | 53 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
Rematches in 2020 general elections
- See also: Rematches in 2020 general elections
Updated February 8, 2021
An election rematch occurs when the same candidates run against each other in consecutive election cycles.
In the 2020 general election, 56 races for the U.S. House were rematches.[5] Of the 55 called races, Republicans won 32 of the rematch districts to Democrats' 24 in 2020. In 2018, Democrats won 29 of the districts to Republicans' 27. Twelve races were decided by a margin of 10 percentage points or fewer in 2020, compared to 19 in 2018.
The map below highlights congressional districts where the race was a rematch.
| U.S. House rematches, 2020 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Candidates | 2018 margin | 2020 margin | |
| U.S. House Alaska At-large District | Alyse Galvin |
Don Young |
R+6.61 | R+16.3 |
| U.S. House Arizona District 5 | Andy Biggs |
Joan Greene |
R+18.85 | R+12.73 |
| U.S. House California District 1 | Audrey Denney |
Doug LaMalfa |
R+9.77 | R+11.33 |
| U.S. House California District 19 | Justin Aguilera |
Zoe Lofgren |
D+47.51 | D+25.86 |
| U.S. House California District 2 | Jared Huffman |
Dale Mensing |
D+54.02 | D+58.67 |
| U.S. House California District 21 | David G. Valadao |
TJ Cox |
D+0.76 | R+0.89 |
| U.S. House California District 30 | Mark Reed |
Brad Sherman |
D+46.8 | D+41.34 |
| U.S. House California District 32 | Joshua Scott |
Grace Napolitano |
D+37.56 | D+33.96 |
| U.S. House California District 39 | Young Kim |
Gil Cisneros |
D+3.11 | R+1.22 |
| U.S. House California District 41 | Aja Smith |
Mark Takano |
D+30.2 | D+28.91 |
| U.S. House California District 47 | John Briscoe |
Alan Lowenthal |
D+29.71 | D+33.84 |
| U.S. House California District 51 | Juan Hidalgo |
Juan Vargas |
D+42.4 | D+44.49 |
| U.S. House Florida District 11 | Dana Cottrell |
Daniel Webster |
R+30.3 | R+33.44 |
| U.S. House Florida District 17 | Greg Steube |
Allen Ellison |
R+24.52 | R+30.56 |
| U.S. House Florida District 27 | Donna Shalala |
Maria Elvira Salazar |
D+6 | R+2.74 |
| U.S. House Georgia District 10 | Tabitha Johnson-Green |
Jody Hice |
R+25.78 | R+27.12 |
| U.S. House Georgia District 6 | Lucy McBath |
Karen Handel |
D+1.03 | D+7.92 |
| U.S. House Idaho District 2 | Michael K. Simpson |
Aaron Swisher |
R+21.34 | R+19.49 |
| U.S. House Illinois District 13 | Betsy Londrigan |
Rodney Davis |
R+0.76 | R+9.46 |
| U.S. House Illinois District 5 | Tom Hanson |
Mike Quigley |
D+53.33 | D+42.96 |
| U.S. House Illinois District 7 | Danny K. Davis |
Craig Cameron |
D+75.23 | D+67.16 |
| U.S. House Indiana District 6 | Greg Pence |
Jeannine Lee Lake |
R+30.96 | R+46.83 |
| U.S. House Iowa District 3 | David Young |
Cindy Axne |
D+2.16 | D+1.39 |
| U.S. House Kentucky District 2 | Hank Linderman |
Brett Guthrie |
R+35.65 | R+45.28 |
| U.S. House Maryland District 3 | John Sarbanes |
Charles Anthony |
D+40.85 | D+40.13 |
| U.S. House Maryland District 4 | George McDermott |
Anthony G. Brown |
D+58.2 | D+61.4 |
| U.S. House Massachusetts District 2 | Tracy Lovvorn |
Jim McGovern |
D+34.38 | D+36.69 |
| U.S. House Michigan District 12 | Jeff Jones |
Debbie Dingell |
D+39.19 | D+35.29 |
| U.S. House Michigan District 4 | Jerry Hilliard |
John Moolenaar |
R+25.25 | R+41.91 |
| U.S. House Michigan District 7 | Gretchen Driskell |
Tim Walberg |
R+7.59 | R+17.5 |
| U.S. House Minnesota District 1 | Dan Feehan |
Jim Hagedorn |
R+0.45 | R+3.04 |
| U.S. House Missouri District 8 | Kathy Ellis |
Jason Smith |
R+48.37 | R+56.29 |
| U.S. House Nebraska District 2 | Don Bacon |
Kara Eastman |
R+1.99 | R+4.74 |
| U.S. House Nevada District 1 | Joyce Bentley |
Dina Titus |
D+35.3 | D+28.71 |
| U.S. House New Hampshire District 2 | Annie Kuster |
Steve Negron |
D+13.36 | D+11.08 |
| U.S. House New Mexico District 2 | Xochitl Torres Small |
Yvette Herrell |
D+1.87 | R+7.81 |
| U.S. House New York District 21 | Tedra Cobb |
Elise Stefanik |
R+13.69 | R+28.77 |
| U.S. House New York District 22 | Anthony Brindisi |
Claudia Tenney |
D+1.78 | R+0.0003 |
| U.S. House New York District 23 | Tom Reed |
Tracy Mitrano |
R+8.49 | R+27.23 |
| U.S. House New York District 24 | Dana Balter |
John Katko |
R+5.26 | R+10.16 |
| U.S. House Ohio District 6 | Bill Johnson |
Shawna Roberts |
R+38.5 | R+48.85 |
| U.S. House Ohio District 8 | Warren Davidson |
Vanessa Enoch |
R+33.15 | R+38.09 |
| U.S. House Oklahoma District 4 | Mary Brannon |
Tom Cole |
R+30.06 | R+39.01 |
| U.S. House Pennsylvania District 2 | Brendan Boyle |
David Torres |
D+58.03 | D+30.12 |
| U.S. House Tennessee District 2 | Renee Hoyos |
Tim Burchett |
R+32.88 | R+36.66 |
| U.S. House Tennessee District 8 | Erika Stotts Pearson |
David Kustoff |
R+37.56 | R+39.06 |
| U.S. House Tennessee District 9 | Charlotte Bergmann |
Steve Cohen |
D+60.75 | D+57.24 |
| U.S. House Texas District 10 | Mike Siegel |
Michael McCaul |
R+4.27 | R+7.16 |
| U.S. House Texas District 14 | Randy Weber |
Adrienne Bell |
R+19.93 | R+24.8 |
| U.S. House Texas District 25 | Julie Oliver |
Roger Williams |
R+8.75 | R+13.97 |
| U.S. House Texas District 34 | Filemon Vela |
Rey Gonzalez Jr. |
D+19.98 | D+11.36 |
| U.S. House Virginia District 2 | Scott Taylor |
Elaine Luria |
D+2.24 | D+4.33 |
| U.S. House Washington District 1 | Suzan DelBene |
Jeffrey Beeler |
D+18.54 | D+21.3 |
| U.S. House Washington District 3 | Carolyn Long |
Jaime Herrera Beutler |
R+5.34 | R+11.91 |
| U.S. House Washington District 7 | Pramila Jayapal |
Craig Keller |
D+67.12 | D+69.36 |
| U.S. House Wisconsin District 4 | Tim Rogers |
Gwen Moore |
D+54.04 | D+32.55 |
Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
Ballotpedia's Annual Congressional Competitiveness report for 2020 includes information on the number of elections featuring candidates from both major parties, the number of open seats, and more.
Click here to view the full report.
Battleground elections
- See also: U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
- See also: Democratic Party battleground primaries, 2020
- See also: Republican Party battleground primaries, 2020
Democrats lost seats but maintained their majority, winning 222 seats to Republicans' 213.
Ballotpedia identified 41 of the 435 House races (9.4%) as battlegrounds. Of the 41 seats, 20 had Democratic incumbents, 20 had Republican incumbents, and one had a Libertarian incumbent.
The following map displays the 2020 House battlegrounds shaded by the incumbent's or most recent incumbent's political affiliation. Hover over a state for more information.
| Battleground U.S. House elections, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | Open seat? | 2018 margin | |||
| Arizona's 6th | David Schweikert |
No | R+10.4 | |||
| Arkansas' 2nd | French Hill |
No | R+6.3 | |||
| California's 21st | TJ Cox |
No | D+0.8 | |||
| California's 25th | Mike Garcia |
No | D+8.7 | |||
| Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell |
No | D+1.8 | |||
| Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath |
No | D+1.0 | |||
| Georgia's 7th | Rob Woodall |
Yes | R+0.2 | |||
| Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis |
No | R+0.8 | |||
| Indiana's 5th | Susan Brooks |
Yes | R+13.5 | |||
| Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer |
No | D+5.1 | |||
| Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack |
Yes | D+12.2 | |||
| Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne |
No | D+2.2 | |||
| Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden |
No | D+1.3 | |||
| Michigan's 3rd | Justin Amash |
Yes | R+11.2 | |||
| Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton |
No | R+4.6 | |||
| Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin |
No | D+3.8 | |||
| Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn |
No | R+0.5 | |||
| Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson |
No | D+4.3 | |||
| Missouri's 2nd | Ann Wagner |
No | R+4.0 | |||
| Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon |
No | R+2.0 | |||
| New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew |
No | D+7.7 | |||
| New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim |
No | D+1.3 | |||
| New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski |
No | D+5.0 | |||
| New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small |
No | D+1.9 | |||
| New York's 2nd | Peter King |
Yes | R+6.2 | |||
| New York's 11th | Max Rose |
No | D+6.5 | |||
| New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi |
No | D+1.8 | |||
| Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot |
No | R+4.4 | |||
| Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn |
No | D+1.4 | |||
| Pennsylvania's 10th | Scott Perry |
No | R+2.6 | |||
| Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb |
No | D+12.5 | |||
| South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham |
No | D+1.4 | |||
| Texas' 21st | Chip Roy |
No | R+2.6 | |||
| Texas' 22nd | Pete Olson |
Yes | R+4.9 | |||
| Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd |
Yes | R+0.4 | |||
| Texas' 24th | Kenny Marchant |
Yes | R+3.1 | |||
| Texas' 25th | Roger Williams |
No | R+8.7 | |||
| Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams |
No | D+0.3 | |||
| Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria |
No | D+2.2 | |||
| Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman |
Yes | R+6.6 | |||
| Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger |
No | D+1.9 | |||
Fundraising by candidate
The following table shows the top U.S. House fundraisers of the 2019-2020 election cycle based on FEC filings through October 14, 2020.
Fundraising by party
- See also: Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2021-22 election cycle:
| Monthly fundraising for the DCCC for the 2021-22 election cycle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
| Year-End 2022 (November 29-December 31, 2022) |
$3,183,769.24 | $13,070,646.29 | $16,230,013.57 | $18,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Post-General 2022 (October 20-November 28, 2022) |
$35,643,345.56 | $46,720,881.18 | $26,116,890.62 | $20,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Pre-General 2022 (October 1-19, 2022) |
$28,073,623.38 | $50,131,827.17 | $37,194,426.24 | $10,000,000.00 | Filing |
| October 2022 (September 1-30, 2022) |
$27,597,067.82 | $79,003,375.15 | $59,252,630.03 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2022 (August 1-31, 2022) |
$15,486,156.64 | $23,599,839.25 | $110,658,937.36 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2022 (July 1-31, 2022) |
$13,480,229.98 | $16,213,536.10 | $118,772,619.97 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2022 (June 1-30, 2022) |
$17,011,341.51 | $13,221,061.55 | $121,505,926.09 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2022 (May 1-31, 2022) |
$11,806,911.00 | $9,039,613.05 | $117,715,646.13 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2022 (April 1-30, 2022) |
$11,924,919.80 | $10,192,357.21 | $114,948,348.18 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2022 (March 1-31, 2022) |
$21,336,295.92 | $7,362,074.26 | $113,215,785.59 | $0.00 | Filing |
| March 2022 (Feb. 1-28, 2022) |
$19,345,961.71 | $7,505,201.49 | $99,241,563.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
| February 2022 (Jan. 1-31, 2022) |
$11,744,245.20 | $6,845,570.31 | $87,400,803.71 | $0.00 | Filing |
| Year-End 2021 (Dec. 1-31, 2021) |
$15,518,933.09 | $6,823,166.89 | $82,502,128.82 | $0.00 | Filing |
| December 2021 (Nov. 1-30, 2021) |
$12,622,562.09 | $6,386,353.90 | $73,806,362.62 | $0.00 | Filing |
| November 2021 (Oct. 1-31, 2021) |
$11,651,755.37 | $6,856,520.87 | $67,570,154.43 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2021 (Sept. 1-30, 2021) |
$14,494,889.53 | $5,083,625.12 | $62,774,919.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2021 (Aug. 1-31, 2021) |
$10,079,204.25 | $6,035,012.45 | $53,363,655.52 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2021 (July 1-31, 2021) |
$11,250,256.41 | $6,197,156.63 | $49,319,463.72 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2021 (June 1-30, 2021) |
$14,418,317.33 | $6,252,681.34 | $44,266,363.94 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2021 (May 1-31, 2021) |
$9,924,502.57 | $6,003,206.61 | $36,100,727.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2021 (April 1-30, 2021) |
$12,196,848.15 | $10,342,515.82 | $32,179,431.99 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2021 (March 1-31, 2021) |
$15,628,124.86 | $11,223,337.82 | $30,325,099.66 | $5,500,000.00 | Filing |
| March 2021 (Feb. 1-28, 2021) |
$11,514,274.03 | $7,996,913.63 | $25,920,312.62 | $11,000,000.00 | Filing |
| February 2021 (Jan. 1-31, 2021) |
$6,999,288.32 | $5,561,026.58 | $22,402,952.22 | $13,000,000.00 | Filing |
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2019-20 election cycle:
| Monthly fundraising for the DCCC for the 2019-20 election cycle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
| Year-End 2020 (Nov. 24 - Dec. 31, 2020) |
$7,166,422.62 | $14,573,154.90 | $20,964,690.48 | $14,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Post-General 2020 (Oct. 15 - Nov. 23, 2020) |
$48,026,680.52 | $51,026,859.45 | $28,371,422.76 | $18,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Pre-General 2020 (Oct. 1-14, 2020) |
$12,300,063.18 | $45,420,560.38 | $31,371,601.69 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2020 (Sept. 1-30, 2020) |
$29,487,667.59 | $69,738,007.68 | $64,492,098.89 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2020 (Aug. 1-31, 2020) |
$22,662,257.77 | $15,813,429.36 | $104,742,438.98 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2020 (July 1-31, 2020) |
$18,360,260.49 | $14,569,451.94 | $97,893,610.57 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2020 (June 1-30, 2020) |
$17,078,205.20 | $9,309,304.25 | $94,102,802.02 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2020 (May 1-31, 2020) |
$10,932,391.27 | $7,092,852.50 | $86,333,901.07 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2020 (Apr. 1-30, 2020) |
$11,328,061.98 | $9,562,275.34 | $82,494,362.30 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2020 (Mar. 1-31, 2020) |
$14,339,756.86 | $6,153,310.46 | $80,728,575.66 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
| March 2020 (Feb. 1-29, 2020) |
$17,054,723.31 | $6,756,246.61 | $72,542,141.05 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
| February 2020 (Jan. 1-31, 2020) |
$12,148,804.08 | $6,953,877.84 | $62,243,664.35 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
| Year-End 2019 (Dec. 1-31, 2019) |
$14,554,564.47 | $5,091,703.10 | $57,048,738.11 | $15,096.56 | Filing |
| December 2019 (Nov. 1-30, 2019) |
$9,046,423.20 | $5,134,576.54 | $47,585,876.74 | $0.00 | Filing |
| November 2019 (Oct. 1-31, 2019) |
$12,235,996.28 | $4,778,398.76 | $43,674,030.08 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2019 (Sept. 1-30, 2019) |
$12,885,959.02 | $5,519,250.48 | $36,216,432.56 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2019 (Aug. 1-31, 2019) |
$7,207,666.41 | $7,124,624.71 | $28,849,724.02 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2019 (July 1-31, 2019) |
$7,296,664.70 | $3,970,688.75 | $28,766,682.32 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2019 (June 1-30, 2019) |
$12,509,381.43 | $4,184,652.22 | $25,440,706.37 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2019 (May 1-31, 2019) |
$8,858,334.45 | $4,273,130.98 | $17,115,977.16 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2019 (Apr. 1-30, 2019) |
$7,849,260.16 | $10,124,779.02 | $12,530,773.69 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2019 (Mar. 1-31, 2019) |
$13,499,703.70 | $9,104,535.79 | $14,806,292.55 | $6,000,000.00 | Filing |
| March 2019 (Feb. 1-28, 2019) |
$11,654,633.76 | $8,135,188.41 | $10,411,124.64 | $11,990,300.00 | Filing |
| February 2019 (Jan. 1-31, 2019) |
$7,288,899.01 | $6,012,715.61 | $6,891,679.29 | $15,865,930.22 | Filing |
National Republican Congressional Committee
The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2021-22 election cycle:
| Monthly fundraising for the NRCC for the 2021-22 election cycle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
| Year-End 2022 (November 29-December 31, 2022) |
$2,235,052.30 | $7,334,338.83 | $16,405,043.87 | $15,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Post-General 2022 (October 20-November 28, 2022) |
$24,857,565.76 | $61,234,152.94 | $21,504,330.40 | $15,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Pre-General 2022 (October 1-19, 2022) |
$4,798,053.29 | $39,235,037.22 | $57,880,917.58 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2022 (September 1-30, 2022) |
$16,881,332.86 | $37,733,363.15 | $92,317,901.51 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2022 (August 1-31, 2022) |
$15,624,783.37 | $12,485,388.29 | $113,169,931.80 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2022 (July 1-31, 2022) |
$9,759,282.87 | $8,633,461.95 | $110,030,536.72 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2022 (June 1-30, 2022) |
$16,500,572.57 | $5,746,464.64 | $108,904,715.80 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2022 (May 1-31, 2022) |
$9,030,408.44 | $7,383,736.79 | $98,150,607.87 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2022 (April 1-30, 2022) |
$8,700,886.96 | $6,903,322.51 | $96,503,936.22 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2022 (March 1-31, 2022) |
$19,412,194.20 | $9,737,611.93 | $94,706,371.77 | $0.00 | Filing |
| March 2022 (Feb. 1-28, 2022) |
$10,007,188.71 | $6,974,412.07 | $85,031,789.50 | $0.00 | Filing |
| February 2022 (Jan. 1-31, 2022) |
$11,491,341.68 | $7,706,440.79 | $81,999,012.86 | $0.00 | Filing |
| Year-End 2021 (Dec. 1-31, 2021) |
$17,897,389.45 | $6,723,315.80 | $78,214,111.97 | $40,971.63 | Filing |
| December 2021 (Nov. 1-30, 2021) |
$7,273,823.50 | $7,929,227.54 | $67,040,038.32 | $0.00 | Filing |
| November 2021 (Oct. 1-31, 2021) |
$9,786,085.49 | $7,139,399.26 | $67,695,442.36 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2021 (Sept. 1-30, 2021) |
$12,233,645.13 | $5,797,373.60 | $65,048,756.13 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2021 (Aug. 1-31, 2021) |
$6,521,758.84 | $4,745,054.49 | $58,612,484.60 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2021 (July 1-31, 2021) |
$7,028,354.49 | $5,202,634.19 | $56,835,780.25 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2021 (June 1-30, 2021) |
$20,122,758.35 | $7,284,580.82 | $55,010,059.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2021 (May 1-31, 2021) |
$14,078,842.52 | $6,066,012.74 | $42,171,882.42 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2021 (April 1-30, 2021) |
$11,264,750.89 | $6,858,807.28 | $34,159,052.64 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2021 (March 1-31, 2021) |
$19,111,997.61 | $5,017,531.98 | $29,753,109.03 | $0.00 | Filing |
| March 2021 (Feb. 1-28, 2021) |
$7,218,458.86 | $5,087,977.25 | $15,658,643.40 | $0.00 | Filing |
| February 2021 (Jan. 1-31, 2021) |
$7,478,182.49 | $6,509,518.98 | $13,528,161.79 | $0.00 | Filing |
The National Republican Congressional Committee (NRCC) reported the following fundraising amounts for the 2019-20 election cycle:
| Monthly fundraising for the NRCC for the 2019-20 election cycle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month (Dates covered) |
Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand (end of month) | Debts owed (end of month) | FEC document |
| Year-End 2020 (Nov. 24 - Dec. 31, 2020) |
$10,323,599.81 | $19,156,712.18 | $12,559,498.28 | $0.00 | Filing |
| Post-General 2020 (Oct. 15 - Nov. 23, 2020) |
$44,819,245.97 | $57,790,387.60 | $21,392,610.65 | $7,000,000.00 | Filing |
| Pre-General 2020 (Oct. 1-14, 2020) |
$11,684,791.06 | $30,429,931.28 | $34,363,752.28 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2020 (Sept. 1-30, 2020) |
$23,058,292.28 | $38,821,862.53 | $53,108,892.50 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2020 (Aug. 1-31, 2020) |
$17,347,306.66 | $15,554,787.09 | $68,872,462.75 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2020 (July 1-31, 2020) |
$13,619,065.22 | $8,420,198.69 | $67,079,943.18 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2020 (June 1-30, 2020) |
$13,551,965.06 | $6,868,403.36 | $61,881,076.65 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2020 (May 1-31, 2020) |
$10,620,391.20 | $7,682,719.69 | $55,197,514.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2020 (Apr. 1-30, 2020) |
$11,413,134.82 | $7,970,419.31 | $52,259,843.44 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2020 (Mar. 1-31, 2020) |
$11,597,775.22 | $7,889,073.87 | $48,817,127.93 | $0.00 | Filing |
| March 2020 (Feb. 1-29, 2020) |
$15,056,514.24 | $6,827,295.71 | $45,108,426.58 | $0.00 | Filing |
| February 2020 (Jan. 1-31, 2020) |
$12,656,389.16 | $7,505,025.79 | $36,879,208.05 | $0.00 | Filing |
| Year-End 2019 (Dec. 1-31, 2019) |
$8,064,839.44 | $5,730,180.36 | $31,727,844.68 | $0.00 | Filing |
| December 2019 (Nov. 1-30, 2019) |
$6,736,678.95 | $5,634,141.18 | $29,393,185.60 | $0.00 | Filing |
| November 2019 (Oct. 1-31, 2019) |
$10,005,888.39 | $5,576,364.47 | $28,290,647.83 | $0.00 | Filing |
| October 2019 (Sept. 1-30, 2019) |
$7,769,028.87 | $5,705,720.25 | $23,861,123.91 | $0.00 | Filing |
| September 2019 (Aug. 1-31, 2019) |
$3,973,447.51 | $6,432,927.90 | $21,797,815.29 | $0.00 | Filing |
| August 2019 (July 1-31, 2019) |
$4,094,553.30 | $5,449,530.57 | $24,257,295.68 | $0.00 | Filing |
| July 2019 (June 1-30, 2019) |
$9,042,212.80 | $3,978,483.46 | $25,612,272.95 | $0.00 | Filing |
| June 2019 (May 1-31, 2019) |
$4,864,817.49 | $4,422,814.63 | $20,548,543.61 | $0.00 | Filing |
| May 2019 (Apr. 1-30, 2019) |
$5,492,633.16 | $4,321,500.11 | $20,106,540.75 | $0.00 | Filing |
| April 2019 (Mar. 1-31, 2019) |
$13,005,429.76 | $11,482,041.43 | $18,935,377.70 | $0.00 | Filing |
| March 2019 (Feb. 1-28, 2019) |
$7,001,504.64 | $5,796,587.28 | $17,411,989.37 | $5,750,000.00 | Filing |
| February 2019 (Jan. 1-31, 2019) |
$5,112,412.05 | $5,470,537.61 | $16,207,072.01 | $8,600,000.00 | Filing |
Targeted districts
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
This chart lists each district that the DCCC announced it would target in 2020.[8][9][10][11] Also included are the margins of victory for each seat in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place in Pennsylvania before the 2018 round of redistricting or in North Carolina before the 2019 round of redistricting.
| Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee target districts, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | Winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
| Alaska At-Large | Don Young | Don Young |
R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 | |
| Arizona's 6th | David Schweikert | David Schweikert |
R+10.4 | R+24.3 | R+29.7 | |
| Arkansas' 2nd | French Hill | French Hill |
R+6.3 | R+21.5 | R+8.3 | |
| California's 22nd | Devin Nunes | Devin Nunes |
R+5.4 | R+35.1 | R+6.2 | |
| California's 25th | Mike Garcia | Mike Garcia |
D+8.8 | R+10.4 | R+6.6 | |
| California's 50th | Vacant | Darrell Issa |
R+3.4 | R+26.9 | R+42.4 | |
| Colorado's 3rd | Scott Tipton | Lauren Boebert |
R+8.0 | R+14.3 | R+22.3 | |
| Florida's 15th | Ross Spano | Scott Franklin |
R+6.0 | R+14.9 | R+20.6 | |
| Florida's 16th | Vern Buchanan | Vern Buchanan |
R+9.2 | R+19.6 | R+23.1 | |
| Florida's 18th | Brian Mast | Brian Mast |
R+8.6 | R+10.5 | D+19.6 | |
| Georgia's 7th | Rob Woodall | Carolyn Bourdeaux |
R+0.2 | R+20.8 | R+30.8 | |
| Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis | Rodney Davis |
R+0.8 | R+19.3 | R+17.3 | |
| Indiana's 5th | Susan Brooks | Victoria Spartz |
R+13.5 | R+27.2 | R+34.4 | |
| Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | Mariannette Miller-Meeks |
D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 | |
| Iowa's 4th | Steve King | Randy Feenstra |
R+3.3 | R+22.6 | R+23.3 | |
| Kansas' 2nd | Steve Watkins | Jacob LaTurner |
R+0.8 | R+28.3 | R+18.4 | |
| Kentucky's 6th | Andy Barr | Andy Barr |
R+3.2 | R+22.2 | R+20.0 | |
| Michigan's 3rd | Justin Amash | Peter Meijer |
R+11.2 | R+22.0 | R+18.9 | |
| Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton | Fred Upton |
R+4.6 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 | |
| Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn | Jim Hagedorn |
R+0.5 | D+0.8 | D+8.5 | |
| Missouri's 2nd | Ann Wagner | Ann Wagner |
R+4.0 | R+20.9 | R+31.5 | |
| Montana's At-Large | Greg Gianforte | Matt Rosendale |
R+4.7 | R+15.7 | R+15.0 | |
| North Carolina's 2nd | George Holding | Deborah Ross |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| North Carolina's 8th | Richard Hudson | Kathy Manning |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| North Carolina's 9th | Dan Bishop | Dan Bishop |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| North Carolina's 13th | Ted Budd | Ted Budd |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon | Don Bacon |
R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 | |
| New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | Jeff Van Drew |
D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | |
| New York's 1st | Lee Zeldin | Lee Zeldin |
R+4.1 | R+17.9 | R+8.7 | |
| New York's 2nd | Peter King | Andrew Garbarino |
R+6.2 | R+24.9 | R+36.4 | |
| New York's 24th | John Katko | John Katko |
R+5.3 | R+21.1 | R+18.8 | |
| New York's 27th | Christopher Jacobs | Christopher Jacobs |
R+0.4 | R+34.4 | R+39.9 | |
| Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot | Steve Chabot |
R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 | |
| Ohio's 10th | Michael Turner | Michael Turner |
R+13.7 | R+31.4 | R+33.7 | |
| Ohio's 12th | Troy Balderson | Troy Balderson |
R+4.5 | R+36.8 | R+40.3 | |
| Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick | Brian Fitzpatrick |
R+2.5 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 10th | Scott Perry | Scott Perry |
R+2.6 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 16th | Mike Kelly | Mike Kelly |
R+4.3 | N/A | N/A | |
| Texas' 2nd | Daniel Crenshaw | Daniel Crenshaw |
R+7.2 | R+24.6 | R+38.3 | |
| Texas' 10th | Michael McCaul | Michael McCaul |
R+4.3 | R+18.9 | R+28.0 | |
| Texas' 21st | Chip Roy | Chip Roy |
R+2.6 | R+20.6 | R+57.1 | |
| Texas' 22nd | Pete Olson | Troy Nehls |
R+4.9 | R+19.0 | R+35.0 | |
| Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd | Tony Gonzales |
R+0.4 | R+1.3 | R+2.1 | |
| Texas' 24th | Kenny Marchant | Beth Van Duyne |
R+3.1 | R+16.9 | R+32.7 | |
| Texas' 31st | John Carter | John Carter |
R+2.9 | R+21.9 | R+32.1 | |
| Virginia's 5th | Denver Riggleman | Bob Good |
R+6.6 | R+16.6 | R+25.0 | |
| Washington's 3rd | Jaime Herrera Beutler | Jaime Herrera Beutler |
R+5.3 | R+23.5 | R+23.1 | |
Vulnerable Democratic incumbents receive campaign support through the DCCC's Frontline program. California Rep. Adam Schiff was named the program's finance chair on March 27, 2019. This chart lists each district that the DCCC announced it would seek to defend via the Frontline program in 2020.[12][13] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place before the 2018 redistricting in Pennsylvania.
The "Result" column was updated on December 11.
| Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Initial Frontline Candidates | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | Result | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
| Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran |  |
D+7.7 | D+7.3 | D+5.2 | |
| California's 10th | Josh Harder | |
D+4.5 | R+3.4 | R+12.3 | |
| California's 21st | TJ Cox |  |
D+0.8 | R+13.5 | R+15.7 | |
| California's 39th | Gil Cisneros | |
D+3.1 | R+14.5 | R+37.1 | |
| California's 45th | Katie Porter | |
D+4.1 | R+17.1 | R+30.2 | |
| California's 48th | Harley Rouda | |
D+7.1 | R+16.6 | R+28.2 | |
| California's 49th | Mike Levin | |
D+12.9 | R+0.5 | R+20.3 | |
| Colorado's 6th | Jason Crow | |
D+11.2 | R+8.3 | R+8.9 | |
| Connecticut's 5th | Jahana Hayes | |
D+11.8 | D+16.0 | D+6.9 | |
| Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | |
D+1.8 | R+11.8 | R+2.9 | |
| Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | |
D+1.0 | R+23.4 | R+32.1 | |
| Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | |
D+5.1 | R+7.7 | R+2.3 | |
| Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | |
D+2.2 | R+13.7 | R+10.5 | |
| Illinois' 6th | Sean Casten | |
D+7.2 | R+18.4 | R+34.3 | |
| Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood | |
D+5.0 | R+18.6 | R+30.8 | |
| Kansas' 3rd | Sharice Davids | |
D+9.7 | R+10.7 | R+20.0 | |
| Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | |
D+1.3 | R+9.6 | R+5.0 | |
| Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | |
D+3.8 | R+16.9 | R+12.5 | |
| Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens | |
D+6.7 | R+12.8 | R+15.5 | |
| Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig | |
D+5.5 | R+1.8 | R+17.2 | |
| New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas | |
D+8.6 | D+1.3 | R+3.6 | |
| New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim | |
D+1.3 | R+20.4 | R+9.6 | |
| New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer | |
D+13.7 | D+4.4 | R+12.1 | |
| New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski | |
D+5.0 | R+11.0 | R+20.5 | |
| New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill | |
D+14.6 | R+19.1 | R+25.1 | |
| New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | |
D+1.9 | R+25.5 | R+28.9 | |
| Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee | |
D+9.1 | D+1.3 | R+24.6 | |
| Nevada's 4th | Steven Horsford | |
D+8.2 | D+4.0 | R+2.8 | |
| New York's 11th | Max Rose | |
D+6.5 | R+24.9 | R+12.3 | |
| New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado | |
D+5.2 | R+8.6 | R+28.1 | |
| New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | |
D+1.8 | R+5.5 | R+48.1 | |
| Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | |
D+1.4 | R+20.3 | R+23.8 | |
| Pennsylvania's 7th | Susan Wild | |
D+10.0 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright | |
D+9.3 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | |
D+12.5 | N/A | N/A | |
| South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | |
D+1.4 | R+21.7 | R+86.8 | |
| Texas' 7th | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | |
D+5.1 | R+12.3 | R+28.7 | |
| Texas' 32nd | Colin Allred | |
D+6.5 | R+52.1 | R+26.4 | |
| Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | |
D+0.3 | R+12.5 | R+3.3 | |
| Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | |
D+2.2 | R+22.9 | R+17.6 | |
| Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | |
D+1.9 | R+15.3 | R+23.9 | |
| Washington's 8th | Kim Schrier | |
D+4.8 | R+20.4 | R+26.5 | |
Candidates participating in the Red to Blue program receive financial and organizational support. Participation in the program requires that a candidate meet certain fundraising and organizational goals. This chart lists each candidate that the DCCC announced it would support via the Red to Blue program in 2020.[14] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for elections which took place before the 2016 redistricting in Florida, the 2018 redistricting in Pennsylvania, or the 2019 redistricting in North Carolina.
| Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Initial Red to Blue Candidates | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Red-to-Blue candidate | Incumbent | Winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin |
| Alaska at-large |  Alyse Galvin |
Don Young |
Don Young |
R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 |
| Arkansas' 2nd | Joyce Elliott |
French Hill |
French Hill |
R+6.3 | R+21.5 | R+8.3 |
| Arizona's 6th | Hiral Tipirneni |
David Schweikert |
David Schweikert |
R+10.4 | R+24.2 | R+29.8 |
| California's 25th | Christy Smith |
Mike Garcia |
Mike Garcia |
D+8.8 | R+6.2 | R+6.6 |
| California's 50th | Ammar Campa-Najjar |
Vacant (previously Duncan Hunter) |
Darrell Issa |
R+3.4 | R+27.0 | R+42.4 |
| Colorado's 3rd | Diane Mitsch Bush |
Scott Tipton |
Lauren Boebert |
R+7.9 | R+14.3 | R+22.3 |
| Florida's 15th | Alan Cohn |
Ross Spano |
Scott Franklin |
R+6.0 | R+15.0 | N/A |
| Florida's 16th | Margaret Good |
Vern Buchanan |
Vern Buchanan |
R+9.2 | R+19.6 | N/A |
| Georgia's 7th | Carolyn Bourdeaux |
Rob Woodall |
Carolyn Bourdeaux |
R+0.2 | R+20.8 | R+30.8 |
| Indiana's 5th | Christina Hale |
Susan Brooks |
Victoria Spartz |
R+13.6 | R+27.2 | R+34.4 |
| Iowa's 2nd | Rita Hart |
Dave Loebsack |
Mariannette Miller-Meeks |
D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 |
| Illinois' 13th | Betsy Londrigan |
Rodney Davis |
Rodney Davis |
R+0.8 | R+19.4 | R+17.4 |
| Kansas' 2nd | Michelle De La Isla |
Steve Watkins |
Jacob LaTurner |
R+0.8 | R+28.3 | R+18.4 |
| Michigan's 3rd | Hillary Scholten |
Justin Amash |
Peter Meijer |
R+11.2 | R+22.0 | R+18.9 |
| Michigan's 6th | Jon Hoadley |
Fred Upton |
Fred Upton |
R+4.5 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 |
| Minnesota's 1st | Dan Feehan |
Jim Hagedorn |
Jim Hagedorn |
R+0.4 | D+0.7 | D+8.5 |
| Missouri's 2nd | Jill Schupp |
Ann Wagner |
Ann Wagner |
R+4.0 | R+20.8 | R+31.5 |
| Montana at-large | Kathleen Williams |
Greg Gianforte |
Matt Rosendale |
R+4.7 | R+15.7 | R+15.0 |
| Nebraska's 2nd | Kara Eastman |
Don Bacon |
Don Bacon |
R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 |
| New Jersey's 2nd | Amy Kennedy |
Jeff Van Drew |
Jeff Van Drew |
D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 |
| New York's 1st | Nancy Goroff |
Lee Zeldin |
Lee Zeldin |
R+4.1 | R+16.4 | R+8.7 |
| New York's 2nd | Jackie Gordon |
Peter King |
Andrew Garbarino |
R+6.2 | R+24.2 | R+36.4 |
| New York's 24th | Dana Balter |
John Katko |
John Katko |
R+5.2 | R+21.2 | R+18.7 |
| North Carolina's 8th | Patricia Timmons-Goodson |
Richard Hudson |
Richard Hudson |
N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Ohio's 1st | Kate Schroder |
Steve Chabot |
Steve Chabot |
R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 |
| Ohio's 10th | Desiree Tims |
Michael Turner |
Michael Turner |
R+13.7 | R+31.4 | R+33.7 |
| Pennsylvania's 1st | Christina Finello |
Brian Fitzpatrick |
Brian Fitzpatrick |
R+2.6 | N/A | N/A |
| Pennsylvania's 10th | Eugene DePasquale |
Scott Perry |
Scott Perry |
R+2.6 | N/A | N/A |
| Texas' 2nd | Sima Ladjevardian |
Daniel Crenshaw |
Daniel Crenshaw |
R+7.2 | R+24.6 | R+38.3 |
| Texas' 3rd | Lulu Seikaly |
Van Taylor |
Van Taylor |
R+10.0 | R+26.6 | R+64.0 |
| Texas' 10th | Mike Siegel |
Michael McCaul |
Michael McCaul |
R+4.7 | R+18.9 | R+28.1 |
| Texas' 21st | Wendy Davis |
Chip Roy |
Chip Roy |
R+2.6 | R+20.6 | R+57.1 |
| Texas' 22nd | Sri Preston Kulkarni |
Pete Olson |
Troy Nehls |
R+4.9 | R+19.0 | R+34.9 |
| Texas' 23rd | Gina Ortiz Jones |
Will Hurd |
Tony Gonzales |
R+0.5 | R+1.3 | R+2.1 |
| Texas' 24th | Candace Valenzuela |
Kenny Marchant |
Beth Van Duyne |
R+3.1 | R+16.9 | R+32.7 |
| Texas' 25th | Julie Oliver |
Roger Williams |
Roger Williams |
R+8.7 | R+20.6 | R+24.0 |
| Virginia's 5th | Cameron Webb |
Denver Riggleman |
Bob Good |
R+6.6 | R+16.6 | R+25.0 |
| Washington's 3rd | Carolyn Long |
Jaime Herrera Beutler |
Jaime Herrera Beutler |
R+5.4 | R+23.6 | R+23.0 |
National Republican Congressional Committee
The following table lists 55 Democratic-held seats the NRCC announced, on February 7, 2019, it would target in 2020.[15] Also included are the margins of victory for each district in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Elections which took place in Pennsylvania before the 2018 redistricting are not included.
| National Republican Congressional Committee Initial Target Districts 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | 2018 winner | 2020 winner | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
| Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran | Tom O'Halleran |
D+7.7 | D+7.3 | D+5.2 | |
| Arizona's 2nd | Ann Kirkpatrick | Ann Kirkpatrick |
D+9.5 | R+13.9 | R+0.1 | |
| California's 10th | Josh Harder | Josh Harder |
D+4.5 | R+3.4 | R+12.3 | |
| California's 21th | TJ Cox | David G. Valadao |
D+0.8 | R+13.5 | R+15.7 | |
| California's 25th | Katie Hill | Mike Garcia |
D+8.7 | R+6.3 | R+6.7 | |
| California's 39th | Gil Cisneros | Young Kim |
D+3.1 | R+14.5 | R+37.1 | |
| California's 45th | Katie Porter | Katie Porter |
D+4.1 | R+17.1 | R+30.2 | |
| California's 48th | Harley Rouda | Michelle Steel |
D+7.1 | R+16.6 | R+28.2 | |
| California's 49th | Mike Levin | Mike Levin |
D+12.9 | R+0.5 | R+20.3 | |
| Colorado's 6th | Jason Crow | Jason Crow |
D+11.2 | R+8.3 | R+8.9 | |
| Florida's 7th | Stephanie Murphy | Stephanie Murphy |
D+15.4 | D+3.0 | R+31.5 | |
| Florida's 13th | Charlie Crist | Charlie Crist |
D+15.3 | D+3.8 | R+50.5 | |
| Florida's 26th | Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Carlos Gimenez |
D+1.8 | R+11.8 | R+2.9 | |
| Florida's 27th | Donna Shalala | Maria Elvira Salazar |
D+6.0 | R+9.8 | R+100.0 | |
| Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath | Lucy McBath |
D+1.0 | R+23.4 | R+32.1 | |
| Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer | Ashley Hinson |
D+5.1 | R+7.7 | R+2.3 | |
| Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack | Mariannette Miller-Meeks |
D+12.2 | D+7.5 | D+5.1 | |
| Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne | Cindy Axne |
D+2.2 | R+13.7 | R+10.5 | |
| Illinois' 6th | Sean Casten | Sean Casten |
D+7.2 | R+18.4 | R+34.3 | |
| Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood | Lauren Underwood |
D+5.0 | R+18.6 | R+30.8 | |
| Illinois' 17th | Cheri Bustos | Cheri Bustos |
D+24.2 | D+20.6 | D+10.9 | |
| Kansas' 3rd | Sharice Davids | Sharice Davids |
D+9.7 | R+10.7 | R+20.0 | |
| Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden | Jared Golden |
D+1.3 | R+9.6 | R+5.0 | |
| Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin | Elissa Slotkin |
D+3.8 | R+16.9 | R+12.5 | |
| Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens | Haley Stevens |
D+6.7 | R+12.8 | R+15.5 | |
| Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig | Angie Craig |
D+5.5 | R+1.8 | R+17.2 | |
| Minnesota's 3rd | Dean Phillips | Dean Phillips |
D+11.4 | R+13.7 | R+24.4 | |
| Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson | Michelle Fischbach |
D+4.3 | D+5.0 | D+8.5 | |
| New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas | Chris Pappas |
D+8.6 | D+1.3 | R+3.6 | |
| New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | Jeff Van Drew |
D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | |
| New Jersey's 3rd | Andy Kim | Andy Kim |
D+1.3 | R+20.4 | R+9.6 | |
| New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer | Josh Gottheimer |
D+13.7 | D+4.4 | R+12.1 | |
| New Jersey's 7th | Tom Malinowski | Tom Malinowski |
D+5.0 | R+11.0 | R+20.5 | |
| New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill | Mikie Sherrill |
D+14.6 | R+19.1 | R+25.1 | |
| Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee | Susie Lee |
D+9.1 | D+1.3 | R+24.6 | |
| Nevada's 4th | Steven Horsford | Steven Horsford |
D+8.2 | D+4.0 | R+2.8 | |
| New York's 11th | Max Rose | Nicole Malliotakis |
D+6.5 | R+24.9 | R+12.3 | |
| New York's 18th | Sean Patrick Maloney | Sean Patrick Maloney |
D+10.9 | D+11.2 | D+1.8 | |
| New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado | Antonio Delgado |
D+5.2 | R+8.6 | R+28.1 | |
| New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi | Pending | D+1.8 | R+5.5 | R+48.1 | |
| New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small | Yvette Herrell |
D+1.9 | R+25.5 | R+28.9 | |
| Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn | Stephanie Bice |
D+1.4 | R+20.3 | R+23.8 | |
| Oregon's 4th | Peter DeFazio | Peter DeFazio |
D+15.1 | D+15.8 | D+21.0 | |
| Pennsylvania's 7th | Susan Wild | Susan Wild |
D+10.0 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright | Matt Cartwright |
D+9.3 | N/A | N/A | |
| Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb | Conor Lamb |
D+12.5 | N/A | N/A | |
| South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham | Nancy Mace |
D+1.4 | R+21.7 | R+86.8 | |
| Texas' 7th | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Lizzie Pannill Fletcher |
D+5.1 | R+12.3 | R+28.7 | |
| Texas' 32nd | Colin Allred | Colin Allred |
D+6.5 | R+52.1 | R+26.4 | |
| Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams | Burgess Owens |
D+0.3 | R+12.5 | R+3.3 | |
| Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria | Elaine Luria |
D+2.2 | R+22.9 | R+17.6 | |
| Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger | Abigail Spanberger |
D+1.9 | R+15.3 | R+23.9 | |
| Virginia's 10th | Jennifer Wexton | Jennifer Wexton |
D+12.4 | R+5.8 | R+16.1 | |
| Washington's 8th | Kim Schrier | Kim Schrier |
D+4.8 | R+20.4 | R+26.5 | |
| Wisconsin's 3rd | Ron Kind | Ron Kind |
D+19.3 | D+99.9 | D+13.0 | |
The following table displays members included in the NRCC's Patriot Program for the 2020 election cycle.[16] Also included is each district's margin of victory in the 2018, 2016, and 2014 elections. Results are not included for Florida elections which took place before the 2016 redistricting, Pennsylvania elections which took place before the 2018 redistricting, or North Carolina elections which took place before the 2019 redistricting.
| National Republican Congressional Committee Patriot Program | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | 2020 result | 2018 Margin | 2016 Margin | 2014 Margin | |
| Alaska At-Large | Don Young | |
R+6.6 | R+14.3 | R+10.0 | |
| California's 25th | Mike Garcia | |
D+8.8 | R+6.2 | R+6.6 | |
| Florida's 18th | Brian Mast | |
R+8.6 | R+10.5 | N/A | |
| Illinois' 13th | Rodney Davis | |
R+0.8 | R+19.4 | R+17.4 | |
| Kentucky's 6th | Andy Barr | |
R+3.2 | R+22.2 | R+20.0 | |
| Michigan's 6th | Fred Upton | |
R+4.6 | R+22.2 | R+15.5 | |
| Minnesota's 1st | Jim Hagedorn | |
R+0.4 | D+0.7 | D+8.5 | |
| Nebraska's 2nd | Don Bacon | |
R+2.0 | R+1.2 | D+3.3 | |
| New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew | |
D+7.7 | R+22.0 | R+24.2 | |
| New York's 1st | Lee Zeldin | |
R+4.1 | R+17.9 | R+8.7 | |
| New York's 24th | John Katko | |
R+5.3 | R+21.1 | R+18.8 | |
| North Carolina's 8th | Richard Hudson | |
N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Ohio's 1st | Steve Chabot | |
R+4.4 | R+18.4 | R+26.4 | |
| Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick | |
R+2.5 | N/A | N/A | |
| Texas' 10th | Michael McCaul | |
R+4.3 | R+18.9 | R+28.0 | |
| Texas' 31st | John Carter | |
R+2.9 | R+21.9 | R+32.1 | |
| Washington's 3rd | Jaime Herrera Beutler | |
R+5.3 | R+23.5 | R+23.1 | |
Special elections
Special elections to United States House of Representatives are required in the event of vacancies. This table lists special House elections to fill vacancies in the 116th Congress.
| Results of special elections to the 116th Congress (House) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race | Election date | Incumbent | Winner | Election MOV | Previous election MOV | 2016 Presidential election MOV[17] |
| Pennsylvania's 12th Congressional District | May 21, 2019 | Tom Marino |
Fred Keller |
R+36 | R+32 | R+37 |
| North Carolina's 3rd Congressional District | September 10, 2019 | Walter Jones[18] |
Greg Murphy |
R+24 | R+100 | R+24 |
| North Carolina's 9th Congressional District[19] | September 10, 2019 | Robert Pittenger |
Dan Bishop |
R+2 | R+16 | R+11 |
| Maryland's 7th Congressional District | April 28, 2020 | Elijah Cummings |
Kweisi Mfume |
D+49 | D+55 | D+55 |
| California's 25th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 | Katie Hill |
Mike Garcia |
R+12 | D+9 | D+7 |
| Wisconsin's 7th Congressional District | May 12, 2020 | Sean Duffy |
Tom Tiffany |
R+14 | R+21 | R+20 |
| New York's 27th Congressional District | June 23, 2020 | Chris Collins |
Christopher Jacobs |
R+5 | R+0.3 | R+25 |
| Georgia's 5th Congressional District | December 1, 2020 | John Lewis |
Kwanza Hall |
D+8[20] | D+100 | D+73 |
Historical special election data
Special elections, 2013-2022
From 2013 to 2022, 67 special elections to the United States Congress were called during the 113th through 117th Congresses. During that time, special elections were called for 23 seats vacated by Democrats and 44 vacated by Republicans.
The table below details how many congressional seats changed parties as the result of a special election between 2013 and 2022. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table show how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.
| Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congress | Total elections held | Vacancies before elections | Seats held after elections | Net change | ||
| Democrats
|
Republicans
|
Democrats
|
Republicans
| |||
| 117th Congress | 17 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 | No change |
| 116th Congress | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | +1D, -1R |
| 115th Congress | 17 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 9 | +4 D, -4 R |
| 114th Congress | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | No change |
| 113th Congress | 16 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 | No change |
| Averages | 13 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 7 | N/A |
| U.S. Senate special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
| Democrats |
5 | 8 | ||||
| Republicans |
7 | 4 | ||||
| Total | 12 | 12 | ||||
| U.S. House special election partisan change from special elections, 113th Congress to 117th Congress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | As of special election | After special election | ||||
| Democrats |
18 | 20 | ||||
| Republicans |
37 | 35 | ||||
| Total | 55 | 55 | ||||
To see a list of all the Congressional special elections referenced in the table above, click [show] at the right. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Special elections, 1986-2012
The table below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia at editor@ballotpedia.org for access to earlier data.
| Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election cycle | Total special elections | U.S. House elections | Seats changing partisan control | U.S. Senate elections | Seats changing partisan control | |
| 2011-2012 | 11 | 11 | None | None | None | |
| 2009-2010 | 15 | 10 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | 5 | 2 (all Republican gains) | |
| 2007-2008 | 14 | 12 | 3 (2 Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
| 2005-2006 | 12 | 12 | 3 (all Democratic gains) | None | None | |
| 2003-2004 | 6 | 6 | None | None | None | |
| 2001-2002 | 6 | 5 | 2 (all Democratic gains) | 1 | 1 (Republican gain) | |
| 1999-2000 | 9 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | 1 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1997-1998 | 3 | 3 | None | None | None | |
| 1995-1996 | 11 | 9 | 1 (Republican gain) | 2 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1993-1994 | 9 | 6 | 1 (Republican gain) | 3 | 3 (all Republican gains) | |
| 1991-1992 | 10 | 7 | 2 (all Republican gains) | 3 | 1 (Democratic gain) | |
| 1989-1990 | 10 | 8 | 1 (Democratic gain) | 2 | None | |
| 1987-1988 | 12 | 12 | 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican gain) | None | None | |
| 1985-1986 | 8 | 8 | 1 (Republican gain) | None | None | |
| Total | 136 | 117 | 21 (11 Democratic gains; 10 Republican gains) | 19 | 9 (6 Republican gains; 3 Democratic gains) | |
Presidential data
The following statistics were compiled using the Daily Kos' presidential results by congressional district data. These trends can be used as an indicator of expected competitive districts in the 2020 elections.[32]
Democrats won House seats in 2018 in 31 districts that Donald Trump (R) carried in 2016.
| U.S. House districts won by Democrat in 2018 and Donald Trump in 2016 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | 2018 winner | 2018 margin | 2016 presidential margin[33] | 2012 presidential margin[33] | ||
| Arizona's 1st | Tom O'Halleran |
D+7.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+2.5 | ||
| Georgia's 6th | Lucy McBath |
D+1.0 | Trump+1.5 | Romney+23.3 | ||
| Illinois' 14th | Lauren Underwood |
D+5.0 | Trump+3.9 | Romney+10 | ||
| Illinois' 17th | Cheri Bustos |
D+24.2 | Trump+0.7 | Obama+17 | ||
| Iowa's 1st | Abby Finkenauer |
D+5.1 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+13.7 | ||
| Iowa's 2nd | Dave Loebsack |
D+12.2 | Trump+4.1 | Obama+13.1 | ||
| Iowa's 3rd | Cindy Axne |
D+2.2 | Trump+3.5 | Obama+4.2 | ||
| Maine's 2nd | Jared Golden |
D+1.3 | Trump+10.3 | Obama+8.6 | ||
| Michigan's 8th | Elissa Slotkin |
D+3.8 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+3.1 | ||
| Michigan's 11th | Haley Stevens |
D+6.7 | Trump+4.4 | Romney+5.4 | ||
| Minnesota's 2nd | Angie Craig |
D+5.5 | Trump+1.2 | Obama+0.1 | ||
| Minnesota's 7th | Collin Peterson |
D+4.3 | Trump+30.8 | Romney+9.8 | ||
| Nevada's 3rd | Susie Lee |
D+9.1 | Trump+1.0 | Obama+0.8 | ||
| New Hampshire's 1st | Chris Pappas |
D+8.6 | Trump+1.6 | Obama+1.6 | ||
| New Jersey's 2nd | Jeff Van Drew[34] |
D+7.7 | Trump+4.6 | Obama+8.1 | ||
| New Jersey's 3rd | Andrew Kim |
D+1.3 | Trump+6.2 | Obama+4.6 | ||
| New Jersey's 5th | Josh Gottheimer |
D+13.7 | Trump+1.1 | Romney+3.0 | ||
| New Jersey's 11th | Mikie Sherrill |
D+14.6 | Trump+0.9 | Romney+5.8 | ||
| New Mexico's 2nd | Xochitl Torres Small |
D+1.9 | Trump+10.2 | Romney+6.8 | ||
| New York's 11th | Max Rose |
D+6.5 | Trump+9.8 | Obama+4.3 | ||
| New York's 18th | Sean Maloney |
D+10.9 | Trump+1.9 | Obama+4.3 | ||
| New York's 19th | Antonio Delgado |
D+5.2 | Trump+6.8 | Obama+6.2 | ||
| New York's 22nd | Anthony Brindisi |
D+1.8 | Trump+15.5 | Romney+0.4 | ||
| Oklahoma's 5th | Kendra Horn |
D+1.4 | Trump+13.4 | Romney+18.4 | ||
| Pennsylvania's 8th | Matt Cartwright |
D+9.3 | Trump+9.6 | Obama+11.9 | ||
| Pennsylvania's 17th | Conor Lamb |
D+12.5 | Trump+2.6 | Romney+4.5 | ||
| South Carolina's 1st | Joe Cunningham |
D+1.4 | Trump+13.1 | Romney+18.1 | ||
| Utah's 4th | Ben McAdams |
D+0.3 | Trump+6.7 | Romney+37.0 | ||
| Virginia's 2nd | Elaine Luria |
D+2.2 | Trump+3.4 | Romney+2.3 | ||
| Virginia's 7th | Abigail Spanberger |
D+1.9 | Trump+6.5 | Romney+10.5 | ||
| Wisconsin's 3rd | Ron Kind |
D+19.3 | Trump+4.5 | Obama+11 | ||
The table below displays the presidential election results in each of the 435 Congressional districts in 2020. Click [show] to view the full list.[35]
| 2020 election results by Congressional district, U.S. House and presidential | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | 2020 U.S. House result | 2020 presidential result | ||
| Democratic candidate | Republican candidate | Joe Biden
|
Donald Trump
| |
| AK-AL | 0 | 54.4 | 43.0 | 53.1 |
| AL-01 | 35.5 | 64.4 | 35.3 | 63.7 |
| AL-02 | 34.7 | 65.2 | 35.1 | 63.9 |
| AL-03 | 32.5 | 67.5 | 33.7 | 65.3 |
| AL-04 | 17.7 | 82.2 | 17.8 | 81.2 |
| AL-05 | 0 | 95.8 | 35.7 | 62.7 |
| AL-06 | 0 | 97.1 | 31.8 | 67.0 |
| AL-07 | 97.2 | 0 | 70.8 | 28.5 |
| AR-01 | 0 | 100 | 27.9 | 69.1 |
| AR-02 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 44.3 | 53.1 |
| AR-03 | 31.8 | 64.3 | 35.2 | 61.9 |
| AR-04 | 27.5 | 69.7 | 29.6 | 67.7 |
| AZ-01 | 51.6 | 48.4 | 50.1 | 48.4 |
| AZ-02 | 55.1 | 44.9 | 54.5 | 43.9 |
| AZ-03 | 64.6 | 35.4 | 62.8 | 35.7 |
| AZ-04 | 30.2 | 69.7 | 30.6 | 68.0 |
| AZ-05 | 41.1 | 58.9 | 41.9 | 56.5 |
| AZ-06 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 47.3 | 51.4 |
| AZ-07 | 76.7 | 23.3 | 73.7 | 24.7 |
| AZ-08 | 40.4 | 59.6 | 41.4 | 57.3 |
| AZ-09 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 60.8 | 37.3 |
| CA-01 | 43 | 57 | 41.1 | 56.4 |
| CA-02 | 75.7 | 24.3 | 73.7 | 23.9 |
| CA-03 | 54.7 | 45.3 | 54.9 | 42.7 |
| CA-04 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 44.0 | 53.7 |
| CA-05 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 72.5 | 25.3 |
| CA-06 | 73.3 | 26.7 | 70.3 | 27.2 |
| CA-07 | 56.6 | 43.4 | 55.7 | 41.9 |
| CA-08 | 43.9 | 56.1 | 43.6 | 54.1 |
| CA-09 | 57.6 | 42.4 | 57.9 | 39.9 |
| CA-10 | 55.2 | 44.8 | 50.3 | 47.4 |
| CA-11 | 73 | 27 | 74.3 | 23.6 |
| CA-12 | 77.6 | 0 | 86.1 | 11.9 |
| CA-13 | 90.4 | 9.6 | 88.9 | 9.0 |
| CA-14 | 79.3 | 20.7 | 77.7 | 20.5 |
| CA-15 | 70.9 | 29.1 | 71.5 | 26.4 |
| CA-16 | 59.4 | 40.6 | 58.8 | 38.9 |
| CA-17 | 71.3 | 28.7 | 72.5 | 25.6 |
| CA-18 | 63.2 | 0 | 76.4 | 21.3 |
| CA-19 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 70.0 | 27.9 |
| CA-20 | 76.8 | 23.2 | 72.7 | 25.0 |
| CA-21 | 49.6 | 50.4 | 54.4 | 43.5 |
| CA-22 | 45.8 | 54.2 | 46.2 | 51.7 |
| CA-23 | 37.9 | 62.1 | 40.5 | 57.1 |
| CA-24 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 60.7 | 36.9 |
| CA-25 | 50 | 50 | 54.0 | 43.9 |
| CA-26 | 60.6 | 39.4 | 61.4 | 36.5 |
| CA-27 | 69.8 | 30.2 | 67.2 | 30.8 |
| CA-28 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 70.9 | 27.2 |
| CA-29 | 56.6 | 0 | 74.1 | 23.7 |
| CA-30 | 69.5 | 30.5 | 68.7 | 29.4 |
| CA-31 | 61.3 | 38.7 | 58.8 | 38.9 |
| CA-32 | 66.6 | 33.4 | 65.2 | 32.8 |
| CA-33 | 67.6 | 32.4 | 69.0 | 29.0 |
| CA-34 | 53 | 0 | 80.8 | 16.9 |
| CA-35 | 69.3 | 30.7 | 65.1 | 32.6 |
| CA-36 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 55.9 | 42.3 |
| CA-37 | 85.9 | 14.1 | 84.3 | 13.8 |
| CA-38 | 74.3 | 0 | 65.6 | 32.3 |
| CA-39 | 49.4 | 50.6 | 54.1 | 44.0 |
| CA-40 | 72.7 | 27.3 | 77.1 | 20.6 |
| CA-41 | 64 | 36 | 61.7 | 36.1 |
| CA-42 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 45.4 | 52.7 |
| CA-43 | 71.7 | 28.3 | 76.9 | 20.9 |
| CA-44 | 67.8 | 0 | 78.4 | 19.2 |
| CA-45 | 53.5 | 46.5 | 54.6 | 43.3 |
| CA-46 | 68.8 | 31.2 | 64.3 | 33.5 |
| CA-47 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 62.5 | 35.3 |
| CA-48 | 48.9 | 51.1 | 49.7 | 48.3 |
| CA-49 | 53.1 | 46.9 | 55.2 | 42.5 |
| CA-50 | 46 | 54 | 45.0 | 52.7 |
| CA-51 | 68.3 | 31.7 | 66.9 | 30.9 |
| CA-52 | 61.6 | 38.4 | 63.4 | 34.2 |
| CA-53 | 59.5 | 0 | 67.0 | 30.9 |
| CO-01 | 73.6 | 23.5 | 75.6 | 22.1 |
| CO-02 | 61.5 | 35.4 | 63.7 | 33.6 |
| CO-03 | 45.2 | 51.4 | 46.1 | 51.6 |
| CO-04 | 36.6 | 60.1 | 40.8 | 56.6 |
| CO-05 | 37.4 | 57.6 | 41.8 | 54.7 |
| CO-06 | 57.1 | 40 | 58.2 | 39.3 |
| CO-07 | 59.1 | 37.6 | 60.0 | 37.1 |
| CT-01 | 63.8 | 35 | 63.3 | 35.3 |
| CT-02 | 59.4 | 38.2 | 54.5 | 43.5 |
| CT-03 | 58.7 | 39.8 | 59.9 | 38.8 |
| CT-04 | 62.2 | 36.3 | 64.2 | 34.5 |
| CT-05 | 55.1 | 43.5 | 54.6 | 43.9 |
| DE-AL | 57.6 | 40.2 | 58.8 | 39.8 |
| FL-01 | 34 | 64.6 | 32.4 | 65.9 |
| FL-02 | 0 | 97.9 | 32.0 | 67.0 |
| FL-03 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 42.8 | 56.0 |
| FL-04 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 38.9 | 59.9 |
| FL-05 | 65.1 | 34.9 | 62.7 | 36.2 |
| FL-06 | 39.4 | 60.6 | 40.8 | 58.3 |
| FL-07 | 55.3 | 43.2 | 54.6 | 44.2 |
| FL-08 | 38.6 | 61.4 | 40.6 | 58.3 |
| FL-09 | 56 | 44 | 53.0 | 46.1 |
| FL-10 | 63.6 | 36.4 | 62.0 | 37.0 |
| FL-11 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 33.8 | 65.4 |
| FL-12 | 37.1 | 62.9 | 41.0 | 57.9 |
| FL-13 | 53 | 47 | 51.5 | 47.4 |
| FL-14 | 60.3 | 39.7 | 57.2 | 41.6 |
| FL-15 | 44.6 | 55.4 | 45.2 | 53.7 |
| FL-16 | 44.5 | 55.5 | 45.5 | 53.6 |
| FL-17 | 34.1 | 64.6 | 35.9 | 63.3 |
| FL-18 | 41.5 | 56.3 | 45.5 | 53.9 |
| FL-19 | 38.7 | 61.3 | 39.6 | 59.7 |
| FL-20 | 78.7 | 21.3 | 77.3 | 22.1 |
| FL-21 | 59 | 39.1 | 58.2 | 41.2 |
| FL-22 | 58.6 | 41.4 | 57.2 | 42.3 |
| FL-23 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 58.3 | 41.2 |
| FL-24 | 75.6 | 20.4 | 75.4 | 24.0 |
| FL-25 | 0 | 100 | 38.2 | 61.2 |
| FL-26 | 48.3 | 51.7 | 46.9 | 52.5 |
| FL-27 | 48.6 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 48.1 |
| GA-01 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 43.1 | 55.5 |
| GA-02 | 59.1 | 40.9 | 55.7 | 43.4 |
| GA-03 | 35 | 65 | 36.8 | 62.0 |
| GA-04 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 78.8 | 20.2 |
| GA-05 | 85.1 | 14.9 | 86.2 | 12.7 |
| GA-06 | 54.6 | 45.4 | 54.8 | 43.7 |
| GA-07 | 51.4 | 48.6 | 52.4 | 46.1 |
| GA-08 | 35.5 | 64.5 | 37.0 | 62.0 |
| GA-09 | 21.4 | 78.6 | 22.4 | 76.4 |
| GA-10 | 37.7 | 62.3 | 39.2 | 59.6 |
| GA-11 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.5 | 56.9 |
| GA-12 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 43.0 | 55.8 |
| GA-13 | 77.4 | 22.6 | 75.6 | 23.4 |
| GA-14 | 25.3 | 74.7 | 25.3 | 73.4 |
| HI-01 | 72 | 28 | 63.8 | 34.5 |
| HI-02 | 63 | 30.9 | 63.6 | 34.1 |
| IA-01 | 48.6 | 51.2 | 47.4 | 50.8 |
| IA-02 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 47.1 | 51.1 |
| IA-03 | 48.9 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 49.2 |
| IA-04 | 37.8 | 62 | 35.7 | 62.7 |
| ID-01 | 28.6 | 67.8 | 30.1 | 67.1 |
| ID-02 | 31.7 | 64.1 | 36.6 | 60.1 |
| IL-01 | 73.8 | 26.2 | 73.9 | 24.7 |
| IL-02 | 78.8 | 21.2 | 77.5 | 21.2 |
| IL-03 | 56.4 | 43.6 | 55.5 | 42.9 |
| IL-04 | 84.1 | 15.9 | 80.7 | 17.3 |
| IL-05 | 70.8 | 26.6 | 72.1 | 26.0 |
| IL-06 | 52.8 | 45.4 | 55.3 | 42.6 |
| IL-07 | 80.4 | 13.3 | 86.3 | 12.1 |
| IL-08 | 73.2 | 0 | 59.2 | 39.0 |
| IL-09 | 71 | 29 | 71.0 | 27.4 |
| IL-10 | 63.9 | 36.1 | 64.3 | 34.0 |
| IL-11 | 63.3 | 36.7 | 61.9 | 36.2 |
| IL-12 | 39.6 | 60.4 | 41.9 | 56.1 |
| IL-13 | 45.5 | 54.5 | 47.0 | 50.5 |
| IL-14 | 50.7 | 49.3 | 50.2 | 47.8 |
| IL-15 | 26.6 | 73.4 | 25.9 | 72.2 |
| IL-16 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 40.9 | 56.9 |
| IL-17 | 52 | 48 | 48.1 | 49.7 |
| IL-18 | 29.6 | 70.4 | 36.8 | 61.0 |
| IN-01 | 56.6 | 40.4 | 53.6 | 44.8 |
| IN-02 | 38.5 | 61.5 | 38.9 | 59.4 |
| IN-03 | 32.2 | 67.8 | 34.0 | 63.9 |
| IN-04 | 33.4 | 66.6 | 34.0 | 63.8 |
| IN-05 | 45.9 | 50 | 47.9 | 50.1 |
| IN-06 | 27.8 | 68.7 | 29.1 | 68.8 |
| IN-07 | 62.4 | 37.6 | 62.9 | 35.3 |
| IN-08 | 29.8 | 66.9 | 33.1 | 65.1 |
| IN-09 | 34.8 | 60.9 | 37.2 | 60.8 |
| KS-01 | 28.8 | 71.2 | 28.1 | 69.7 |
| KS-02 | 40.6 | 55.1 | 41.3 | 56.3 |
| KS-03 | 53.6 | 43.6 | 54.3 | 43.7 |
| KS-04 | 36.3 | 63.7 | 38.0 | 59.7 |
| KY-01 | 25 | 75 | 25.5 | 73.1 |
| KY-02 | 26.3 | 71 | 30.6 | 67.6 |
| KY-03 | 62.7 | 37.3 | 60.0 | 38.1 |
| KY-04 | 32.9 | 67.1 | 33.4 | 64.8 |
| KY-05 | 15.8 | 84.2 | 18.6 | 80.2 |
| KY-06 | 41 | 57.3 | 44.5 | 53.6 |
| LA-01 | 25.3 | 72.2 | 30.1 | 68.0 |
| LA-02 | 74.2 | 19.9 | 75.3 | 23.0 |
| LA-03 | 29.5 | 67.8 | 30.2 | 68.1 |
| LA-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 37.0 | 61.5 |
| LA-05 | 0 | 100 | 34.1 | 64.5 |
| LA-06 | 25.5 | 71 | 34.4 | 63.8 |
| MA-01 | 96.5 | 0 | 61.1 | 36.9 |
| MA-02 | 65.3 | 34.6 | 61.8 | 36.0 |
| MA-03 | 97.7 | 0 | 63.4 | 34.6 |
| MA-04 | 60.8 | 38.9 | 64.5 | 33.7 |
| MA-05 | 74.3 | 25.6 | 74.5 | 23.9 |
| MA-06 | 65.4 | 34.4 | 62.6 | 35.6 |
| MA-07 | 86.6 | 0 | 85.3 | 13.3 |
| MA-08 | 80.7 | 0 | 66.2 | 32.2 |
| MA-09 | 61.3 | 36.3 | 57.9 | 40.3 |
| MD-01 | 36.4 | 63.4 | 39.1 | 58.8 |
| MD-02 | 67.7 | 32 | 65.8 | 32.4 |
| MD-03 | 69.8 | 30 | 68.7 | 29.4 |
| MD-04 | 79.6 | 20.2 | 79.1 | 19.2 |
| MD-05 | 68.8 | 31 | 68.6 | 29.7 |
| MD-06 | 58.8 | 39.2 | 60.6 | 37.5 |
| MD-07 | 71.6 | 28 | 78.4 | 20.0 |
| MD-08 | 68.2 | 31.6 | 69.3 | 28.9 |
| ME-01 | 62.2 | 37.8 | 60.1 | 37.0 |
| ME-02 | 53 | 47 | 44.8 | 52.3 |
| MI-01 | 36.8 | 61.6 | 40.6 | 57.9 |
| MI-02 | 38.2 | 59.2 | 43.2 | 55.0 |
| MI-03 | 47 | 53 | 47.4 | 50.6 |
| MI-04 | 32.4 | 65 | 37.1 | 61.2 |
| MI-05 | 54.5 | 41.8 | 51.4 | 47.1 |
| MI-06 | 40.1 | 55.8 | 46.8 | 51.3 |
| MI-07 | 41.2 | 58.8 | 41.4 | 56.9 |
| MI-08 | 50.9 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 49.6 |
| MI-09 | 57.7 | 38.4 | 55.9 | 42.7 |
| MI-10 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.4 | 64.2 |
| MI-11 | 50.2 | 47.8 | 51.6 | 47.1 |
| MI-12 | 66.4 | 30.7 | 64.2 | 34.4 |
| MI-13 | 78.1 | 18.6 | 78.8 | 20.0 |
| MI-14 | 79.3 | 18.3 | 79.5 | 19.5 |
| MN-01 | 45.5 | 48.6 | 43.9 | 54.0 |
| MN-02 | 48.2 | 45.9 | 52.4 | 45.5 |
| MN-03 | 55.6 | 44.3 | 58.7 | 39.4 |
| MN-04 | 63.2 | 29 | 67.6 | 30.5 |
| MN-05 | 64.3 | 25.8 | 80.3 | 17.7 |
| MN-06 | 34.2 | 65.7 | 38.8 | 59.0 |
| MN-07 | 39.8 | 53.4 | 34.4 | 63.8 |
| MN-08 | 37.6 | 56.8 | 41.7 | 56.3 |
| MO-01 | 78.8 | 19 | 80.3 | 18.1 |
| MO-02 | 45.5 | 51.9 | 49.2 | 49.2 |
| MO-03 | 28.5 | 69.4 | 31.3 | 66.9 |
| MO-04 | 29.7 | 67.6 | 31.9 | 66.0 |
| MO-05 | 58.8 | 38.6 | 58.4 | 39.6 |
| MO-06 | 30.8 | 67.1 | 35.0 | 63.3 |
| MO-07 | 26.6 | 68.9 | 28.1 | 70.0 |
| MO-08 | 21.4 | 76.9 | 21.4 | 77.3 |
| MS-01 | 31.3 | 68.7 | 33.8 | 64.8 |
| MS-02 | 66 | 34 | 63.7 | 35.2 |
| MS-03 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 38.6 | 60.1 |
| MS-04 | 0 | 100 | 30.3 | 68.3 |
| MT-AL | 43.6 | 56.4 | 40.6 | 56.9 |
| NC-01 | 31.1 | 68.9 | 53.9 | 45.3 |
| NC-02 | 42.3 | 54.5 | 64.3 | 34.0 |
| NC-03 | 100 | 0 | 37.7 | 60.9 |
| NC-04 | 31.8 | 68.2 | 66.6 | 32.2 |
| NC-05 | 54.2 | 45.8 | 31.6 | 67.4 |
| NC-06 | 63 | 34.8 | 61.6 | 37.2 |
| NC-07 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 40.7 | 58.1 |
| NC-08 | 67.3 | 32.7 | 46.1 | 52.5 |
| NC-09 | 31.1 | 66.9 | 45.5 | 53.4 |
| NC-10 | 62.3 | 37.7 | 31.2 | 67.7 |
| NC-11 | 39.6 | 60.2 | 43.3 | 55.4 |
| NC-12 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 70.1 | 28.5 |
| NC-13 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 31.8 | 67.1 |
| ND-AL | 27.6 | 69 | 31.9 | 65.5 |
| NE-01 | 37.7 | 59.5 | 41.3 | 56.3 |
| NE-02 | 46.2 | 50.8 | 52.3 | 45.7 |
| NE-03 | 17.7 | 78.5 | 22.4 | 75.6 |
| NH-01 | 51.3 | 46.2 | 52.2 | 46.2 |
| NH-02 | 53.9 | 43.7 | 53.5 | 44.8 |
| NJ-01 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 62.1 | 36.6 |
| NJ-02 | 46.2 | 51.9 | 47.9 | 50.8 |
| NJ-03 | 53.2 | 45.5 | 49.2 | 49.4 |
| NJ-04 | 38.3 | 59.9 | 44.1 | 54.6 |
| NJ-05 | 53.2 | 45.6 | 51.9 | 46.7 |
| NJ-06 | 61.2 | 38.8 | 57.2 | 41.5 |
| NJ-07 | 50.6 | 49.4 | 54.2 | 44.3 |
| NJ-08 | 74 | 24.6 | 73.1 | 25.9 |
| NJ-09 | 65.8 | 31.9 | 62.2 | 36.8 |
| NJ-10 | 83.3 | 13.9 | 82.8 | 16.4 |
| NJ-11 | 53.3 | 46.7 | 52.9 | 45.8 |
| NJ-12 | 65.6 | 32.6 | 67.3 | 31.4 |
| NM-01 | 58.2 | 41.8 | 60.2 | 37.4 |
| NM-02 | 46.3 | 53.7 | 43.1 | 54.9 |
| NM-03 | 58.7 | 41.3 | 57.7 | 40.1 |
| NV-01 | 63.8 | 33.4 | 61.5 | 36.4 |
| NV-02 | 40.7 | 56.5 | 43.6 | 53.6 |
| NV-03 | 48.8 | 45.8 | 49.2 | 49.0 |
| NV-04 | 50.7 | 45.8 | 50.9 | 47.0 |
| NY-01 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 47.3 | 51.5 |
| NY-02 | 46 | 52.9 | 47.4 | 51.4 |
| NY-03 | 55.9 | 43.5 | 54.7 | 44.3 |
| NY-04 | 56.1 | 43 | 55.6 | 43.4 |
| NY-05 | 99.3 | 0 | 83.3 | 16.2 |
| NY-06 | 67.9 | 32 | 61.8 | 37.4 |
| NY-07 | 84.8 | 14.4 | 81.8 | 17.3 |
| NY-08 | 84.8 | 15.2 | 82.9 | 16.5 |
| NY-09 | 83 | 15.9 | 81.4 | 17.8 |
| NY-10 | 74.5 | 24.1 | 76.1 | 22.9 |
| NY-11 | 46.8 | 53.1 | 44.3 | 54.8 |
| NY-12 | 62.1 | 16.4 | 84.1 | 14.8 |
| NY-13 | 90.8 | 7.8 | 88.1 | 11.1 |
| NY-14 | 71.6 | 27.4 | 73.3 | 25.9 |
| NY-15 | 88.7 | 11.1 | 86.4 | 13.0 |
| NY-16 | 84 | 0 | 75.3 | 23.8 |
| NY-17 | 59.3 | 35.2 | 59.6 | 39.4 |
| NY-18 | 55.8 | 43.2 | 51.8 | 46.8 |
| NY-19 | 54.5 | 42.9 | 49.8 | 48.3 |
| NY-20 | 61.1 | 38.8 | 59.3 | 38.7 |
| NY-21 | 41.1 | 58.8 | 43.8 | 54.2 |
| NY-22 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 43.2 | 54.7 |
| NY-23 | 41.1 | 57.7 | 43.3 | 54.5 |
| NY-24 | 43 | 53.1 | 53.4 | 44.4 |
| NY-25 | 59.3 | 39.1 | 60.1 | 37.8 |
| NY-26 | 69.8 | 28.7 | 62.6 | 35.6 |
| NY-27 | 39 | 59.7 | 41.1 | 56.8 |
| OH-01 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 47.7 | 50.9 |
| OH-02 | 38.9 | 61.1 | 42.9 | 55.6 |
| OH-03 | 70.8 | 29.1 | 70.0 | 28.4 |
| OH-04 | 29.3 | 67.9 | 31.2 | 67.1 |
| OH-05 | 32 | 68 | 36.7 | 61.6 |
| OH-06 | 25.6 | 74.4 | 26.5 | 72.2 |
| OH-07 | 29.2 | 67.5 | 33.2 | 65.3 |
| OH-08 | 31 | 69 | 32.5 | 66.0 |
| OH-09 | 63.1 | 36.9 | 58.8 | 39.7 |
| OH-10 | 41.6 | 58.4 | 47.0 | 51.4 |
| OH-11 | 80.1 | 19.9 | 79.8 | 19.2 |
| OH-12 | 51.8 | 55.2 | 46.3 | 52.2 |
| OH-13 | 52.5 | 44.9 | 51.0 | 47.6 |
| OH-14 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 44.9 | 53.9 |
| OH-15 | 36.6 | 63.4 | 42.2 | 56.3 |
| OH-16 | 36.8 | 63.2 | 42.2 | 56.5 |
| OK-01 | 32.7 | 63.7 | 37.3 | 60.1 |
| OK-02 | 22 | 75 | 22.2 | 76.1 |
| OK-03 | 21.5 | 78.5 | 23.2 | 74.6 |
| OK-04 | 28.8 | 67.8 | 32.0 | 65.6 |
| OK-05 | 47.9 | 52.1 | 46.0 | 51.4 |
| OR-01 | 64.6 | 35.2 | 63.3 | 34.1 |
| OR-02 | 36.9 | 59.9 | 42.1 | 55.6 |
| OR-03 | 73 | 23.5 | 74.3 | 23.5 |
| OR-04 | 51.5 | 46.2 | 50.7 | 46.7 |
| OR-05 | 51.9 | 45.2 | 53.6 | 43.9 |
| PA-01 | 43.4 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 46.6 |
| PA-02 | 72.5 | 27.5 | 70.1 | 29.1 |
| PA-03 | 91 | 9 | 91.3 | 8.1 |
| PA-04 | 59.5 | 40.5 | 61.5 | 37.4 |
| PA-05 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 65.1 | 34.0 |
| PA-06 | 56.1 | 43.9 | 56.9 | 41.9 |
| PA-07 | 51.9 | 48.1 | 51.8 | 47.0 |
| PA-08 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 47.3 | 51.7 |
| PA-09 | 33.7 | 66.3 | 34.1 | 64.5 |
| PA-10 | 46.7 | 53.3 | 47.8 | 50.7 |
| PA-11 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 38.3 | 60.2 |
| PA-12 | 29.2 | 70.8 | 31.2 | 67.3 |
| PA-13 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.2 | 71.6 |
| PA-14 | 35.3 | 64.7 | 35.7 | 63.2 |
| PA-15 | 26.5 | 73.5 | 27.5 | 71.2 |
| PA-16 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 40.0 | 58.7 |
| PA-17 | 51.1 | 48.9 | 50.7 | 48.0 |
| PA-18 | 69.2 | 60.8 | 64.5 | 34.4 |
| RI-01 | 70.8 | 0 | 63.9 | 34.6 |
| RI-02 | 58.2 | 41.5 | 56.0 | 42.5 |
| SC-01 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 46.1 | 52.1 |
| SC-02 | 42.6 | 55.7 | 43.6 | 54.9 |
| SC-03 | 28.7 | 71.2 | 30.5 | 68.1 |
| SC-04 | 36.9 | 61.6 | 38.9 | 59.3 |
| SC-05 | 39.9 | 60.1 | 41.0 | 57.6 |
| SC-06 | 68.2 | 30.8 | 67.0 | 31.8 |
| SC-07 | 38.1 | 61.8 | 40.2 | 58.8 |
| SD-AL | 0 | 81 | 35.6 | 61.8 |
| TN-01 | 22.5 | 74.7 | 22.1 | 76.2 |
| TN-02 | 31.1 | 67.6 | 34.5 | 63.6 |
| TN-03 | 30.5 | 67.3 | 32.9 | 65.3 |
| TN-04 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 30.7 | 67.5 |
| TN-05 | 100 | 0 | 60.3 | 36.7 |
| TN-06 | 24 | 73.7 | 25.6 | 72.7 |
| TN-07 | 27.3 | 69.9 | 31.3 | 66.9 |
| TN-08 | 29.5 | 68.5 | 33.2 | 65.4 |
| TN-09 | 77.4 | 20.1 | 78.5 | 19.9 |
| TX-01 | 27.4 | 72.6 | 27.2 | 71.6 |
| TX-02 | 42.8 | 55.6 | 48.6 | 49.9 |
| TX-03 | 42.9 | 55.1 | 48.7 | 49.8 |
| TX-04 | 22.6 | 75.1 | 24.4 | 74.4 |
| TX-05 | 35.9 | 62 | 37.9 | 60.9 |
| TX-06 | 44 | 52.8 | 47.8 | 50.8 |
| TX-07 | 50.8 | 47.5 | 53.6 | 45.1 |
| TX-08 | 25.5 | 72.5 | 28.1 | 70.6 |
| TX-09 | 75.5 | 21.6 | 75.7 | 23.3 |
| TX-10 | 45.3 | 52.5 | 48.4 | 50.0 |
| TX-11 | 18.3 | 79.7 | 19.7 | 79.1 |
| TX-12 | 33 | 63.7 | 37.9 | 60.5 |
| TX-13 | 18.5 | 79.4 | 19.4 | 79.2 |
| TX-14 | 38.4 | 61.6 | 39.6 | 59.0 |
| TX-15 | 50.5 | 47.6 | 50.4 | 48.5 |
| TX-16 | 64.7 | 35.3 | 66.4 | 32.0 |
| TX-17 | 40.9 | 55.9 | 43.6 | 54.6 |
| TX-18 | 73.3 | 23.5 | 75.7 | 23.0 |
| TX-19 | 22.9 | 74.8 | 26.3 | 72.2 |
| TX-20 | 64.7 | 33.1 | 63.7 | 34.7 |
| TX-21 | 45.4 | 52 | 47.9 | 50.6 |
| TX-22 | 44.6 | 51.5 | 48.9 | 49.8 |
| TX-23 | 46.6 | 50.6 | 48.5 | 50.3 |
| TX-24 | 47.5 | 48.8 | 51.9 | 46.5 |
| TX-25 | 42.1 | 55.9 | 44.4 | 54.0 |
| TX-26 | 37.3 | 60.6 | 42.1 | 56.3 |
| TX-27 | 34.9 | 63.1 | 37.5 | 61.2 |
| TX-28 | 58.3 | 39 | 51.6 | 47.2 |
| TX-29 | 71.4 | 27.5 | 65.9 | 32.9 |
| TX-30 | 77.5 | 18.4 | 79.8 | 18.9 |
| TX-31 | 44.3 | 53.4 | 47.6 | 50.4 |
| TX-32 | 51.9 | 45.9 | 54.4 | 44.0 |
| TX-33 | 66.8 | 25.2 | 73.0 | 25.6 |
| TX-34 | 55.4 | 41.8 | 51.5 | 47.5 |
| TX-35 | 65.4 | 29.9 | 67.7 | 30.5 |
| TX-36 | 24.3 | 73.6 | 26.9 | 71.9 |
| UT-01 | 30.4 | 69.5 | 31.6 | 64.2 |
| UT-02 | 36.6 | 59 | 40.2 | 56.1 |
| UT-03 | 26.8 | 68.7 | 35.2 | 60.3 |
| UT-04 | 46.7 | 47.7 | 43.3 | 52.4 |
| VA-01 | 41.7 | 58.1 | 47.0 | 51.4 |
| VA-02 | 51.6 | 45.8 | 51.4 | 46.7 |
| VA-03 | 68.4 | 31.4 | 67.2 | 31.2 |
| VA-04 | 61.6 | 38.2 | 61.8 | 36.8 |
| VA-05 | 47.3 | 52.4 | 45.1 | 53.6 |
| VA-06 | 35.3 | 64.6 | 38.6 | 59.8 |
| VA-07 | 50.8 | 49 | 49.8 | 48.7 |
| VA-08 | 75.8 | 24 | 77.6 | 21.1 |
| VA-09 | 0 | 94 | 28.4 | 70.4 |
| VA-10 | 56.5 | 43.4 | 58.9 | 39.6 |
| VA-11 | 71.4 | 28.3 | 70.3 | 28.3 |
| VT-AL | 67.3 | 27 | 66.4 | 30.8 |
| WA-01 | 58.6 | 41.3 | 59.1 | 38.2 |
| WA-02 | 63.1 | 36.7 | 62.1 | 35.1 |
| WA-03 | 43.4 | 56.4 | 46.9 | 50.6 |
| WA-04 | 33.6 | 66.2 | 39.6 | 57.8 |
| WA-05 | 38.5 | 61.3 | 44.0 | 53.0 |
| WA-06 | 59.3 | 40.5 | 57.4 | 39.6 |
| WA-07 | 83 | 16.8 | 85.7 | 12.3 |
| WA-08 | 51.7 | 48.1 | 52.0 | 45.5 |
| WA-09 | 74.1 | 25.7 | 73.3 | 24.6 |
| WA-10 | 84.9 | 0 | 56.2 | 40.7 |
| WI-01 | 40.6 | 59.3 | 44.7 | 53.9 |
| WI-02 | 69.7 | 30.3 | 69.4 | 29.2 |
| WI-03 | 51.3 | 48.6 | 46.8 | 51.5 |
| WI-04 | 74.6 | 22.7 | 76.2 | 22.6 |
| WI-05 | 39.8 | 60.1 | 41.7 | 56.8 |
| WI-06 | 40.7 | 59.2 | 41.6 | 56.8 |
| WI-07 | 39.2 | 60.7 | 39.3 | 59.2 |
| WI-08 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 41.3 | 57.2 |
| WV-01 | 31 | 69 | 30.3 | 68.0 |
| WV-02 | 36.9 | 63.1 | 32.8 | 65.4 |
| WV-03 | 28.7 | 71.3 | 25.5 | 73.1 |
| WY-AL | 24.6 | 68.6 | 26.7 | 70.4 |
Republicans won House seats in 2018 in three districts that Hillary Clinton (D) carried in 2016:
| U.S. House districts won by Republican in 2018 and Hillary Clinton in 2016 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | 2018 winner | 2018 margin | 2016 presidential margin[33] | 2012 presidential margin[33] | ||
| New York's 24th | John Katko |
R+6.3 | Clinton+3.6 | Obama+15.9 | ||
| Pennsylvania's 1st | Brian Fitzpatrick |
R+2.6 | Clinton+2.0 | Obama+1.6 | ||
| Texas' 23rd | Will Hurd |
R+0.5 | Clinton+3.4 | Romney+2.6 | ||
How representatives voted on impeachment
- See also: Impeachment of Donald Trump
In December 2019, the U.S. House passed two articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump (R). Media outlets discussed impeachment as a prominent issue in the 2020 congressional elections, particularly in battleground districts.[36][37] See how each representative voted below.
Abuse of power
On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197.
- 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
- Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
- 195 Republicans and two Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
- Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.
| List of U.S. House votes on article charging abuse of power, December 18, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Official | Party | Congressional District | Vote |
| Bradley Byrne | Republican |
AL-01 |  No |
| Martha Roby | Republican |
AL-02 | No |
| Mike Rogers | Republican |
AL-03 | No |
| Robert Aderholt | Republican |
AL-04 | No |
| Mo Brooks | Republican |
AL-05 | No |
| Gary Palmer | Republican |
AL-06 | No |
| Terri Sewell | Democratic |
AL-07 |  Yes |
| Don Young | Republican |
AK-AL | No |
| Tom O'Halleran | Democratic |
AZ-01 | Yes |
| Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic |
AZ-02 | Yes |
| Raul Grijalva | Democratic |
AZ-03 | Yes |
| Paul Gosar | Republican |
AZ-04 | No |
| Andy Biggs | Republican |
AZ-05 | No |
| David Schweikert | Republican |
AZ-06 | No |
| Ruben Gallego | Democratic |
AZ-07 | Yes |
| Debbie Lesko | Republican |
AZ-08 | No |
| Greg Stanton | Democratic |
AZ-09 | Yes |
| Rick Crawford | Republican |
AR-01 | No |
| French Hill | Republican |
AR-02 | No |
| Steve Womack | Republican |
AR-03 | No |
| Bruce Westerman | Republican |
AR-04 | No |
| Doug LaMalfa | Republican |
CA-01 | No |
| Jared Huffman | Democratic |
CA-02 | Yes |
| John Garamendi | Democratic |
CA-03 | Yes |
| Tom McClintock | Republican |
CA-04 | No |
| Mike Thompson | Democratic |
CA-05 | Yes |
| Doris Matsui | Democratic |
CA-06 | Yes |
| Ami Bera | Democratic |
CA-07 | Yes |
| Paul Cook | Republican |
CA-08 | No |
| Jerry McNerney | Democratic |
CA-09 | Yes |
| Josh Harder | Democratic |
CA-10 | Yes |
| Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic |
CA-11 | Yes |
| Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
CA-12 | Yes |
| Barbara Lee | Democratic |
CA-13 | Yes |
| Jackie Speier | Democratic |
CA-14 | Yes |
| Eric Swalwell | Democratic |
CA-15 | Yes |
| Jim Costa | Democratic |
CA-16 | Yes |
| Ro Khanna | Democratic |
CA-17 | Yes |
| Anna Eshoo | Democratic |
CA-18 | Yes |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic |
CA-19 | Yes |
| Jimmy Panetta | Democratic |
CA-20 | Yes |
| TJ Cox | Democratic |
CA-21 | Yes |
| Devin Nunes | Republican |
CA-22 | No |
| Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
CA-23 | No |
| Salud Carbajal | Democratic |
CA-24 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | |
| Julia Brownley | Democratic |
CA-26 | Yes |
| Judy Chu | Democratic |
CA-27 | Yes |
| Adam Schiff | Democratic |
CA-28 | Yes |
| Tony Cardenas | Democratic |
CA-29 | Yes |
| Brad Sherman | Democratic |
CA-30 | Yes |
| Pete Aguilar | Democratic |
CA-31 | Yes |
| Grace Napolitano | Democratic |
CA-32 | Yes |
| Ted Lieu | Democratic |
CA-33 | Yes |
| Jimmy Gomez | Democratic |
CA-34 | Yes |
| Norma Torres | Democratic |
CA-35 | Yes |
| Raul Ruiz | Democratic |
CA-36 | Yes |
| Karen Bass | Democratic |
CA-37 | Yes |
| Linda Sánchez | Democratic |
CA-38 | Yes |
| Gil Cisneros | Democratic |
CA-39 | Yes |
| Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic |
CA-40 | Yes |
| Mark Takano | Democratic |
CA-41 | Yes |
| Ken Calvert | Republican |
CA-42 | No |
| Maxine Waters | Democratic |
CA-43 | Yes |
| Nanette Barragán | Democratic |
CA-44 | Yes |
| Katie Porter | Democratic |
CA-45 | Yes |
| Lou Correa | Democratic |
CA-46 | Yes |
| Alan Lowenthal | Democratic |
CA-47 | Yes |
| Harley Rouda | Democratic |
CA-48 | Yes |
| Mike Levin | Democratic |
CA-49 | Yes |
| Duncan Hunter | Republican |
CA-50 | |
| Juan Vargas | Democratic |
CA-51 | Yes |
| Scott Peters | Democratic |
CA-52 | Yes |
| Susan Davis | Democratic |
CA-53 | Yes |
| Diana DeGette | Democratic |
CO-01 | Yes |
| Joe Neguse | Democratic |
CO-02 | Yes |
| Scott Tipton | Republican |
CO-03 | No |
| Ken Buck | Republican |
CO-04 | No |
| Doug Lamborn | Republican |
CO-05 | No |
| Jason Crow | Democratic |
CO-06 | Yes |
| Ed Perlmutter | Democratic |
CO-07 | Yes |
| John Larson | Democratic |
CT-01 | Yes |
| Joe Courtney | Democratic |
CT-02 | Yes |
| Rosa DeLauro | Democratic |
CT-03 | Yes |
| James Himes | Democratic |
CT-04 | Yes |
| Jahana Hayes | Democratic |
CT-05 | Yes |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic |
DE-AL | Yes |
| Matt Gaetz | Republican |
FL-01 | No |
| Neal Dunn | Republican |
FL-02 | No |
| Ted Yoho | Republican |
FL-03 | No |
| John Rutherford | Republican |
FL-04 | No |
| Alfred Lawson | Democratic |
FL-05 | Yes |
| Michael Waltz | Republican |
FL-06 | No |
| Stephanie Murphy | Democratic |
FL-07 | Yes |
| Bill Posey | Republican |
FL-08 | No |
| Darren Soto | Democratic |
FL-09 | Yes |
| Val Demings | Democratic |
FL-10 | Yes |
| Daniel Webster | Republican |
FL-11 | No |
| Gus Bilirakis | Republican |
FL-12 | No |
| Charlie Crist | Democratic |
FL-13 | Yes |
| Kathy Castor | Democratic |
FL-14 | Yes |
| Ross Spano | Republican |
FL-15 | No |
| Vern Buchanan | Republican |
FL-16 | No |
| Greg Steube | Republican |
FL-17 | No |
| Brian Mast | Republican |
FL-18 | No |
| Francis Rooney | Republican |
FL-19 | No |
| Alcee Hastings | Democratic |
FL-20 | Yes |
| Lois Frankel | Democratic |
FL-21 | Yes |
| Ted Deutch | Democratic |
FL-22 | Yes |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic |
FL-23 | Yes |
| Frederica Wilson | Democratic |
FL-24 | Yes |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican |
FL-25 | No |
| Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Democratic |
FL-26 | Yes |
| Donna Shalala | Democratic |
FL-27 | Yes |
| Earl "Buddy" Carter | Republican |
GA-01 | No |
| Sanford Bishop Jr. | Democratic |
GA-02 | Yes |
| Drew Ferguson | Republican |
GA-03 | No |
| Hank Johnson | Democratic |
GA-04 | Yes |
| John Lewis | Democratic |
GA-05 | Yes |
| Lucy McBath | Democratic |
GA-06 | Yes |
| Rob Woodall | Republican |
GA-07 | No |
| Austin Scott | Republican |
GA-08 | No |
| Doug Collins | Republican |
GA-09 | No |
| Jody Hice | Republican |
GA-10 | No |
| Barry Loudermilk | Republican |
GA-11 | No |
| Rick Allen | Republican |
GA-12 | No |
| David Scott | Democratic |
GA-13 | Yes |
| Tom Graves | Republican |
GA-14 | No |
| Ed Case | Democratic |
HI-01 | Yes |
| Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic |
HI-02 | |
| Russ Fulcher | Republican |
ID-01 | No |
| Michael Simpson | Republican |
ID-02 | No |
| Bobby Rush | Democratic |
IL-01 | Yes |
| Robin Kelly | Democratic |
IL-02 | Yes |
| Daniel Lipinski | Democratic |
IL-03 | Yes |
| Jesus Garcia | Democratic |
IL-04 | Yes |
| Mike Quigley | Democratic |
IL-05 | Yes |
| Sean Casten | Democratic |
IL-06 | Yes |
| Danny K. Davis | Democratic |
IL-07 | Yes |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic |
IL-08 | Yes |
| Jan Schakowsky | Democratic |
IL-09 | Yes |
| Brad Schneider | Democratic |
IL-10 | Yes |
| Bill Foster | Democratic |
IL-11 | Yes |
| Mike Bost | Republican |
IL-12 | No |
| Rodney Davis | Republican |
IL-13 | No |
| Lauren Underwood | Democratic |
IL-14 | Yes |
| John Shimkus | Republican |
IL-15 | |
| Adam Kinzinger | Republican |
IL-16 | No |
| Cheri Bustos | Democratic |
IL-17 | Yes |
| Darin LaHood | Republican |
IL-18 | No |
| Peter Visclosky | Democratic |
IN-01 | Yes |
| Jackie Walorski | Republican |
IN-02 | No |
| Jim Banks | Republican |
IN-03 | No |
| Jim Baird | Republican |
IN-04 | No |
| Susan Brooks | Republican |
IN-05 | No |
| Greg Pence | Republican |
IN-06 | No |
| André Carson | Democratic |
IN-07 | Yes |
| Larry Bucshon | Republican |
IN-08 | No |
| Trey Hollingsworth | Republican |
IN-09 | No |
| Abby Finkenauer | Democratic |
IA-01 | Yes |
| Dave Loebsack | Democratic |
IA-02 | Yes |
| Cindy Axne | Democratic |
IA-03 | Yes |
| Steve King | Republican |
IA-04 | No |
| Roger Marshall | Republican |
KS-01 | No |
| Steve Watkins | Republican |
KS-02 | No |
| Sharice Davids | Democratic |
KS-03 | Yes |
| Ron Estes | Republican |
KS-04 | No |
| James Comer Jr. | Republican |
KY-01 | No |
| Brett Guthrie | Republican |
KY-02 | No |
| John Yarmuth | Democratic |
KY-03 | Yes |
| Thomas Massie | Republican |
KY-04 | No |
| Hal Rogers | Republican |
KY-05 | No |
| Andy Barr | Republican |
KY-06 | No |
| Steve Scalise | Republican |
LA-01 | No |
| Cedric Richmond | Democratic |
LA-02 | Yes |
| Clay Higgins | Republican |
LA-03 | No |
| Mike Johnson | Republican |
LA-04 | No |
| Ralph Abraham | Republican |
LA-05 | No |
| Garret Graves | Republican |
LA-06 | No |
| Chellie Pingree | Democratic |
ME-01 | Yes |
| Jared Golden | Democratic |
ME-02 | Yes |
| Andrew Harris | Republican |
MD-01 | No |
| Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic |
MD-02 | Yes |
| John Sarbanes | Democratic |
MD-03 | Yes |
| Anthony Brown | Democratic |
MD-04 | Yes |
| Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
MD-05 | Yes |
| David Trone | Democratic |
MD-06 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | |
| Jamie Raskin | Democratic |
MD-08 | Yes |
| Richard Neal | Democratic |
MA-01 | Yes |
| Jim McGovern | Democratic |
MA-02 | Yes |
| Lori Trahan | Democratic |
MA-03 | Yes |
| Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic |
MA-04 | Yes |
| Katherine Clark | Democratic |
MA-05 | Yes |
| Seth Moulton | Democratic |
MA-06 | Yes |
| Ayanna Pressley | Democratic |
MA-07 | Yes |
| Stephen Lynch | Democratic |
MA-08 | Yes |
| Bill Keating | Democratic |
MA-09 | Yes |
| Jack Bergman | Republican |
MI-01 | No |
| Bill Huizenga | Republican |
MI-02 | No |
| Justin Amash | Independent |
MI-03 | Yes |
| John Moolenaar | Republican |
MI-04 | No |
| Dan Kildee | Democratic |
MI-05 | Yes |
| Fred Upton | Republican |
MI-06 | No |
| Tim Walberg | Republican |
MI-07 | No |
| Elissa Slotkin | Democratic |
MI-08 | Yes |
| Andy Levin | Democratic |
MI-09 | Yes |
| Paul Mitchell | Republican |
MI-10 | No |
| Haley Stevens | Democratic |
MI-11 | Yes |
| Debbie Dingell | Democratic |
MI-12 | Yes |
| Rashida Tlaib | Democratic |
MI-13 | Yes |
| Brenda Lawrence | Democratic |
MI-14 | Yes |
| Jim Hagedorn | Republican |
MN-01 | No |
| Angie Craig | Democratic |
MN-02 | Yes |
| Dean Phillips | Democratic |
MN-03 | Yes |
| Betty McCollum | Democratic |
MN-04 | Yes |
| Ilhan Omar | Democratic |
MN-05 | Yes |
| Tom Emmer | Republican |
MN-06 | No |
| Collin Peterson | Democratic |
MN-07 | No |
| Pete Stauber | Republican |
MN-08 | No |
| Trent Kelly | Republican |
MS-01 | No |
| Bennie Thompson | Democratic |
MS-02 | Yes |
| Michael Guest | Republican |
MS-03 | No |
| Steven Palazzo | Republican |
MS-04 | No |
| William Lacy Clay | Democratic |
MO-01 | Yes |
| Ann Wagner | Republican |
MO-02 | No |
| Blaine Luetkemeyer | Republican |
MO-03 | No |
| Vicky Hartzler | Republican |
MO-04 | No |
| Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic |
MO-05 | Yes |
| Sam Graves | Republican |
MO-06 | No |
| Billy Long | Republican |
MO-07 | No |
| Jason Smith | Republican |
MO-08 | No |
| Greg Gianforte | Republican |
MT-AL | No |
| Jeff Fortenberry | Republican |
NE-01 | No |
| Don Bacon | Republican |
NE-02 | No |
| Adrian Smith | Republican |
NE-03 | No |
| Dina Titus | Democratic |
NV-01 | Yes |
| Mark Amodei | Republican |
NV-02 | No |
| Susie Lee | Democratic |
NV-03 | Yes |
| Steven Horsford | Democratic |
NV-04 | Yes |
| Chris Pappas | Democratic |
NH-01 | Yes |
| Annie Kuster | Democratic |
NH-02 | Yes |
| Donald Norcross | Democratic |
NJ-01 | Yes |
| Jeff Van Drew | Democratic |
NJ-02 | No |
| Andrew Kim | Democratic |
NJ-03 | Yes |
| Chris Smith | Republican |
NJ-04 | No |
| Josh Gottheimer | Democratic |
NJ-05 | Yes |
| Frank Pallone Jr. | Democratic |
NJ-06 | Yes |
| Tom Malinowski | Democratic |
NJ-07 | Yes |
| Albio Sires | Democratic |
NJ-08 | Yes |
| Bill Pascrell | Democratic |
NJ-09 | Yes |
| Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic |
NJ-10 | Yes |
| Mikie Sherrill | Democratic |
NJ-11 | Yes |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic |
NJ-12 | Yes |
| Debra Haaland | Democratic |
NM-01 | Yes |
| Xochitl Torres Small | Democratic |
NM-02 | Yes |
| Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic |
NM-03 | Yes |
| Lee Zeldin | Republican |
NY-01 | No |
| Peter King | Republican |
NY-02 | No |
| Tom Suozzi | Democratic |
NY-03 | Yes |
| Kathleen Rice | Democratic |
NY-04 | Yes |
| Gregory Meeks | Democratic |
NY-05 | Yes |
| Grace Meng | Democratic |
NY-06 | Yes |
| Nydia Velazquez | Democratic |
NY-07 | Yes |
| Hakeem Jeffries | Democratic |
NY-08 | Yes |
| Yvette Clarke | Democratic |
NY-09 | Yes |
| Jerrold Nadler | Democratic |
NY-10 | Yes |
| Max Rose | Democratic |
NY-11 | Yes |
| Carolyn Maloney | Democratic |
NY-12 | Yes |
| Adriano Espaillat | Democratic |
NY-13 | Yes |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic |
NY-14 | Yes |
| Jose Serrano | Democratic |
NY-15 | |
| Eliot Engel | Democratic |
NY-16 | Yes |
| Nita Lowey | Democratic |
NY-17 | Yes |
| Sean Maloney | Democratic |
NY-18 | Yes |
| Antonio Delgado | Democratic |
NY-19 | Yes |
| Paul Tonko | Democratic |
NY-20 | Yes |
| Elise Stefanik | Republican |
NY-21 | No |
| Anthony Brindisi | Democratic |
NY-22 | Yes |
| Tom Reed | Republican |
NY-23 | No |
| John Katko | Republican |
NY-24 | No |
| Joseph Morelle | Democratic |
NY-25 | Yes |
| Brian Higgins | Democratic |
NY-26 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | |
| G.K. Butterfield | Democratic |
NC-01 | Yes |
| George Holding | Republican |
NC-02 | No |
| Gregory Murphy | Republican |
NC-03 | No |
| David Price | Democratic |
NC-04 | Yes |
| Virginia Foxx | Republican |
NC-05 | No |
| Mark Walker | Republican |
NC-06 | No |
| David Rouzer | Republican |
NC-07 | No |
| Richard Hudson | Republican |
NC-08 | No |
| Dan Bishop | Republican |
NC-09 | No |
| Patrick McHenry | Republican |
NC-10 | No |
| Mark Meadows | Republican |
NC-11 | No |
| Alma Adams | Democratic |
NC-12 | Yes |
| Ted Budd | Republican |
NC-13 | No |
| Kelly Armstrong | Republican |
ND-AL | No |
| Steve Chabot | Republican |
OH-01 | No |
| Brad Wenstrup | Republican |
OH-02 | No |
| Joyce Beatty | Democratic |
OH-03 | Yes |
| Jim Jordan | Republican |
OH-04 | No |
| Bob Latta | Republican |
OH-05 | No |
| Bill Johnson | Republican |
OH-06 | No |
| Bob Gibbs | Republican |
OH-07 | No |
| Warren Davidson | Republican |
OH-08 | No |
| Marcy Kaptur | Democratic |
OH-09 | Yes |
| Michael Turner | Republican |
OH-10 | No |
| Marcia Fudge | Democratic |
OH-11 | Yes |
| Troy Balderson | Republican |
OH-12 | No |
| Tim Ryan | Democratic |
OH-13 | Yes |
| David Joyce | Republican |
OH-14 | No |
| Steve Stivers | Republican |
OH-15 | No |
| Anthony Gonzalez | Republican |
OH-16 | No |
| Kevin Hern | Republican |
OK-01 | No |
| Markwayne Mullin | Republican |
OK-02 | No |
| Frank Lucas | Republican |
OK-03 | No |
| Tom Cole | Republican |
OK-04 | No |
| Kendra Horn | Democratic |
OK-05 | Yes |
| Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic |
OR-01 | Yes |
| Greg Walden | Republican |
OR-02 | No |
| Earl Blumenauer | Democratic |
OR-03 | Yes |
| Peter DeFazio | Democratic |
OR-04 | Yes |
| Kurt Schrader | Democratic |
OR-05 | Yes |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican |
PA-01 | No |
| Brendan Boyle | Democratic |
PA-02 | Yes |
| Dwight Evans | Democratic |
PA-03 | Yes |
| Madeleine Dean | Democratic |
PA-04 | Yes |
| Mary Gay Scanlon | Democratic |
PA-05 | Yes |
| Chrissy Houlahan | Democratic |
PA-06 | Yes |
| Susan Wild | Democratic |
PA-07 | Yes |
| Matt Cartwright | Democratic |
PA-08 | Yes |
| Dan Meuser | Republican |
PA-09 | No |
| Scott Perry | Republican |
PA-10 | No |
| Lloyd Smucker | Republican |
PA-11 | No |
| Fred Keller | Republican |
PA-12 | No |
| John Joyce | Republican |
PA-13 | No |
| Guy Reschenthaler | Republican |
PA-14 | No |
| Glenn Thompson | Republican |
PA-15 | No |
| Mike Kelly | Republican |
PA-16 | No |
| Conor Lamb | Democratic |
PA-17 | Yes |
| Michael Doyle | Democratic |
PA-18 | Yes |
| David Cicilline | Democratic |
RI-01 | Yes |
| Jim Langevin | Democratic |
RI-02 | Yes |
| Joe Cunningham | Democratic |
SC-01 | Yes |
| Joe Wilson | Republican |
SC-02 | No |
| Jeff Duncan | Republican |
SC-03 | No |
| William Timmons | Republican |
SC-04 | No |
| Ralph Norman | Republican |
SC-05 | No |
| James Clyburn | Democratic |
SC-06 | Yes |
| Tom Rice | Republican |
SC-07 | No |
| Dusty Johnson | Republican |
SD-AL | No |
| Phil Roe | Republican |
TN-01 | No |
| Tim Burchett | Republican |
TN-02 | No |
| Charles Fleischmann | Republican |
TN-03 | No |
| Scott DesJarlais | Republican |
TN-04 | No |
| Jim Cooper | Democratic |
TN-05 | Yes |
| John Rose | Republican |
TN-06 | No |
| Mark Green | Republican |
TN-07 | No |
| David Kustoff | Republican |
TN-08 | No |
| Steve Cohen | Democratic |
TN-09 | Yes |
| Louie Gohmert | Republican |
TX-01 | No |
| Daniel Crenshaw | Republican |
TX-02 | No |
| Van Taylor | Republican |
TX-03 | No |
| John Ratcliffe | Republican |
TX-04 | No |
| Lance Gooden | Republican |
TX-05 | No |
| Ronald Wright | Republican |
TX-06 | No |
| Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Democratic |
TX-07 | Yes |
| Kevin Brady | Republican |
TX-08 | No |
| Al Green | Democratic |
TX-09 | Yes |
| Michael McCaul | Republican |
TX-10 | No |
| Mike Conaway | Republican |
TX-11 | No |
| Kay Granger | Republican |
TX-12 | No |
| Mac Thornberry | Republican |
TX-13 | No |
| Randy Weber | Republican |
TX-14 | No |
| Vicente González | Democratic |
TX-15 | Yes |
| Veronica Escobar | Democratic |
TX-16 | Yes |
| Bill Flores | Republican |
TX-17 | No |
| Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic |
TX-18 | Yes |
| Jodey Arrington | Republican |
TX-19 | No |
| Joaquin Castro | Democratic |
TX-20 | Yes |
| Chip Roy | Republican |
TX-21 | No |
| Pete Olson | Republican |
TX-22 | No |
| Will Hurd | Republican |
TX-23 | No |
| Kenny Marchant | Republican |
TX-24 | No |
| Roger Williams | Republican |
TX-25 | No |
| Michael Burgess | Republican |
TX-26 | No |
| Michael Cloud | Republican |
TX-27 | No |
| Henry Cuellar | Democratic |
TX-28 | Yes |
| Sylvia Garcia | Democratic |
TX-29 | Yes |
| Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic |
TX-30 | Yes |
| John Carter | Republican |
TX-31 | No |
| Colin Allred | Democratic |
TX-32 | Yes |
| Marc Veasey | Democratic |
TX-33 | Yes |
| Filemon Vela | Democratic |
TX-34 | Yes |
| Lloyd Doggett | Democratic |
TX-35 | Yes |
| Brian Babin | Republican |
TX-36 | No |
| Rob Bishop | Republican |
UT-01 | No |
| Chris Stewart | Republican |
UT-02 | No |
| John Curtis | Republican |
UT-03 | No |
| Ben McAdams | Democratic |
UT-04 | Yes |
| Peter Welch | Democratic |
VT-AL | Yes |
| Rob Wittman | Republican |
VA-01 | No |
| Elaine Luria | Democratic |
VA-02 | Yes |
| Bobby Scott | Democratic |
VA-03 | Yes |
| Donald McEachin | Democratic |
VA-04 | Yes |
| Denver Riggleman | Republican |
VA-05 | No |
| Ben Cline | Republican |
VA-06 | No |
| Abigail Spanberger | Democratic |
VA-07 | Yes |
| Don Beyer | Democratic |
VA-08 | Yes |
| Morgan Griffith | Republican |
VA-09 | No |
| Jennifer Wexton | Democratic |
VA-10 | Yes |
| Gerald Connolly | Democratic |
VA-11 | Yes |
| Suzan DelBene | Democratic |
WA-01 | Yes |
| Rick Larsen | Democratic |
WA-02 | Yes |
| Jaime Herrera Beutler | Republican |
WA-03 | No |
| Dan Newhouse | Republican |
WA-04 | No |
| Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Republican |
WA-05 | No |
| Derek Kilmer | Democratic |
WA-06 | Yes |
| Pramila Jayapal | Democratic |
WA-07 | Yes |
| Kim Schrier | Democratic |
WA-08 | Yes |
| Adam Smith | Democratic |
WA-09 | Yes |
| Denny Heck | Democratic |
WA-10 | Yes |
| David McKinley | Republican |
WV-01 | No |
| Alexander Mooney | Republican |
WV-02 | No |
| Carol Miller | Republican |
WV-03 | No |
| Bryan Steil | Republican |
WI-01 | No |
| Mark Pocan | Democratic |
WI-02 | Yes |
| Ron Kind | Democratic |
WI-03 | Yes |
| Gwen Moore | Democratic |
WI-04 | Yes |
| Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican |
WI-05 | No |
| Glenn Grothman | Republican |
WI-06 | No |
| Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | |
| Mike Gallagher | Republican |
WI-08 | No |
| Liz Cheney | Republican |
WY-AL | No |
Obstruction of Congress
On December 18, 2019, the House impeached Trump for obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229 to 198.
- 228 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
- Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
- 195 Republicans and three Democrats (Reps. Jared Golden, Collin Peterson, and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
- Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.
| List of U.S. House votes on article charging obstruction of Congress, December 18, 2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Official | Party | Congressional District | Vote |
| Bradley Byrne | Republican |
AL-01 | No |
| Martha Roby | Republican |
AL-02 | No |
| Mike Rogers | Republican |
AL-03 | No |
| Robert Aderholt | Republican |
AL-04 | No |
| Mo Brooks | Republican |
AL-05 | No |
| Gary Palmer | Republican |
AL-06 | No |
| Terri Sewell | Democratic |
AL-07 | Yes |
| Don Young | Republican |
AK-AL | No |
| Tom O'Halleran | Democratic |
AZ-01 | Yes |
| Ann Kirkpatrick | Democratic |
AZ-02 | Yes |
| Raul Grijalva | Democratic |
AZ-03 | Yes |
| Paul Gosar | Republican |
AZ-04 | No |
| Andy Biggs | Republican |
AZ-05 | No |
| David Schweikert | Republican |
AZ-06 | No |
| Ruben Gallego | Democratic |
AZ-07 | Yes |
| Debbie Lesko | Republican |
AZ-08 | No |
| Greg Stanton | Democratic |
AZ-09 | Yes |
| Rick Crawford | Republican |
AR-01 | No |
| French Hill | Republican |
AR-02 | No |
| Steve Womack | Republican |
AR-03 | No |
| Bruce Westerman | Republican |
AR-04 | No |
| Doug LaMalfa | Republican |
CA-01 | No |
| Jared Huffman | Democratic |
CA-02 | Yes |
| John Garamendi | Democratic |
CA-03 | Yes |
| Tom McClintock | Republican |
CA-04 | No |
| Mike Thompson | Democratic |
CA-05 | Yes |
| Doris Matsui | Democratic |
CA-06 | Yes |
| Ami Bera | Democratic |
CA-07 | Yes |
| Paul Cook | Republican |
CA-08 | No |
| Jerry McNerney | Democratic |
CA-09 | Yes |
| Josh Harder | Democratic |
CA-10 | Yes |
| Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic |
CA-11 | Yes |
| Nancy Pelosi | Democratic |
CA-12 | Yes |
| Barbara Lee | Democratic |
CA-13 | Yes |
| Jackie Speier | Democratic |
CA-14 | Yes |
| Eric Swalwell | Democratic |
CA-15 | Yes |
| Jim Costa | Democratic |
CA-16 | Yes |
| Ro Khanna | Democratic |
CA-17 | Yes |
| Anna Eshoo | Democratic |
CA-18 | Yes |
| Zoe Lofgren | Democratic |
CA-19 | Yes |
| Jimmy Panetta | Democratic |
CA-20 | Yes |
| TJ Cox | Democratic |
CA-21 | Yes |
| Devin Nunes | Republican |
CA-22 | No |
| Kevin McCarthy | Republican |
CA-23 | No |
| Salud Carbajal | Democratic |
CA-24 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | CA-25 | |
| Julia Brownley | Democratic |
CA-26 | Yes |
| Judy Chu | Democratic |
CA-27 | Yes |
| Adam Schiff | Democratic |
CA-28 | Yes |
| Tony Cardenas | Democratic |
CA-29 | Yes |
| Brad Sherman | Democratic |
CA-30 | Yes |
| Pete Aguilar | Democratic |
CA-31 | Yes |
| Grace Napolitano | Democratic |
CA-32 | Yes |
| Ted Lieu | Democratic |
CA-33 | Yes |
| Jimmy Gomez | Democratic |
CA-34 | Yes |
| Norma Torres | Democratic |
CA-35 | Yes |
| Raul Ruiz | Democratic |
CA-36 | Yes |
| Karen Bass | Democratic |
CA-37 | Yes |
| Linda Sánchez | Democratic |
CA-38 | Yes |
| Gil Cisneros | Democratic |
CA-39 | Yes |
| Lucille Roybal-Allard | Democratic |
CA-40 | Yes |
| Mark Takano | Democratic |
CA-41 | Yes |
| Ken Calvert | Republican |
CA-42 | No |
| Maxine Waters | Democratic |
CA-43 | Yes |
| Nanette Barragán | Democratic |
CA-44 | Yes |
| Katie Porter | Democratic |
CA-45 | Yes |
| Lou Correa | Democratic |
CA-46 | Yes |
| Alan Lowenthal | Democratic |
CA-47 | Yes |
| Harley Rouda | Democratic |
CA-48 | Yes |
| Mike Levin | Democratic |
CA-49 | Yes |
| Duncan Hunter | Republican |
CA-50 | |
| Juan Vargas | Democratic |
CA-51 | Yes |
| Scott Peters | Democratic |
CA-52 | Yes |
| Susan Davis | Democratic |
CA-53 | Yes |
| Diana DeGette | Democratic |
CO-01 | Yes |
| Joe Neguse | Democratic |
CO-02 | Yes |
| Scott Tipton | Republican |
CO-03 | No |
| Ken Buck | Republican |
CO-04 | No |
| Doug Lamborn | Republican |
CO-05 | No |
| Jason Crow | Democratic |
CO-06 | Yes |
| Ed Perlmutter | Democratic |
CO-07 | Yes |
| John Larson | Democratic |
CT-01 | Yes |
| Joe Courtney | Democratic |
CT-02 | Yes |
| Rosa DeLauro | Democratic |
CT-03 | Yes |
| James Himes | Democratic |
CT-04 | Yes |
| Jahana Hayes | Democratic |
CT-05 | Yes |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic |
DE-AL | Yes |
| Matt Gaetz | Republican |
FL-01 | No |
| Neal Dunn | Republican |
FL-02 | No |
| Ted Yoho | Republican |
FL-03 | No |
| John Rutherford | Republican |
FL-04 | No |
| Alfred Lawson | Democratic |
FL-05 | Yes |
| Michael Waltz | Republican |
FL-06 | No |
| Stephanie Murphy | Democratic |
FL-07 | Yes |
| Bill Posey | Republican |
FL-08 | No |
| Darren Soto | Democratic |
FL-09 | Yes |
| Val Demings | Democratic |
FL-10 | Yes |
| Daniel Webster | Republican |
FL-11 | No |
| Gus Bilirakis | Republican |
FL-12 | No |
| Charlie Crist | Democratic |
FL-13 | Yes |
| Kathy Castor | Democratic |
FL-14 | Yes |
| Ross Spano | Republican |
FL-15 | No |
| Vern Buchanan | Republican |
FL-16 | No |
| Greg Steube | Republican |
FL-17 | No |
| Brian Mast | Republican |
FL-18 | No |
| Francis Rooney | Republican |
FL-19 | No |
| Alcee Hastings | Democratic |
FL-20 | Yes |
| Lois Frankel | Democratic |
FL-21 | Yes |
| Ted Deutch | Democratic |
FL-22 | Yes |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Democratic |
FL-23 | Yes |
| Frederica Wilson | Democratic |
FL-24 | Yes |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican |
FL-25 | No |
| Debbie Mucarsel-Powell | Democratic |
FL-26 | Yes |
| Donna Shalala | Democratic |
FL-27 | Yes |
| Earl "Buddy" Carter | Republican |
GA-01 | No |
| Sanford Bishop Jr. | Democratic |
GA-02 | Yes |
| Drew Ferguson | Republican |
GA-03 | No |
| Hank Johnson | Democratic |
GA-04 | Yes |
| John Lewis | Democratic |
GA-05 | Yes |
| Lucy McBath | Democratic |
GA-06 | Yes |
| Rob Woodall | Republican |
GA-07 | No |
| Austin Scott | Republican |
GA-08 | No |
| Doug Collins | Republican |
GA-09 | No |
| Jody Hice | Republican |
GA-10 | No |
| Barry Loudermilk | Republican |
GA-11 | No |
| Rick Allen | Republican |
GA-12 | No |
| David Scott | Democratic |
GA-13 | Yes |
| Tom Graves | Republican |
GA-14 | No |
| Ed Case | Democratic |
HI-01 | Yes |
| Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic |
HI-02 | |
| Russ Fulcher | Republican |
ID-01 | No |
| Michael Simpson | Republican |
ID-02 | No |
| Bobby Rush | Democratic |
IL-01 | Yes |
| Robin Kelly | Democratic |
IL-02 | Yes |
| Daniel Lipinski | Democratic |
IL-03 | Yes |
| Jesus Garcia | Democratic |
IL-04 | Yes |
| Mike Quigley | Democratic |
IL-05 | Yes |
| Sean Casten | Democratic |
IL-06 | Yes |
| Danny K. Davis | Democratic |
IL-07 | Yes |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic |
IL-08 | Yes |
| Jan Schakowsky | Democratic |
IL-09 | Yes |
| Brad Schneider | Democratic |
IL-10 | Yes |
| Bill Foster | Democratic |
IL-11 | Yes |
| Mike Bost | Republican |
IL-12 | No |
| Rodney Davis | Republican |
IL-13 | No |
| Lauren Underwood | Democratic |
IL-14 | Yes |
| John Shimkus | Republican |
IL-15 | |
| Adam Kinzinger | Republican |
IL-16 | No |
| Cheri Bustos | Democratic |
IL-17 | Yes |
| Darin LaHood | Republican |
IL-18 | No |
| Peter Visclosky | Democratic |
IN-01 | Yes |
| Jackie Walorski | Republican |
IN-02 | No |
| Jim Banks | Republican |
IN-03 | No |
| Jim Baird | Republican |
IN-04 | No |
| Susan Brooks | Republican |
IN-05 | No |
| Greg Pence | Republican |
IN-06 | No |
| André Carson | Democratic |
IN-07 | Yes |
| Larry Bucshon | Republican |
IN-08 | No |
| Trey Hollingsworth | Republican |
IN-09 | No |
| Abby Finkenauer | Democratic |
IA-01 | Yes |
| Dave Loebsack | Democratic |
IA-02 | Yes |
| Cindy Axne | Democratic |
IA-03 | Yes |
| Steve King | Republican |
IA-04 | No |
| Roger Marshall | Republican |
KS-01 | No |
| Steve Watkins | Republican |
KS-02 | No |
| Sharice Davids | Democratic |
KS-03 | Yes |
| Ron Estes | Republican |
KS-04 | No |
| James Comer Jr. | Republican |
KY-01 | No |
| Brett Guthrie | Republican |
KY-02 | No |
| John Yarmuth | Democratic |
KY-03 | Yes |
| Thomas Massie | Republican |
KY-04 | No |
| Hal Rogers | Republican |
KY-05 | No |
| Andy Barr | Republican |
KY-06 | No |
| Steve Scalise | Republican |
LA-01 | No |
| Cedric Richmond | Democratic |
LA-02 | Yes |
| Clay Higgins | Republican |
LA-03 | No |
| Mike Johnson | Republican |
LA-04 | No |
| Ralph Abraham | Republican |
LA-05 | No |
| Garret Graves | Republican |
LA-06 | No |
| Chellie Pingree | Democratic |
ME-01 | Yes |
| Jared Golden | Democratic |
ME-02 | No |
| Andrew Harris | Republican |
MD-01 | No |
| Dutch Ruppersberger | Democratic |
MD-02 | Yes |
| John Sarbanes | Democratic |
MD-03 | Yes |
| Anthony Brown | Democratic |
MD-04 | Yes |
| Steny Hoyer | Democratic |
MD-05 | Yes |
| David Trone | Democratic |
MD-06 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | MD-07 | |
| Jamie Raskin | Democratic |
MD-08 | Yes |
| Richard Neal | Democratic |
MA-01 | Yes |
| Jim McGovern | Democratic |
MA-02 | Yes |
| Lori Trahan | Democratic |
MA-03 | Yes |
| Joseph Kennedy III | Democratic |
MA-04 | Yes |
| Katherine Clark | Democratic |
MA-05 | Yes |
| Seth Moulton | Democratic |
MA-06 | Yes |
| Ayanna Pressley | Democratic |
MA-07 | Yes |
| Stephen Lynch | Democratic |
MA-08 | Yes |
| Bill Keating | Democratic |
MA-09 | Yes |
| Jack Bergman | Republican |
MI-01 | No |
| Bill Huizenga | Republican |
MI-02 | No |
| Justin Amash | Independent |
MI-03 | Yes |
| John Moolenaar | Republican |
MI-04 | No |
| Dan Kildee | Democratic |
MI-05 | Yes |
| Fred Upton | Republican |
MI-06 | No |
| Tim Walberg | Republican |
MI-07 | No |
| Elissa Slotkin | Democratic |
MI-08 | Yes |
| Andy Levin | Democratic |
MI-09 | Yes |
| Paul Mitchell | Republican |
MI-10 | No |
| Haley Stevens | Democratic |
MI-11 | Yes |
| Debbie Dingell | Democratic |
MI-12 | Yes |
| Rashida Tlaib | Democratic |
MI-13 | Yes |
| Brenda Lawrence | Democratic |
MI-14 | Yes |
| Jim Hagedorn | Republican |
MN-01 | No |
| Angie Craig | Democratic |
MN-02 | Yes |
| Dean Phillips | Democratic |
MN-03 | Yes |
| Betty McCollum | Democratic |
MN-04 | Yes |
| Ilhan Omar | Democratic |
MN-05 | Yes |
| Tom Emmer | Republican |
MN-06 | No |
| Collin Peterson | Democratic |
MN-07 | No |
| Pete Stauber | Republican |
MN-08 | No |
| Trent Kelly | Republican |
MS-01 | No |
| Bennie Thompson | Democratic |
MS-02 | Yes |
| Michael Guest | Republican |
MS-03 | No |
| Steven Palazzo | Republican |
MS-04 | No |
| William Lacy Clay | Democratic |
MO-01 | Yes |
| Ann Wagner | Republican |
MO-02 | No |
| Blaine Luetkemeyer | Republican |
MO-03 | No |
| Vicky Hartzler | Republican |
MO-04 | No |
| Emanuel Cleaver | Democratic |
MO-05 | Yes |
| Sam Graves | Republican |
MO-06 | No |
| Billy Long | Republican |
MO-07 | No |
| Jason Smith | Republican |
MO-08 | No |
| Greg Gianforte | Republican |
MT-AL | No |
| Jeff Fortenberry | Republican |
NE-01 | No |
| Don Bacon | Republican |
NE-02 | No |
| Adrian Smith | Republican |
NE-03 | No |
| Dina Titus | Democratic |
NV-01 | Yes |
| Mark Amodei | Republican |
NV-02 | No |
| Susie Lee | Democratic |
NV-03 | Yes |
| Steven Horsford | Democratic |
NV-04 | Yes |
| Chris Pappas | Democratic |
NH-01 | Yes |
| Annie Kuster | Democratic |
NH-02 | Yes |
| Donald Norcross | Democratic |
NJ-01 | Yes |
| Jeff Van Drew | Democratic |
NJ-02 | No |
| Andrew Kim | Democratic |
NJ-03 | Yes |
| Chris Smith | Republican |
NJ-04 | No |
| Josh Gottheimer | Democratic |
NJ-05 | Yes |
| Frank Pallone Jr. | Democratic |
NJ-06 | Yes |
| Tom Malinowski | Democratic |
NJ-07 | Yes |
| Albio Sires | Democratic |
NJ-08 | Yes |
| Bill Pascrell | Democratic |
NJ-09 | Yes |
| Donald Payne Jr. | Democratic |
NJ-10 | Yes |
| Mikie Sherrill | Democratic |
NJ-11 | Yes |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | Democratic |
NJ-12 | Yes |
| Debra Haaland | Democratic |
NM-01 | Yes |
| Xochitl Torres Small | Democratic |
NM-02 | Yes |
| Ben Ray Lujan | Democratic |
NM-03 | Yes |
| Lee Zeldin | Republican |
NY-01 | No |
| Peter King | Republican |
NY-02 | No |
| Tom Suozzi | Democratic |
NY-03 | Yes |
| Kathleen Rice | Democratic |
NY-04 | Yes |
| Gregory Meeks | Democratic |
NY-05 | Yes |
| Grace Meng | Democratic |
NY-06 | Yes |
| Nydia Velazquez | Democratic |
NY-07 | Yes |
| Hakeem Jeffries | Democratic |
NY-08 | Yes |
| Yvette Clarke | Democratic |
NY-09 | Yes |
| Jerrold Nadler | Democratic |
NY-10 | Yes |
| Max Rose | Democratic |
NY-11 | Yes |
| Carolyn Maloney | Democratic |
NY-12 | Yes |
| Adriano Espaillat | Democratic |
NY-13 | Yes |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Democratic |
NY-14 | Yes |
| Jose Serrano | Democratic |
NY-15 | |
| Eliot Engel | Democratic |
NY-16 | Yes |
| Nita Lowey | Democratic |
NY-17 | Yes |
| Sean Maloney | Democratic |
NY-18 | Yes |
| Antonio Delgado | Democratic |
NY-19 | Yes |
| Paul Tonko | Democratic |
NY-20 | Yes |
| Elise Stefanik | Republican |
NY-21 | No |
| Anthony Brindisi | Democratic |
NY-22 | Yes |
| Tom Reed | Republican |
NY-23 | No |
| John Katko | Republican |
NY-24 | No |
| Joseph Morelle | Democratic |
NY-25 | Yes |
| Brian Higgins | Democratic |
NY-26 | Yes |
| Vacant | N/A | NY-27 | |
| G.K. Butterfield | Democratic |
NC-01 | Yes |
| George Holding | Republican |
NC-02 | No |
| Gregory Murphy | Republican |
NC-03 | No |
| David Price | Democratic |
NC-04 | Yes |
| Virginia Foxx | Republican |
NC-05 | No |
| Mark Walker | Republican |
NC-06 | No |
| David Rouzer | Republican |
NC-07 | No |
| Richard Hudson | Republican |
NC-08 | No |
| Dan Bishop | Republican |
NC-09 | No |
| Patrick McHenry | Republican |
NC-10 | No |
| Mark Meadows | Republican |
NC-11 | No |
| Alma Adams | Democratic |
NC-12 | Yes |
| Ted Budd | Republican |
NC-13 | No |
| Kelly Armstrong | Republican |
ND-AL | No |
| Steve Chabot | Republican |
OH-01 | No |
| Brad Wenstrup | Republican |
OH-02 | No |
| Joyce Beatty | Democratic |
OH-03 | Yes |
| Jim Jordan | Republican |
OH-04 | No |
| Bob Latta | Republican |
OH-05 | No |
| Bill Johnson | Republican |
OH-06 | No |
| Bob Gibbs | Republican |
OH-07 | No |
| Warren Davidson | Republican |
OH-08 | No |
| Marcy Kaptur | Democratic |
OH-09 | Yes |
| Michael Turner | Republican |
OH-10 | No |
| Marcia Fudge | Democratic |
OH-11 | Yes |
| Troy Balderson | Republican |
OH-12 | No |
| Tim Ryan | Democratic |
OH-13 | Yes |
| David Joyce | Republican |
OH-14 | No |
| Steve Stivers | Republican |
OH-15 | No |
| Anthony Gonzalez | Republican |
OH-16 | No |
| Kevin Hern | Republican |
OK-01 | No |
| Markwayne Mullin | Republican |
OK-02 | No |
| Frank Lucas | Republican |
OK-03 | No |
| Tom Cole | Republican |
OK-04 | No |
| Kendra Horn | Democratic |
OK-05 | Yes |
| Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic |
OR-01 | Yes |
| Greg Walden | Republican |
OR-02 | No |
| Earl Blumenauer | Democratic |
OR-03 | Yes |
| Peter DeFazio | Democratic |
OR-04 | Yes |
| Kurt Schrader | Democratic |
OR-05 | Yes |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | Republican |
PA-01 | No |
| Brendan Boyle | Democratic |
PA-02 | Yes |
| Dwight Evans | Democratic |
PA-03 | Yes |
| Madeleine Dean | Democratic |
PA-04 | Yes |
| Mary Gay Scanlon | Democratic |
PA-05 | Yes |
| Chrissy Houlahan | Democratic |
PA-06 | Yes |
| Susan Wild | Democratic |
PA-07 | Yes |
| Matt Cartwright | Democratic |
PA-08 | Yes |
| Dan Meuser | Republican |
PA-09 | No |
| Scott Perry | Republican |
PA-10 | No |
| Lloyd Smucker | Republican |
PA-11 | No |
| Fred Keller | Republican |
PA-12 | No |
| John Joyce | Republican |
PA-13 | No |
| Guy Reschenthaler | Republican |
PA-14 | No |
| Glenn Thompson | Republican |
PA-15 | No |
| Mike Kelly | Republican |
PA-16 | No |
| Conor Lamb | Democratic |
PA-17 | Yes |
| Michael Doyle | Democratic |
PA-18 | Yes |
| David Cicilline | Democratic |
RI-01 | Yes |
| Jim Langevin | Democratic |
RI-02 | Yes |
| Joe Cunningham | Democratic |
SC-01 | Yes |
| Joe Wilson | Republican |
SC-02 | No |
| Jeff Duncan | Republican |
SC-03 | No |
| William Timmons | Republican |
SC-04 | No |
| Ralph Norman | Republican |
SC-05 | No |
| James Clyburn | Democratic |
SC-06 | Yes |
| Tom Rice | Republican |
SC-07 | No |
| Dusty Johnson | Republican |
SD-AL | No |
| Phil Roe | Republican |
TN-01 | No |
| Tim Burchett | Republican |
TN-02 | No |
| Charles Fleischmann | Republican |
TN-03 | No |
| Scott DesJarlais | Republican |
TN-04 | No |
| Jim Cooper | Democratic |
TN-05 | Yes |
| John Rose | Republican |
TN-06 | No |
| Mark Green | Republican |
TN-07 | No |
| David Kustoff | Republican |
TN-08 | No |
| Steve Cohen | Democratic |
TN-09 | Yes |
| Louie Gohmert | Republican |
TX-01 | No |
| Daniel Crenshaw | Republican |
TX-02 | No |
| Van Taylor | Republican |
TX-03 | No |
| John Ratcliffe | Republican |
TX-04 | No |
| Lance Gooden | Republican |
TX-05 | No |
| Ronald Wright | Republican |
TX-06 | No |
| Lizzie Pannill Fletcher | Democratic |
TX-07 | Yes |
| Kevin Brady | Republican |
TX-08 | No |
| Al Green | Democratic |
TX-09 | Yes |
| Michael McCaul | Republican |
TX-10 | No |
| Mike Conaway | Republican |
TX-11 | No |
| Kay Granger | Republican |
TX-12 | No |
| Mac Thornberry | Republican |
TX-13 | No |
| Randy Weber | Republican |
TX-14 | No |
| Vicente González | Democratic |
TX-15 | Yes |
| Veronica Escobar | Democratic |
TX-16 | Yes |
| Bill Flores | Republican |
TX-17 | No |
| Sheila Jackson Lee | Democratic |
TX-18 | Yes |
| Jodey Arrington | Republican |
TX-19 | No |
| Joaquin Castro | Democratic |
TX-20 | Yes |
| Chip Roy | Republican |
TX-21 | No |
| Pete Olson | Republican |
TX-22 | No |
| Will Hurd | Republican |
TX-23 | No |
| Kenny Marchant | Republican |
TX-24 | No |
| Roger Williams | Republican |
TX-25 | No |
| Michael Burgess | Republican |
TX-26 | No |
| Michael Cloud | Republican |
TX-27 | No |
| Henry Cuellar | Democratic |
TX-28 | Yes |
| Sylvia Garcia | Democratic |
TX-29 | Yes |
| Eddie Bernice Johnson | Democratic |
TX-30 | Yes |
| John Carter | Republican |
TX-31 | No |
| Colin Allred | Democratic |
TX-32 | Yes |
| Marc Veasey | Democratic |
TX-33 | Yes |
| Filemon Vela | Democratic |
TX-34 | Yes |
| Lloyd Doggett | Democratic |
TX-35 | Yes |
| Brian Babin | Republican |
TX-36 | No |
| Rob Bishop | Republican |
UT-01 | No |
| Chris Stewart | Republican |
UT-02 | No |
| John Curtis | Republican |
UT-03 | No |
| Ben McAdams | Democratic |
UT-04 | Yes |
| Peter Welch | Democratic |
VT-AL | Yes |
| Rob Wittman | Republican |
VA-01 | No |
| Elaine Luria | Democratic |
VA-02 | Yes |
| Bobby Scott | Democratic |
VA-03 | Yes |
| Donald McEachin | Democratic |
VA-04 | Yes |
| Denver Riggleman | Republican |
VA-05 | No |
| Ben Cline | Republican |
VA-06 | No |
| Abigail Spanberger | Democratic |
VA-07 | Yes |
| Don Beyer | Democratic |
VA-08 | Yes |
| Morgan Griffith | Republican |
VA-09 | No |
| Jennifer Wexton | Democratic |
VA-10 | Yes |
| Gerald Connolly | Democratic |
VA-11 | Yes |
| Suzan DelBene | Democratic |
WA-01 | Yes |
| Rick Larsen | Democratic |
WA-02 | Yes |
| Jaime Herrera Beutler | Republican |
WA-03 | No |
| Dan Newhouse | Republican |
WA-04 | No |
| Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Republican |
WA-05 | No |
| Derek Kilmer | Democratic |
WA-06 | Yes |
| Pramila Jayapal | Democratic |
WA-07 | Yes |
| Kim Schrier | Democratic |
WA-08 | Yes |
| Adam Smith | Democratic |
WA-09 | Yes |
| Denny Heck | Democratic |
WA-10 | Yes |
| David McKinley | Republican |
WV-01 | No |
| Alexander Mooney | Republican |
WV-02 | No |
| Carol Miller | Republican |
WV-03 | No |
| Bryan Steil | Republican |
WI-01 | No |
| Mark Pocan | Democratic |
WI-02 | Yes |
| Ron Kind | Democratic |
WI-03 | Yes |
| Gwen Moore | Democratic |
WI-04 | Yes |
| Jim Sensenbrenner | Republican |
WI-05 | No |
| Glenn Grothman | Republican |
WI-06 | No |
| Vacant | N/A | WI-07 | |
| Mike Gallagher | Republican |
WI-08 | No |
| Liz Cheney | Republican |
WY-AL | No |
Cook Partisan Voter Index
The chart below details the 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index (PVI) for each U.S. House district. The PVI is determined by comparing each congressional district's presidential vote to the national presidential election results. According to Cook, the PVI "is an attempt to find an objective measurement of each congressional district that allows comparisons between states and districts, thereby making it relevant in both mid-term and presidential election years."[38]
Important dates and deadlines
The table below lists filing deadlines and primary dates in each state for Democratic Party and Republican Party candidates for congressional and state-level office.[39]
| Primary dates and filing deadlines, 2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Filing deadline for primary candidates | Primary date | Primary runoff date | |||
| Alabama | 11/08/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 7/14/2020[40] | |||
| Arkansas | 11/12/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 03/31/2020 | |||
| Illinois | 12/02/2019 | 03/17/2020 | N/A | |||
| California | 12/06/2019 | 03/03/2020 | N/A | |||
| Texas | 12/09/2019 | 03/03/2020 | 07/14/2020[41] | |||
| Ohio | 12/18/2019 | 04/28/2020[42] | N/A | |||
| North Carolina | 12/20/2019[43] | 03/03/2020 | 06/23/2020[44] | |||
| Mississippi | 01/10/2020 | 03/10/2020 | 06/23/2020[45] | |||
| Kentucky | 01/10/2020 | 06/23/2020[46] | N/A | |||
| Maryland | 01/24/2020 | 06/02/2020[47] | N/A | |||
| West Virginia | 01/25/2020 | 06/09/2020[48] | N/A | |||
| Indiana | 02/07/2020 | 06/02/2020[49] | N/A | |||
| Pennsylvania | 02/18/2020 | 06/02/2020[50] | N/A | |||
| Nebraska | 03/02/2020 | 05/12/2020 | N/A | |||
| Georgia | 03/06/2020 | 06/09/2020[51] | 08/11/2020[52] | |||
| Montana | 03/09/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A | |||
| New Mexico | 03/10/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A | |||
| Oregon | 03/10/2020 | 05/19/2020 | N/A | |||
| Idaho | 03/13/2020 | 06/02/2020[53] | N/A | |||
| Iowa | 03/13/2020 | 06/02/2020 | N/A | |||
| Nevada | 03/13/2020 | 06/09/2020 | N/A | |||
| Maine | 03/16/2020 | 07/14/2020[54] | N/A | |||
| Colorado | 03/17/2020 | 06/30/2020 | N/A | |||
| Utah | 03/19/2020 | 06/30/2020 | N/A | |||
| Virginia | 03/26/2020 | 06/23/2020[55] | N/A | |||
| New Jersey | 03/30/2020 | 07/07/2020[56] | N/A | |||
| South Carolina | 03/30/2020 | 06/09/2020 | 06/23/2020 | |||
| Missouri | 03/31/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A | |||
| South Dakota | 03/31/2020 | 06/02/2020 | 08/11/2020 | |||
| New York | 04/02/2020 | 06/23/2020 | N/A | |||
| Tennessee | 04/02/2020 | 08/06/2020 | N/A | |||
| Arizona | 04/06/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A | |||
| North Dakota | 04/06/2020 | 06/09/2020 | N/A | |||
| Oklahoma | 04/10/2020 | 06/30/2020 | 08/25/2020 | |||
| Michigan | 04/21/2020 (offices with option to pay filing fee) & 05/08/2020 (offices requiring nominating petitions)[57] |
08/04/2020 | N/A | |||
| Florida | 04/24/2020 (congressional and judicial offices) & 6/12/2020 (state legislators) |
08/18/2020 | N/A | |||
| Massachusetts | 05/05/2020 (local) & 06/02/2020 (state)[58] | 09/01/2020 | N/A | |||
| Washington | 05/15/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A | |||
| Vermont | 05/28/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A | |||
| Wyoming | 05/29/2020 | 08/18/2020 | N/A | |||
| Alaska | 06/01/2020 | 08/18/2020 | N/A | |||
| Kansas | 06/01/2020 | 08/04/2020 | N/A | |||
| Wisconsin | 06/01/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A | |||
| Hawaii | 06/02/2020 | 08/08/2020 | N/A | |||
| Minnesota | 06/02/2020 | 08/11/2020 | N/A | |||
| Connecticut | 06/11/2020[59] | 08/11/2020 | N/A | |||
| New Hampshire | 06/12/2020 | 09/08/2020 | N/A | |||
| Rhode Island | 06/24/2020 (declaration of candidacy due) 07/10/2020 (nomination papers due) |
09/08/2020 | N/A | |||
| Delaware | 07/14/2020 | 09/15/2020 | N/A | |||
| Louisiana | 07/24/2020[60] | 11/03/2020 | N/A | |||
Candidate ballot access requirements
The embedded spreadsheet below details filing requirements for major-party and unaffiliated congressional candidates in 2020.
Filed candidates by political party
As of September 7, 2020, there were 3,263 candidates filed with the FEC to run for U.S. House in 2020. Of those, 2,767—1,291 Democrats and 1,476 Republicans—were from one of the two major political parties. In 2018, 3,244 candidates filed with the FEC, including 1,566 Democrats and 1,155 Republicans.
The following chart shows the number of filed candidates by political party.
Congressional approval rating
The congressional approval rating indicates public satisfaction in the job performance of the members of the United States Congress. It is the percentage of people polled who responded favorably toward the work of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.
Noteworthy primary results
Democratic primaries
• Illinois' 3rd Congressional District Democratic primary
Marie Newman won the Democratic primary for Illinois' 3rd Congressional District on March 17, 2020. Newman received 47.3% of the vote to incumbent Daniel Lipinski's 44.6%. Rush Darwish and Charles M. Hughes also ran in the primary. Newman advanced to the district's general election on November 3, 2020.
Of the four candidates who ran, Lipinski and Newman led in endorsements, fundraising, and media attention. The two candidates faced off in the district's 2018 Democratic primary; Lipinski received 51.1% of the vote to Newman's 48.9%.
Lipinski, who was first elected in 2004, said that he was "the common-sense Democrat" and criticized what he called Newman's socialist ideology and leftist fantasies.[61][62] Regarding healthcare, a Lipinski campaign ad stated, "Newman’s extreme plan would eliminate all private health insurance. Millions would lose their healthcare and be put on the government plan. Seniors would lose their Medicare options. Taxes would skyrocket. And we could lose access to our doctors. Marie Newman would take away your healthcare."[61]
Newman said that Lipinski was not a real Democrat.[63] She stated, "Since 2004, my opponent has ignored the concerns of wide swaths of his constituency. He voted against the Affordable Care Act, against the Dream Act, and has repeatedly stood with the Republican party to attack workers, women and the LGBTQ community."[64] A Newman campaign ad stated, "People concerned about healthcare can’t trust Dan Lipinski. Lipinski voted against Obamacare, which means he would deny coverage to people with pre-existing conditions. … Unlike Dan Lipinski, Marie is the only Democrat who will fight to expand healthcare to everyone."[65]
Darwish described himself as a "first-generation American, a small business owner, and proud community member and activist."[66] He said of Lipinski, "We do have a representative right now that really does act more like a Republican than a Democrat," and he described Newman as "pretty much the extreme left of what Dan Lipinski represents."[67]
According to financial reports through February 26, 2020, Newman led the candidates in fundraising with around $1.7 million, followed by Lipinski with $1.2 million and Darwish with $816,000. No data was available for Hughes.[68]
Satellite spending in the race came from Susan B. Anthony List-affiliated super PAC Women Speak Out in support of Lipinski and Women Vote!, NARAL, SEIU, Indivisible, Planned Parenthood Votes, and the Illinois Federation of Teachers in support of Newman.
Heading into the 2020 election, the district had been held by Democrats since 1975.[69] Major race rating outlets rated the general election as Solid Democratic or Safe Democratic. The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+6, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. Click here to learn more about what's at stake in the general election.
• New York's 16th Congressional District Democratic primary
Jamaal Bowman defeated incumbent Eliot Engel in the Democratic primary for New York's 16th Congressional District on June 23, 2020. Bowman received 56% of the vote to Engel's 40%. Chris Fink, Sammy Ravelo, and Andom Ghebreghiorgis, who unofficially withdrew from the race but appeared on the ballot, each received 2% of the vote or less. Bowman advanced to the district's general election on November 3, 2020.
Engel and Bowman led the candidate field in endorsements and fundraising. According to Politico on June 14, "The race has become something of a proxy war between the Democratic establishment — most of which is lined up firmly behind Engel — and insurgents like [U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] and Justice Democrats, a progressive group that is backing Bowman."[70]
Engel, who was first elected in 1988, said he had "earned a reputation as an effective Member of Congress who knows how to get results."[71] He received endorsements from former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (D), U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), and the Congressional Black Caucus. He emphasized his record in Congress and said that Bowman had "little history of involvement in our community and is not a real Democrat."[72]
Bowman, a former middle school principal, was endorsed by U.S. Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) and U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.). He said that Engel had "been in Congress for thirty years. During that time, he has voted for the war in Iraq, deregulating Wall Street, and building more prisons at a time we needed resources in the community for our children and families."[73]
According to campaign finance reports covering through June 3, Engel led in fundraising with $2 million, followed by Bowman with $971,000, Fink with $150,000, and Ravelo with $48,000.[74]
Major independent observers rated the general election as Solid Democratic or Safe Democratic.
• Ohio's 3rd Congressional District Democratic primary
Incumbent Joyce Beatty defeated Morgan Harper in the Democratic primary for Ohio's 3rd Congressional District on April 28, 2020. This was Beatty's first contested primary since 2012, when she was first elected to the House.[75]
Beatty was first vice chair of the Congressional Black Caucus at the time of the primary. She campaigned on her experience in Congress. She said her record included securing federal funds for the district for such things as Columbus' Near East Side revitalization project. She named healthcare, affordable housing, economic equality, and education as policy priorities. Beatty said she wanted to expand the Affordable Care Act. She co-sponsored the Green New Deal for Public Housing Act in 2019.
Harper was a senior advisor to the director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau from 2013 to 2017.[76] Her platform included Medicare for All, a Green New Deal, and a universal income. She said she would not accept corporate political action committee (PAC) money or money from employees of payday lenders or gun manufacturers, saying these industries "have had disproportionately negative impacts on our daily lives ... through predatory lending and gun availability."[77][78]
Beatty's endorsers included End Citizens United and Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Harper was endorsed by Justice Democrats and the Working Families Party, among others.
The candidates criticized one another's campaign financing. Harper criticized Beatty for receiving donations from corporate PACs, saying, "I do believe it influences the type of legislation you introduce, your votes." Beatty argued she had been tough on financial institutions as a member of the House Financial Services Committee and said, "If you’re not in all the rooms, you’re on the menu. ... So often people are critical of someone who can be in the room with corporate America."[79]
Beatty criticized Harper by saying that most of her campaign funds came from outside Ohio.[80] Harper said donors during the first quarter of her campaign included residents from 90% of the ZIP codes within Ohio's 3rd.[81]
Three race-tracking outlets rated the general election Safe or Solid Democratic as of the primary.
• Texas' 28th Congressional District Democratic primary
Incumbent Henry Cuellar defeated Jessica Cisneros in the Democratic Party primary for Texas' 28th Congressional District on March 3, 2020. He advanced to the general election on November 3. Cuellar received 51.8 percent of the vote, and Cisneros received 48.2 percent of the vote.
Cuellar, who was first elected in 2004, described himself as a moderate-centrist Democrat and said that his voting record aligned with the 28th District. He argued that his challenger was an outsider backed by special interests who did not understand the district.[82] "I’ve been polling and my district is more moderate, conservative Democrats, and I think an outside group that thinks that they know South Texas politics better than I do are going to find [that] out," he said.[83]
Cisneros described herself as a progressive and said she supported policies such as the Green New Deal, Medicare for All, and a $15 per hour minimum wage. She criticized Cuellar's voting record, saying that he had voted with President Trump 70% of the time, and called Cuellar "Trump's favorite Democrat."[84] She said that Cuellar was wrong about the district being made up of more conservative Democrats. "My gut instinct has always told me that's not the case . . . and as we've been knocking on doors, that feeling has been validated," she said.[85]
The 28th District is located in the Eagle Ford Shale region, which Politico said was at "the center of the boom in U.S. oil and gas production." Cuellar opposed the Green New Deal and told C-SPAN that the legislation would eliminate thousands of jobs in the district. Cisneros argued that the Green New Deal would switch the region's focus to solar and wind energies and create new jobs based around those markets.[86]
Cisneros was endorsed by Justice Democrats and U.S. Sens. Bernie Sanders (I) and Elizabeth Warren (D).[87] Cuellar was endorsed by figures from the Democratic establishment, such as Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D) and Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Chairwoman Rep. Cheri Bustos (D).
The 28th District had a Cook 2017 Partisan Voter Index score of D+9, meaning this district's results were 9 percentage points more Democratic than the national average in the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections. All three major race rating outlets rated the race as solid Democratic. Cuellar won re-election by 70 percentage points in 2018 against a minor-party candidate, and he last defeated a Republican challenger by 35 percentage points in 2016.
Republican primaries
• Georgia's 14th Congressional District Republican primary
Marjorie Taylor Greene defeated John Cowan in the Republican primary runoff for Georgia's 14th Congressional District. Greene received 57% of the vote to Cowan's 43%. Incumbent Tom Graves (R), who assumed office in 2010, did not seek re-election.
Cowan was a neurosurgeon and owned a toy company as of his 2020 campaign. Greene owned a construction company. Patrick Filbin of the Chattanooga Times Free Press wrote, "With similar stances on issues, the runoff campaign has come down to who might be most effective in Washington."[88]
The race received national attention after Politico reported on comments Greene made about Muslims and Black people. Other reports discussed comments she made about QAnon.[89] Greene defended her comments, saying, "Every Republican, every Christian Conservative is going to be called a racist and a bigot by the Fake News Media, as have Steve Scalise and Liz Cheney. I’m sorry my future colleagues are unable to stand up to the pressure and fight back."[90] She criticized Cowan by saying he never donated to Donald Trump but donated to Chris Christie's 2016 presidential campaign.
Cowan told Greene at a debate, "I'll be the best ally that Donald Trump has by getting elected and keeping you out of office, because the Democrats will use you as their chief fundraiser for all the crazy and ludicrous things that you say." He also criticized Greene for switching from running in the 6th District primary to the 14th District primary after Graves announced he wasn't seeking re-election.[91]
In the June 9 primary, Greene received 40% of the vote to Cowan's 21%. Nine candidates ran. A candidate needed more than 50% of the vote to win the primary outright. Three election forecasters rated the general election Safe or Solid Republican as of August 2020.
• Iowa's 4th Congressional District Republican primary
State Sen. Randy Feenstra (R) unseated Rep. Steve King (R) in the Republican primary for Iowa's 4th congressional district on June 2, 2020. Feenstra received 45.7% of the vote to King's 36.0%. None of the three other candidates received more than 10% of the vote. A May 2020 article in Politico described the primary as King's "toughest race since he was elected to the House almost 20 years ago."[92]
King's opponents said he was vulnerable due to what they called his underperformance in the 2018 election and his removal from committee assignments. In 2018, King won re-election 50% to 47%, while in the 2016 presidential election, President Trump (R) carried the district 61% to 34% over Hillary Clinton (D).[93] In January 2019, House Republican leadership suspended King's committee assignments following the publication of a New York Times story which quoted King as saying, "White nationalist, white supremacist, Western civilization — how did that language become offensive?". King said if he won re-election, he would regain his committee assignments.[94]
Also in the running are Steve Reeder (R), Bret Richards (R), and Jeremy Taylor (R). As of May 29, 2020, two election forecasters rated the general election Likely Republican and a third rated it Tilt Republican, meaning the winner of the primary was likely to win the general election. The last Democrat to win election to the U.S. House from the 4th district was Neal Smith (D) in 1992.
• Texas' 12th Congressional District Republican primary
Incumbent Rep. Kay Granger defeated Chris Putnam in the Republican primary for Texas’ 12th Congressional District. Granger won 57.9% of the vote to Putnam’s 42.1%. Granger faced the winner of the Democratic primary on Nov. 3, 2020, for a two-year term in office that begins Jan. 3, 2021.
Granger highlighted President Donald Trump's endorsement of her campaign and said she would support him in "rebuilding our military, securing the border, and restoring America's rightful place in the world." She also said she was "honored to be endorsed by leading right to life groups like the Texas Alliance for Life and the Susan B. Anthony List." Granger said she returned to the district every weekend to listen to constituents, and she criticized Putnam, calling him "a millionaire who just moved here four months ago."[95] The Congressional Leadership Fund launched a $640,000 television ad buy supporting Granger and criticizing Putnam.[96]
Putnam called Granger a career politician and said in an ad that she supported Obama’s immigration policy. He said, "Unlike our 24-year incumbent, I will support President Trump’s efforts to build the wall, eliminate the free government incentives that motivate people to migrate here illegally and end sanctuary cities."[97] Putnam also said of Granger, "It’s only at election time when she claims to be pro-life."[97] The Club for Growth endorsed Putnam and supported him with a seven-figure ad buy criticizing Granger's congressional spending votes.[98] The Protect Freedom PAC also released a $1.1 million television ad buy against Granger.[99][96]
In the 2018 general election, Granger (R) defeated Vanessa Adia (D) 64% to 34%, and she defeated Bill Bradshaw (D) 69% to 27% in 2016. The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+18, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 18 percentage points more Republican than the national average.[100] At the time of the primary, all three major race raters viewed the general election as Safe/Solid Republican. Click here to learn more about what was at stake in the general election.
Primary competitiveness
A contested primary is one in which voters have a choice on the ballot. Most commonly, this means that there is more than one candidate from the same political party in the race. Exceptions to this include states with multi-member state legislative districts and states featuring a top-two primary system, such as California and Washington.
The following charts compare the number of open seats, incumbents with primary competition, contested partisan primaries, total seats, and total candidates in 2020 versus 2018, 2016, and 2014:
Wave elections
- See also: Wave elections (1918-2016)
In a July 2018 report, Ballotpedia defined wave elections as the 20 percent of elections in the last 100 years resulting in the greatest seat swings against the president's party. U.S. House waves from 1918 to 2016 are listed in the table below.
| U.S. House wave elections | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | President | Party | Election type | House seats change | House majority[101] | |
| 1932 | Hoover | R | Presidential | -97 | D | |
| 1922 | Harding | R | First midterm | -76 | R | |
| 1938 | Roosevelt | D | Second midterm | -70 | D | |
| 2010 | Obama | D | First midterm | -63 | R (flipped) | |
| 1920 | Wilson | D | Presidential | -59 | R | |
| 1946 | Truman | D | First midterm | -54 | R (flipped) | |
| 1994 | Clinton | D | First midterm | -54 | R (flipped) | |
| 1930 | Hoover | R | First midterm | -53 | D (flipped) | |
| 1942 | Roosevelt | D | Third midterm | -50 | D | |
| 1966 | Johnson | D | First midterm[102] | -48 | D | |
| 1974 | Ford | R | Second midterm[103] | -48 | D | |
Analysis of federal elections, 2020
All 435 U.S. House seats, 34 U.S. Senate seats, and the presidency were up for regular elections in the 2020 elections. At the time of the election, the president and a majority of members of the U.S. Senate were Republicans, while a majority of members of the U.S. House were Democrats.
Election analysis
Presidential election
- Presidential battleground states
- Presidential campaign pageviews on Ballotpedia, 2020
- Presidential election campaign finance, 2020
- Comparison of 2020 presidential candidates to congressional and gubernatorial candidates by state
- Trends in the margins of victory for incumbents of three or more terms, 2018-2024
Congressional elections
- Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection report
- Control of the U.S. Senate
- Control of the U.S. House
- U.S. Senate battlegrounds, 2020
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
- List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2020
- New members elected to Congress
- U.S. House districts represented by a Republican and won by Hillary Clinton in 2016
- U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat and won by Donald Trump in 2016
- Congressional margin of victory analysis
- Congressional retirements by month, 2011-2020
- Comparison of state delegations to the 116th and 117th Congresses
- Rematches in 2020 general elections
- Party committee fundraising, 2019-2020
- States with both gubernatorial and U.S. Senate elections in 2020
- Analysis of rejected ballots in the 2020 general election
- Analysis of ballot curing in the 2020 general election
- Analysis of voter turnout in the 2020 general election
- Results of U.S. House elections in presidential election years, 1920-2020
- Ballotpedia's Top 15 elections to watch, 2020
- U.S. House leadership elections, 2021
- Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
See also
- United States Congress elections, 2020
- United States Senate elections, 2020
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2020
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2020
- United States Congress
- United States House of Representatives
- United States Senate
- 116th United States Congress
- Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Van Drew changed his affiliation to Republican in December 2019.
- ↑ Heck announced December 4, 2019, that he would not run for re-election. The New York Times, "Denny Heck, a Washington Democrat, Won’t Seek House Re-election," December 4, 2019
- ↑ Bishop announced in July 2019 that he would retire from Congress.
- ↑ Figure includes Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.).
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedcong - ↑ This considers major party competition at the time of the primary in states with top-two primaries (CA, LA, and WA) and at the time of the general election for all other states.
- ↑ In this analysis, a race without major party competition is defined as a race for an office where at no point in the election cycle a Republican appears on the ballot with a Democrat or vice versa. In most instances, this would be the general election ballot. In the case of top-two primary states, that primary would also be taken into consideration even if two candidates from the same party eventually advance to the general election. This definition differs from elsewhere on Ballotpedia and therefore numbers for this metric on other pages might not equal what is included here. Ballotpedia is in the process of updating competitiveness data from 2010 to 2020 and bringing this section in line with the definition used elsewhere will be part of that process.
- ↑ DCCC, "Democrats are Going on Offense," January 28, 2019
- ↑ Roll Call, "DCCC adds six more Trump districts to its 2020 target list," August 15, 2019
- ↑ Roll Call, "Democrats try to expand House battlefield by targeting six more districts," January 16, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Democrats add two more districts to their target list," April 2, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "Democrats identify 44 vulnerable House members to defend in 2020," February 11, 2019
- ↑ DCCC, "DCCC Chairwoman Cheri Bustos Announces Representative Adam Schiff as 2020 National Frontline Finance Chair," accessed April 1, 2019
- ↑ Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, "Red to Blue," accessed October 14, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "Republicans name 55 House Democrats as 2020 targets," February 9, 2019
- ↑ Patriot Program, "Home," accessed October 14, 2020
- ↑ Daily Kos, "2008, 2012, & 2016 Presidential Election Results by District," accessed February 1, 2019
- ↑ Jones died on February 10, 2019.
- ↑ The 9th District was not filled in the 2018 elections due to allegations of electoral fraud. In February 2019, the North Carolina Board of Elections called for a new election to fill the vacant seat.
- ↑ This election was between two Democrats
- ↑ Both general election candidates were Republicans.
- ↑ This race was unopposed.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Both general election candidates were Democrats.
- ↑ Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
- ↑ Wild won by a margin of 0.2 percentage points.
- ↑ The state Board of Elections declined to certify the results of the 2018 election following allegations of absentee ballot fraud.
- ↑ Collins won by 0.3 percentage points.
- ↑ This special election was called to fill the vacancy left by 2020 Congressman-elect Luke Letlow (R), who died before being sworn in to Congress.
- ↑ Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
- ↑ Runoff MOV between two Democratic candidates.
- ↑ Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections," accessed July 12, 2019
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008," accessed January 8, 2020
- ↑ Van Drew switched his affiliation to Republican in 2019.
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," November 19, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "How House members who are most vulnerable in 2020 voted on impeachment," December 18, 2019
- ↑ CBS News, "2020 Daily Trail Markers: 29 out of 31 Dems representing districts won by Trump to vote 'yes' to impeach," December 17, 2019
- ↑ The Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections 2020 primary calendar," June 4, 2019
- ↑ Note: Alabama's primary runoff election was postponed from March 31 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Texas' primary runoff election was postponed from May 26 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Ohio's primary election was postponed from March 17 to April 28, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: On November 20, 2019, a three-judge panel of North Carolina's state superior court issued an order delaying the congressional candidate filing period for the 2020 election cycle while the state's U.S. House district plan was reviewed. The filing period for U.S. House candidates, set to open on December 2 and close on December 20, 2019, was temporarily delayed while a three-panel judge heard arguments on December 2, 2019. The judges ruled that the redrawn congressional maps should stand, meaning the filing period would open and close as scheduled.
- ↑ Note: North Carolina's primary runoff election was postponed from May 12 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Mississippi's primary runoff election was postponed from March 31 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Kentucky's primary election was postponed from May 19 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Maryland's primary election was postponed from April 28 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: West Virginia's primary election was postponed from May 12 to June 9, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Indiana's primary election was postponed from May 5 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Pennsylvania's primary election was postponed from April 28 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Georgia's primary election was postponed from May 19 to June 9, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Georgia's primary runoff election was postponed from July 21 to August 11, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Idaho's primary election election was postponed from May 19 to June 2, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Maine's primary election was postponed from June 9 to July 14, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Virginia's primary election was postponed from June 9 to June 23, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: New Jersey's primary election was postponed from June 2 to July 7, 2020, in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Michigan's primary filing deadline was postponed from April 21 to May 8, 2020, for offices that require nominating petitions and do not have the option to pay a filing fee to access the ballot. The change was in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ To appear on the ballot in Massachusetts, prospective candidates must submit nomination papers for certification to the registrars of the cities or towns in which signatures were collected and to the Secretary of the Commonwealth. The local filing deadline must occur four weeks prior to the candidate's second filing deadline with the Secretary of the Commonwealth. In 2020, the local-level filing deadline was May 5 and the state-level filing deadline was June 2. Click here to learn more.
- ↑ Note: Connecticut's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ Note: Louisiana's candidate filing deadlines were postponed in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 YouTube, "IL-03: Dan Lipinski ad," February 21, 2020
- ↑ Facebook, "Dan Lipinski for Congress on March 5, 2020," accessed March 8, 2020
- ↑ Marie Newman 2020 campaign website, "Meet Marie," accessed March 8, 2020
- ↑ Chicago Tribune, "Who is Marie Newman, Democratic candidate for 3rd Congressional District?" February 19, 2020
- ↑ YouTube, "A Clear Choice for IL03," March 4, 2020
- ↑ Information submitted to Ballotpedia through the Candidate Connection survey on October 17, 2019
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times, "Challenger Newman sees gain in Lipinski’s pain — third candidate ‘stunned’ by bad blood," January 22, 2020
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Illinois - House District 03," accessed March 14, 2020
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Gillibrand backs challenger to antiabortion House Democrat," April 16, 2019
- ↑ Politico, "Clyburn, Schiff endorse Eliot Engel ahead of competitive primary," June 14, 2020
- ↑ Eliot Engel 2020 campaign website, "His Story," accessed June 14, 2020
- ↑ Eliot Engel 2020 campaign website, "The Bowman Record," accessed June 14, 2020
- ↑ Facebook, "Jamaal Bowman for Congress," accessed June 14, 2020
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "New York - House District 16," accessed June 15, 2020
- ↑ Columbus Monthly, "Seven Questions with Rep. Joyce Beatty," January 30, 2020
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Morgan Harper's Biography," accessed April 28. 2020
- ↑ Morgan Harper's 2020 campaign website, "Home," accessed March 11, 2020
- ↑ The Daily Princetonian, "Morgan Harper GS ’10 brings a progressive platform to Central Ohio, challenging incumbent Congresswoman Beatty," August 7, 2019
- ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, "Beatty gets challenge as candidates line up for central Ohio congressional seats," updated December 18, 2019
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Henry Cuellar 2020 campaign website, "Track Record," accessed February 6, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "Texas Democrat Henry Cuellar gets primary challenger," June 13, 2019
- ↑ Vox, "Justice Democrats have a primary challenger for Rep. Henry Cuellar — their top target," June 13, 2019
- ↑ E&E News, "Is Texas Democrat the next Ocasio-Cortez?" February 6, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "'Green New Deal' Democrat aims for a Texas oil patch upset," March 3, 2020
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, "South Texas is known for its moderates. A primary challenge to U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar could test that," November 21, 2019
- ↑ Chattanooga Times Free Press, "Greene, Cowan set for runoff showdown in Georgia's 14th District," August 3, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "House Republican leaders condemn GOP candidate who made racist videos," updated June 18, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Marjorie Taylor Greene on June 17," accessed August 6, 2020
- ↑ Chattanooga Times Free Press, "Greene, Cowan face off in first televised debate for 14th Congressional District," July 19, 2020
- ↑ Politico, "Steve King is on the ropes," May 27, 2020
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008," accessed May 29, 2020
- ↑ Roll Call, "Iowa Rep. Steve King facing toughest primary yet," May 27, 2020
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Denotes the party that had more seats in the U.S. House following the election.
- ↑ Lyndon Johnson's (D) first term began in November 1963 after the death of President John F. Kennedy (D), who was first elected in 1960. Before Johnson had his first midterm in 1966, he was re-elected president in 1964.
- ↑ Gerald Ford's (R) first term began in August 1974 following the resignation of President Richard Nixon (R), who was first elected in 1968 and was re-elected in 1972. Because Ford only served for two full months before facing the electorate, this election is classified as Nixon's second midterm.
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